浙江省2011年高考英語試題附答案

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)解析英 語第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分80分） 從A B C D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.- _, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it2. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may b

2、e _ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some _a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when5. I alwa

3、ys wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _ els

4、e.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. c

5、old B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there11. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt

6、D. couldnt 12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D

7、. certainly 14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 16. My

8、 schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 17. - Can I come and have a look at your new house? - Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 18. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _. A. emotions B. principl

9、es C. regulations D. opinions19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. - _? A. And how B. How come C. Ho

10、ws it going D. How about it第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將選項標(biāo)號涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten yea

11、rs as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in th

12、e afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I r

13、eally didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded sh

14、op and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the son

15、gs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunatel

16、y D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 29. A. recognized B.

17、interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B.

18、 lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【點評】2011年高考英語浙江卷完形填空部分原文節(jié)選于讀者文摘（Reader'sDigest)澳大利亞版，考題略有

19、刪節(jié)，并替換掉原文中超過高考范圍的詞匯，采取同義詞替換的手段使原文表述通暢。所選文章延續(xù)歷年出題模式，以記敘文為題材，選取作者在生命中不平凡的階段受到陌生人幫助的事實，歌頌和贊揚人間真情和助人的美德。【解析】21題，屬于上文提示法，首句中出現(xiàn)ill，此選項應(yīng)是ill的同義表達，故選D.sickness。22題，屬于上文提示法，上句出現(xiàn)病情可以manageable，所以作者應(yīng)該是享受那段過去的美好時光，故選B.enjoyed。此選項在2009年全國一卷完形填空部分第41題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項。23題，屬于下文解釋法，下文出現(xiàn)發(fā)生改變，結(jié)合首句作者生病，可推出作者表達的是不幸的情緒，故選C.un

20、fortunately。此選項為高考完形填空中的的高頻選項。24題，屬于轉(zhuǎn)折對比法，上文出現(xiàn)yearsago和changed，因此推出此題應(yīng)回歸現(xiàn)實，故選A.now。此選項在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37題出現(xiàn)過，且也為正確選項。25題，屬于固定搭配法，addupto總計，makeupfor彌補，補償，getridof處理，擺脫，takeadvantageof利用，此題應(yīng)選B.makeupfor。此選項考生不應(yīng)陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21題D選項曾出現(xiàn)過此詞，可見背歷年考題中的選項部分的重要性。26題，屬于邏輯關(guān)系法，此法多用于句子與句子之間，解決連詞的問題。此題因為作者下午需

21、要睡覺，所以受到限制。故選B.As。27題，屬于上文解釋法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡覺，所以選擇受限，故選C.choices。28題，屬于前后照應(yīng)法，上文提到過幾年之前唱歌的事實，此處再次出現(xiàn)要去唱歌，故選D.goingback。29題，屬于中文代入法，全家都是音樂家，所以走進音像店會被認(rèn)出，故選A.recognized。30題，屬于AandB法，這是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，要求前后詞性與詞義要相似，幾乎在每年的高考完形中都會考查這個知識點。本題and之前說東西很貴，之后理應(yīng)推出沒有足夠的錢，故選A.money。31題，屬于反義多一對，即四個選項中有一組反義詞，答案多在這組反義詞

22、中出現(xiàn)。此題C和D構(gòu)成反義結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)文章信息，故選D.often。32題，屬于中文代入法，實際上一張光盤里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故選A.actually。33題，屬于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到過想再次唱歌的這個想法，故選C.idea。34題，屬于同義辨析法，此考查點多在四級考試完形填空部分中出現(xiàn)，在2008年高考英語浙江卷第26題也曾考查過，當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)約為0.32。此題中的B.view強調(diào)的是眺望風(fēng)景，C.look強調(diào)看的眼神，D.sight強調(diào)視力，本文店主深深地看了作者，屬于眼神之間的交流，故選C.look。35題，屬于固定搭配法，店主帶領(lǐng)作者穿過擁擠的店鋪，從空間穿過，故選

