高一英語poemsgrammar教案

1、Unit 2 Poems-grammar學案虛擬語氣考點透視與練習（二）在 Unit 1 Art 虛擬語氣考點透視與練習（一）中我們已經講過條件句中虛擬語氣的用法及 wish引導的賓語從句中虛擬語氣的用法；還有 advise 等引導的賓語從句等，在這個學案中將不再重復。虛擬語氣?？键c清單還有如下幾點：一、考查 as if/ as though，if only 從句中的虛擬語氣。以 as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）及 if only 引出的方式狀語從句，如果表示真實情況應該用直陳語氣；如果表示非真實情況則應該用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動詞的虛擬式與 wish 后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬

2、式相同。Thelittle boy knows so many things as if hewas aman.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.1. Theboy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. sinceKey：A二、考查 It is (high) time that 從句中的虛擬語氣。It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should 加動詞原形，但 should 不可省

3、略。It is time that thechildren went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that wehad our lunch. 該是我們吃午飯的時候了。It is time that he madeup his mind. 該是他作出決定的時候了。三、考查 would rather 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣I would rather you could teach me again.The manager would rather that his secreta

4、ry went to the meeting instead of him .經理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。四、考查其它從句中的虛擬語氣. 表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在 suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision 等需要有內涵的名詞后面的表語從句、同 位語從句中，要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用：should原形動詞。另外連接從句的that 不能省 略。例：My suggestion is that weshould go thereat once.What do you think of his proposal t

5、hat weshould put on a play at the English evening?、Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 從句中的動詞要用虛擬, 即(should)+動詞原形It is strangethat he (should) say so.他居然會這樣說，真是奇怪。It is a great pity that you (should) think so.他居然會這樣想，真是一件憾事。It is natural that a bird (shou

6、ld) rest in trees.鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。It is necessary that hebe sent to Beijing right away.有必要立即派他去北京。、在 It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 結構中要使用虛擬語氣。如：Its requested that we （should） keep the stability of the society for thepeoples peaceful life.Its suggested that theplan be carried

7、out.It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根據(jù)命令，所有部隊撤至三英哩以外。It is arranged that he leave for Canada on Friday. 照安排，他星期五動身去加拿大。It is suggested that the English evening be held on Saturday. 有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。五、考查情態(tài)動詞在虛擬語氣中的用法在虛擬語氣中表示對自己已經發(fā)生的情況的驚奇、責備、愧疚或批評等感情色彩時，多使用“情態(tài)動詞+have

8、 done”來表示。如“could+have done”表示“過去本來可能做謀事，而實際上并未做到”；should have done ought to have done：表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做。need not havedone：表示過去本來沒有必要做某事，但事實上卻做了。My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lectureA couldnt have attended B neednt haveattendedC mustnt haveattended D shouldnt

9、 have attended本題選A。鞏固練習1.You _ to themeeting yesterday. What was thereason for your absence?A. had comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should have come2. “ Have you visited the ScienceMuseum?”“ No, but I really wish I _.”A. hadB. didC. haveD. will3. Here is somemoney in caseyou _ it.A. needsB. needC. ne

10、ededD. will need4.I _thetrouble if only I _my parents.A .would have avoided, listen toB.will haveavoided, listened toC .would have avoided, had listened toD .shall have avoided, listen to5. I _the award, only if I_the poem more loudly.A .could get, had recitedC .would have got, recitedB.would get, h

11、ad recitedD .would havegot, had recited6. Its high time that we_ to school.A. would to B. went C. go D. will go7. It seems as if it _ rain.A. will to B. is going to C. is to D. weregoing to8. Id rather you _ right away.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave9. He is working hard for fear that he

12、_.A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail10. It is really strangethat thegirl _ so early.A. has been married B. has married C. bemarried D. would marry11. I wish I _ what to do.A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know12. _, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been you B. I wereyou C. WereI

13、 you D. I had been you13. If I had hurried, I _ thetrain.A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught14. He insisted that John _ it.A. do B. does C. did D. would do15. It is high time we_ off.A. are B. were C. be D. will be16. He felt as if he _ more time to study for thetest.A. needs B. wereneeded C. needed D. need17. It is important that I _ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speak B. spoke C. willspeak D. to speak18. James wishes he_ thefootball game instead of the film.A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen19. I wish _.A. heleftC. heb