(完整版)初一英語(不)可數(shù)名詞及用some和any表示數(shù)量

1、(不)可數(shù)名詞及用 some 和 any 表示數(shù)量一、(不)可數(shù)名詞 英語中的名詞按其表示的事物性質的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。 這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復數(shù)之分，如如: mapmaps ； onion onions ； bakerbakers不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如： some water ；a lot of bread2 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，前面要用不定冠詞 a(an) ； 而不可數(shù)名詞不能 a(an) 。如:Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李紅是一名司機，我是一名教師。We cant

2、see milk on the table. 我們看不見桌上有牛奶。友情提醒在表示特指時，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the,如：Pass me the ball ， please. 請把球傳給我。The chicken on the plate is yours. 盤子里的雞肉是你的3 可數(shù)名詞表示復數(shù)意義時可用 many 等詞修飾。 如：many apples ； a lot of tomatoes ；a few pens不可數(shù)名詞則要用 much、a little 等詞修飾。如：muchmeat a little bread little water 友情提醒 這兩類名詞都可以被

3、some、 any、 a lot of(lots of) 等修飾。如：some eggs/paper( 紙)。A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice4 可數(shù)名詞前通?？捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來修飾。如： three women ten babies不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。如：two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶five pieces of bread 五片面包5 可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)與主語的單、復數(shù)須保持一致。 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形

4、式。如：There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米飯。All the students are in the classroom.所有的學生都在教室里。 友情提醒 如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復數(shù)名詞短語修飾時，謂語動詞須用復數(shù)形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room.房間里有兩袋大米。6 對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how many 對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用how much但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時要用how many。如：I can see two pictures on the wall. How ma

5、ny pictures can yousee on the wall?There is a lot of pork in the basket.fHow much pork is there inthe basket?I want three glasses of water.f How many glasses of water do youwant?7 另外，有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)名詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示 復數(shù)概念，如 people ， police ，family 等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復數(shù)形式 出現(xiàn)，如 clothes ，glasses（ 眼鏡 ）等；有的可數(shù)名詞單

6、、復數(shù)形式相同，如 Japanese，sheep，Chinese 等。如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.這些運動服是新的。中國人民勤勞勇敢。The sports clothes are new.I have one sheep. He has two sheep.練習1. I want to buy _ A. two bottles of ink我有一只羊，他有兩只羊。B. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They dont have to

7、do A.much homework3. There are threetoday.B. many homeworks_ and seven _B. cows, sheepA. cows, sheeps4. June 1 is _A. childrens day B. childrens Day5. _ room is next to their parentsA. Kates and JoanB.sKates and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of _ .A. Marys motherBs. Marys mother7. Sheep _ white and

8、milk _A. is, are B. are, is8. Id like to have a glass of milk andA. two breadsC. many homeworkin the picture.C. cow, sheepC. Childrens DayC. Kate and JoanC. Mary motheralso white.C. is, isD. much homeworksD. cow, sheepsD. Childrens daysD. Kate and Joans D. mothers of MaryD. are, areC. two pieces of

9、bread9. Many _ are singing over there.A. woman B. womenB. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of bread10. He boughtA. two pairs of shoesC. two pairs of shoe11. Mr. White has threeA. child12. -Are theseC. girlD. childB. two pair of shoesD. two pair of shoeB. children ?- No, theyarenA. sheep, cowsB. shee

10、p, cow13. There are many _ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruit14. - Whose room is this? - Its _C. childst. Theyre _C. sheeps, cowD. childrensD. sheeps, cowsC. eggsD. bread、some 和 any 表示數(shù)量some 意為一些” 幾個”通常用于肯定句中?，F(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下：1some 作形容詞用時,可以修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are some stude nts in the classroom 教 室里

11、有幾個學生。There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。2some 作代詞用時，可在句中作主語或賓語。例如：Some of the boys are playi ng games now 有幾個男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。I have no paper. Please give me some 我沒有紙了，請給我一些吧。3some 有時也可以用在疑問句或條件句中 ,表示請求、建議 ,并期望得到對方的 肯定回答。它也可以用于反問句中。例如：Can you give me some money?你能給我一些錢嗎？Would you like some more ri

12、ce? 再來點米飯好嗎 ?Why don t you buy some flowers for her?你為什么不給她買些花呢？B. Li Mings for you,Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes16. Here are some birthday cards with our bestA. Li Ming15. Here areA. wishB. hope17. I always go to that _ to buy food on SundayA. shopB. park18. _ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and

13、LilyB. Lucy and Lilys19. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _ A.two orangeC. two bottles of orange20. How wonderful! The _ is made of _A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. Li MingsD. Li MingsC. three tomatosD. some tomato_ for her.C. wishesD. hopes.C. zooD. gardenC. Lucys and LilyD. Lucys and LilyB

14、.two bottle of orangesD.two bottles of orangeshouses, glassD. houses, glassesC.sIf you want （some）, I l givelyou some. 如果你想要 （一些）,我就給你一些。any 也有一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語或疑問句中。其具體用 法如下：1any 作形容詞用時，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 例如：Do you have any questions to ask?你有什么問題要問嗎？There isn t any water in this bottle.

15、個瓶子里沒有水。2any 作代詞用時，也可用于肯定句中，表示 任何”的意思，起強調作用。例如：You may take any of them. 這些東西 ,你隨便拿哪個都行。Any man with eyes in his head can see that he s exactly I 任何 i 一個頭上長有眼睛的人都能看出 ,他完全像一根繩子。3any 有時也可用于條件句中。例如：If you have any time, please come to my house.如果你有時間，請來我家（玩）。If you have any, give us some.如果你有的話,就給我們一點兒

16、吧。練習用 some 或 any 填空。1. I can see_birds in the tree.2. There isn t_ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_3. Do you have_picture-books?No, I don t have_ . But I have_s-tbooryoks.4. Is there_ rice in the bag?No, there isn t_ .5. Are there_ boys in the classroom? No, but there are_ girls in it.6. W

17、hich one can I take?You may take_one of them.7. Would you like_ fruit juice, please?No. I d like_ tea.8. If you have_questions, please put up your hands.9. May I ask you_questions, Miss Wang?10. Can you see_bikes under the tree?課后練習一、選擇填空1. There_ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes

18、B. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2.This car_made in Sha nghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3.There are four_and two_ in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe nB Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. Thats_art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got_already.A. two breadB

19、. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man want_ .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There_ some_ in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There_two_ in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are

20、 watch D. is watches9. We should clean_ twice a day.A. teacherB.teachersC.teachers.teachers11. In Britai nare all pain ted red.A. letter boxes Betters boxes C. letter box D.l etters box12.There arebirds in that big tree.A. hun dreds ofB. five hun dreds ofC. five hun dred ofD. hun dred of二二用 some 或 a

21、ny填空1.Are thererabbits in the garde n?2.Are therechildren in the class?3.There arentchairs in the room.4.Are therebirds in the tree?5.There isn tmoney in the bag.6.There iscoffee in the cup.7.There arepolicemen in the police station.8.Are therefish in the water.9.Are thereoran ges in the basket?10.T

22、here isn tmilk in the fridge.11.I havetea, but I don t haveA .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The_ meeti ng room is n ear the read ing room.sugar.12.Is theremeat at home?13.There wereapples here a minute ago.14.There aren tglasses on the table.15.Please buy mestamps at the post office.16.There isntcloud in the sky. But there israintoday.17.Are therefish in the water? Yes, there arefish in thewater.18 .There is no bike in the school. Are therechildre n at school?閱讀理解I have a good friend. His Chin ese n ame is Dasha n and his Eng