23、D.through。36題，屬于感情色彩法，此法多用于解決形容詞或副詞。下文出現(xiàn)treasure，因此可以推出店主對自己的寶物愛不釋手，心愛地觸摸，故選B.lovingly。37題，屬于固定搭配法，takeyourpick，美國俚語，隨你挑選的意思，故選A.pick。38題，屬于語法識別法，近幾年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化語法點考查，一般只會涉及一道。C.shouldhavecried,本應(yīng)該做的事情而沒有做，放在原文中過于牽強，而本題是作者受到店主的感激，非常感動，本可以哭但沒有哭，故選D.couldhavecried。39題，屬于尋找重復(fù)法，31題與32題之前曾出現(xiàn)onlythreetofo

24、ursongs.canuse，對應(yīng).couldsing,故選B.theones。40題，屬于主旨概況法，即所選選項要與原文中心相一致。本文詳細描述店主對作者的幫助，店主的善舉感動作者，故選C.kindness。第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in

25、 Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceelys near miss made the

26、 news because she blamed it on her GPS (導(dǎo)航儀). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.

27、Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not

28、just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-mak

29、er might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS

30、equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say. Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small r

31、ise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is am

32、using and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have

33、 lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.41.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device di

34、dnt tell her about the crossing.42.The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake43. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we cant live without.B. Digital technology oft

35、en falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident.44. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is _.A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based45. What is the real concern of the writer of th

36、is article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between human and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawareness of technical problems.B46. What does the word “pump” mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the c

37、ase”?A. Talk with. B. Ask for information.C. Listen to. D. Provide with evidence.47. When Sally says “The TV program kept pumping out commercials”, she may be_.A. excited B. interested C. annoyed D. worried48. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?

38、 A. Sums of money. B. Raw materials. C. Human resources. D. Media support. 49. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”, she thinks it was not_.A. fluent and impressive B. logical and movingC. informative and significant D. interesting and powerful【解析】46. 答案B。這道題是現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣型，考查的是學(xué)生的查閱

39、資料能力。第二個三角形順數(shù)第六行講到，“to keep asking some for information: she was pumping me for details of the new project”跟問句中“pump me about the case”，跟這句話意思相符，這樣，答案就很好得出了。47. 答案C。第四個三角形，講的是Pump的一些固定詞組搭配，第一個pump sth out 第四行，to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous, 也可從the g

40、overnment keeps pumping out the same old propaganda（政治宣傳）得出?；蛘呶覀兘Y(jié)合生活常識，當(dāng)我們在看喜歡的電視劇時，忽然出現(xiàn)一次又一次的廣告，我們的情緒是不是會很厭煩呢。所以選擇C48答案A。在文中找到pump-priming, the government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own business”, award是本題的詞眼，與解題有關(guān)。說到獎勵，當(dāng)然跟錢少不了關(guān)系，所以選擇A49答案D。前面的一些

41、題目是圍繞pump, 本段跳躍到punch，所以要毫無顧忌地跳過pun，直接尋找有punch的板塊。順數(shù)第三行，the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, 以及緊隨其后的例子 I felt the performance /speech/presentation lacked punch.看出，尤其是詞眼“speech”剛好有對應(yīng)，所以選DCIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise c

42、ustomer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share. It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 othe

43、r people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet.

44、For example, many companies now have to invest (投資) a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”- caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.“Many people do not like talking to machines

45、,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort

46、 of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty p

47、roduct immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (購物禮券)as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the re

48、sult. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the tou

49、ghest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning tele

50、phone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with their names, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is ava

51、ilable instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans

52、 such as “we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.50. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC .satisfied customers catch more attention D.

53、 well-treated customers promote business51. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3)to show that _.A. customers often use phones to express their angerB. people still prefer to buy goods onlineC. customer care becomes more demandingD. customers rely on their phones to obtain services52. What do

54、es the writer recommend to create customer delight?A. Calling customers regular.B. Gibing a “thank you “note.C. Delivering a quicker service. D. Promising more gifts. 53. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would be probably say?A. “I know how upset you must be.”B. “I appreciate

55、 your understanding.”C. “Im sorry for the delay.”D. “I know its our fault.”54. Customer delight is important for airlines because _.A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their

56、 staff55. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for air lines then for banks.DIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work” was taken seriously b