八年級下英語unit1知識點總結(jié)

1、八年級下冊Unit1 Whats the matter？1. Whats the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【注】 matter和 trouble 為名詞，其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞 ，但是wrong 是adj. 前面不加the【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時,與介詞with連用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? 怎么了，發(fā)生什么啦？; 近來如何？= What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ?

2、I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter【拓展】matter的用法It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語）Eg: Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank youEg:Please don't throw paper on the ground. _，I won't. A. Excuse me B. That&#

3、39;s all right C. Sorry D. It doesn't matterEg:I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事實上, 實際上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛?！窘馕?】have a cold

4、受涼;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache患背痛Eg:Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.3. hand (1) n . 手 hand in hand 手拉手 (2)

5、V. 交給；傳遞 hand in 上交 hand on 依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā)4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.too much太多 后接不可數(shù)名詞too many太多 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)much too太 修飾形容詞或副詞Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much tooenough 的用法(1) a

6、dj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 Eg:enough time(2) adv. “足夠地， 十分，相當” 修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth eg:be strong enough to carry the box.5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith: with （反） without1 prep “具有， 帶有” , 表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 eg:She is a girl with lo

7、ng hair. Eg: Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to Either做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)prep. 和.一起eg: I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某種工具”eg: Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray.

8、 看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙醫(yī)see a doctor = go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生7. -What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？ - Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形， should not =shouldnt 不應(yīng)該Eg:You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Eg: You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去?！窘馕?】take

9、 ones temperature 量體溫8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. sound like 聽起來像， 后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。 feel like 摸起來像 smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像 taste like 嘗起來像Eg:It sounds like a good idea. 9. neednt = dont have to 沒有必要 must ,need 引導的疑問句 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _

10、.You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.If 是否/如果，翻譯成是否引導賓從，翻譯成如果引導條件狀從，這句話有tommorrow,但是沒有用一般將來時，是由于一般現(xiàn)在表將來11.【解析1】along/ down相同點： prep. “順著；沿著”不同點： along 強調(diào)順著水平方向 down 指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【解析2】see （saw , seen） v

11、 看見 see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生） see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 （強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）eg:Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(現(xiàn)在分詞lying ). lie d

12、own 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12. 【解析】24-year-old 24歲的“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復合形容詞，在句中作定語，其后名詞用單數(shù)。Eg: Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds13. 【解析】get off 下車 (反） get on 上車Eg: Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off

13、C. turn off D. put offget up 起床 get back 回來；取回 get over 克服,度過 get to 到達 get onalong well with與相處融洽 get in a word插話14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.【解析】surprise s'praz1 v 使吃驚 surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 surprised adj. 吃驚的 surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me. be surprised

14、at 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝 n 驚訝 surprise to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 We are _at the _news.(surprise) 【解析2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 eg:I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passen

15、gers , the doctor saved the man in time.【解析1】 thanks to 幸虧；由于1 thanks to 為習語介詞，thanks不可以改為thank you，to后也不接動詞原形，to表示感謝的對象 thanks for 意為“因而感謝”，for強調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ing thanks相當于 thank you ，【解析2】on time 準時/in time 及時 【短語】at times=sometimes 有時 have a good time 玩得高興 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 a

16、t the same time 同時 by the time 到時候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是該做某事的時間了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間s16. think about 考慮；認為 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮think up = come up with 想出17. hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）擊；打 hit sb. 擊中/撞到某人 The ball hit him i

17、n the face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?【解析】（1）trouble/'trbl/n .問題；苦惱 get into trouble造成麻煩（或煩惱） be in trouble 處于困境中 have trouble（in) doing sth做某事有困難 (2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高興teach oneself=learn

18、by oneself 自學 by oneself =alone 獨自 help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致。eg: Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了嗎？ fall down 摔倒 fall off

19、指從某物上跌落下來。eg: The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入 leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人fall asleep 入睡Section B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了?！窘馕觥縡eel sick 生??；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。 be si

20、ck of “討厭；厭惡” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“?。患膊　?I think her (ill) is very serious. 我認為她的病是很嚴重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is

21、interested in mountain climbing.阿倫. 羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人?！窘馕?】 who 引導的定語從句定語從句：定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定語從句中作主語eg: -Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road?

