高一英語定語從句_教學(xué)課件-新人教不好

1、boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tomthe handsomethe tallthe strongthe cleverThe boy in blue is my brotherThe boy on the bike is TomadjectivePrepositional phraseAttributive clauseJoin the following sentenc

2、es:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine th

3、at /which先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. (we saw yesterday) is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her y

4、esterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jo

5、in the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yester

6、day. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday) is Mary.(that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù)先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Sentences with attributive clauses:1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of th

7、ese events, went to bed as usual that night.2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.5. The a

8、rmy organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句在句中相當(dāng)于形容詞，來修飾在句中相當(dāng)于形容詞，來修飾名詞或代詞作定語。名詞或代詞作定語。從句的位置：從句的位置：一般在名詞或代詞后一般在名詞或代詞后先行詞先行詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞被定語從句修飾的詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞:關(guān)系詞的作用：關(guān)系詞的作用： (1)引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成份在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置代替先行詞在從句中的位置引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代

9、詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 人 物主 語 賓 語所有格注 釋who/thatwhich /thatwhom/who /thatwhich/thatwhosewhose關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略Relative Pronouns 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞判斷定語從句判斷定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵注意句子中的動詞注意句子中的動詞判斷出主句和從句判斷出主句和從句在主句找出先行詞在主句找出先行詞判斷先行詞在從句中所作的成分（主語，判斷先行詞在從句中所作的成分（主語，賓語，介賓）賓語，介賓）最后確定關(guān)系代詞最后確定關(guān)系代詞 1. The boy is Tom. The boy is smil

10、ing. 2. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語主語 subject )The boy who has a round face is Tom.3. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. 4. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is ang

11、ry with the goat which is eating her flowers. 5. These are trees. The trees were planted last year. These are the trees which were planted last year.6. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語賓語)7. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom)

12、 we saw on the street got the job.8. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.9. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.10. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is

13、 the boy (whom) I sit behind.11. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 12. He is the lawyer. His daughter went abroad.He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad. 13. They live in a house. Its door is blue.They live in a house whose door is

14、blue. (1) that (1) that指物時一般可以與指物時一般可以與whichwhich互換，但在下列情況互換，但在下列情況引導(dǎo)詞只用引導(dǎo)詞只用thatthat，不用，不用whichwhich。 當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時，如：等不定代詞時，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. Th

15、ere is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender （投降）（投降）. 先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時修飾時： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.先行詞是先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾時。修飾時。This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.This is the first composition (that) he has written in Eng

16、lish.先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the last the only, the very, the last 修飾時。修飾時。The white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物人和物的先行詞時，這個定的先行詞時，這個定語從句要用語從句要用thatthat而不用而不用who (whom)who (whom)和和whichwhich引導(dǎo)。如：引導(dǎo)。如：He tal

17、ked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.先行詞是疑問詞先行詞是疑問詞who, which, what 時，定語從句用時，定語從句用that而不用而不用who, (whom)和和which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?What that is on the table belongs to me? 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作

18、表語時：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時： Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge! A.which B. who C. they D. thatD D關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定如何選定介詞如何選定介詞:1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g. Is that the n

19、ewspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. _ which there are few new words. _which they

20、are talking. _ which I learned a lot. _which I paid 8 yuan.This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan. on for from about in _whom I worked in the factory. _whom I can turn for help. _whom I learnt a lot. _whom the book was written. He is the person_whom you will write.China has hundreds of islands, the

21、largest _which is Taiwan.ofto by from to with (turn to sb. for help) I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.This is the river _we often have a walk. _a bridge was built. _ there is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_which there is a factory. I have lots of friends. Some

22、of _are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.whomthemthem This is the point _ they met some difficulty. A. when B. in which C. at which D. that The day we had been looking forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. arriving The babies after whom the nurse is looking a

23、re very healthy. 一注意一注意：有些固定的短語介詞不提前有些固定的短語介詞不提前含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。等。The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. （F）（T）基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Correct the sentences.1.Do you like the bike your friend gave i

24、t to you? 2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street whom

25、I can turn for help.thatwho/thatin hasto7. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.8. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.9. The bike by which I travelled was his.10. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.11. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.12. Is that factory which your father once worked in?1