22、 No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom【解析2】be interested in interest n 興趣 interesting adj. 令人有興趣的（表語/定語） interested adj. 對感興趣（只做表語）interest v. 引起關(guān)注；使感興趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.對變得感興趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現(xiàn)出對的極大興趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested

23、in 對感興趣(2) places of interest 名勝 lose interest in 失去興趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interestedEg: This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C

24、. interested enough D. enough interestedEg: What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險?！窘馕?】 as prep，"作為"，"以身份"。Eg: _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks

25、it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of【解析2】be used to (doing)習慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Eg:Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Eg:We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不

26、做，只用于過去時態(tài)。 Eg: I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事Eg:My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth Eg:Stamps is used _(post) letters.【記】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習慣戴隱形眼

27、鏡。Eg:How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walkingEg: My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D.

28、are used toEg:30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used toEg:She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to3. This i

29、s one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危險的運動時令人興奮的事情之一【解析】one of .之一【結(jié)構(gòu)】“one of + the +adj.最高級 +n 復數(shù)” ， 做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. Eg:A good book may be one of your best _(friend). Eg:Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted

30、many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest Eg:What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingEg: Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of

31、_ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿倫因為出事故幾乎喪命。【解析1】almost / nearly almost和nearly作為副詞,都可以譯為“差不多”、“幾乎”、“將近”等。都是程度副詞,可 以用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和名詞,有時它們可以相互取代【解析2】lose lost lost v 失去 lose o

32、nes life 失去生命【解析3】because of 由于； 因為【拓展】because/because of【記】：跟句子時用because ,加名詞短語時用because of【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代詞賓格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +從句 （引導原因狀語從句）eg:He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 還可以回答why 引導的句子eg: Why do you like panda

33、s? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。( ) We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) He cant go to school _illness.( ) The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of5. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in U

34、tah. 2003年4月26日，阿倫在猶他州登山的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個極其危險的狀態(tài)?！窘馕?】on 修飾具體的某一天【解析2】find found found v尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 sb find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this6. On that day, Aron

35、s arm was caught under a 2,000 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那天，阿倫在獨自登山的時候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的巖石壓住了?！窘馕觥縝y oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。7. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own li

36、fe. 但是當他的水也用完的時候，他意識到他必須做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。run out of =use up 用完【區(qū)別】：run out of 其主語通常是人 run out 其主語通常是物run across 偶然遇見 run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑 【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now hes asking me for help.A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D.

37、 gone out 【解析2】own adj. 自己的 v 擁有 owner n 所有者，物主 ones own 某人自己的of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的 (ones 要用adj. 物主代詞代替)I want to have a big house of my own.【2012四川南充3】They can wear clothes _. A. themselves B. they own C. their own8. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose t

38、oo much blood. 然后， 他用左手給自己綁上繃帶， 以至于不流太多的血【解析1】so that 以便，為了 引導目的狀語從句, 從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞may/ might .can/ could等， The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)【2012廣東河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when9.

39、This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .【解析1】mean meant meant v 意味著 meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】詢問 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?I mean _ tomorrow.(go)( ) What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means

40、 C. meaning D. mean【解析2】get out of 離開，從出來【拓展】與get 相關(guān)的短語： get up起床 get to到達 get back 返回 get on 上車 get off 下車 get on with 與友好相處；10. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書里，阿倫講述了好好做出決定以及掌握自己命運的重要性。【解析1】 important adj.重要的 importanc

41、e n 重要性 My parents have taught me _(.的重要性)of working hard. Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.？【解析2】decide v 決定-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定 Tom decided _(study) English well.The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would

42、tell her mother the truth.( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理11. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on

43、climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的熱愛爬山甚至與經(jīng)歷這次事故之后，他仍然繼續(xù)爬山?！窘馕?】 so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引導結(jié)果狀語從句so后面接形容詞、副詞He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; l

44、ittle C. so; few D. so; little【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 ,但是中間有間斷 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.12. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?我們有阿倫那種精神嗎？【解析】 the same as 和.一樣 be not the same as = be different from 與.不同( ) 【2013云南中考】My new mobie phone is different from Jennifer

45、s . A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. diffiult to 13. Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于“進退兩難”之前好好想想這個問題， 我們一旦做出決定就意味著生或死。【解析】die v. （延續(xù)性動詞） be dead 死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 將死的【2012曲靖中考】- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about him