必修5 unit one

1、 Words and expressions1.Characteristic n 2.Radium n3.Painter n4.Put forward5.Scientific adj6.Conclude vt, vi7.Conclusion n8.Draw a conclusion1.特性，特征特性，特征2.鐳鐳3.畫(huà)家，油漆匠畫(huà)家，油漆匠4.提出提出5.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的6.結(jié)束，推斷出結(jié)束，推斷出7.結(jié)論，結(jié)束結(jié)論，結(jié)束8.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論Characteristic n 特征，特性特征，特性Character n 個(gè)性，性格個(gè)性，性格 He has a cheerful but quiet c

2、haracter. (書(shū)，劇本，電影等中的書(shū)，劇本，電影等中的)人物，角色人物，角色 Everyone recognizes Disneys cartoon charaters.Put forward 1.提出（意見(jiàn)，建議，觀點(diǎn)等）；推薦，提提出（意見(jiàn)，建議，觀點(diǎn)等）；推薦，提名名Who put forward this view?Shall we put him forward as the chairman? 2.提前，把（時(shí)鐘）往前撥提前，把（時(shí)鐘）往前撥My watch was slow so I put it forward ten minutes.Put in 插嘴，打斷插嘴，打斷

3、Put off 推遲，延期推遲，延期Put on 穿，上演穿，上演Put away 放好放好Put down 寫(xiě)下，記下，放下寫(xiě)下，記下，放下Put on weight 體重增加體重增加Put out 生產(chǎn)，撲滅生產(chǎn)，撲滅Conclude vt, vi 結(jié)束，推斷，議定結(jié)束，推斷，議定He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.The book concluded with a happy ending.Conclusion n 結(jié)論，決定，結(jié)束，結(jié)尾結(jié)論，決定，結(jié)束，結(jié)尾His conclusion is that eternal pe

4、ace is not possible.Arrive at/ come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論Make a conclusion 下結(jié)論下結(jié)論In conclusion 最后，總之最后，總之1._,id like to say the conference is a great success.2.Dont_ in such a hurry.3.They _ different _ from the same result.9.Analyse vt10.Infect vt11.Infectious adj12.Cholera n13.Defeat

5、vt, n14.Expert adj n15.Attend vt16.Physician n9.分析分析10.傳染，感染傳染，感染11.傳染的傳染的12.霍亂霍亂13.Vt 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，是受挫打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，是受挫 n 失敗失敗14.熟練的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的熟練的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的 專(zhuān)家，行家專(zhuān)家，行家15.照顧，護(hù)理，出席，參加照顧，護(hù)理，出席，參加16.醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Analyse=anlyze vt 分析分析By analysing the parts of the sentence, we can learn more about English grammar.Analys

6、is n 分析，分解分析，分解Analyst n 分析者，化驗(yàn)員分析者，化驗(yàn)員Analytic adj分析的分析的Infect vt (醫(yī)醫(yī))傳染，感染傳染，感染People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.Infectious adj (疾病疾病)傳染的（尤指通過(guò)空傳染的（尤指通過(guò)空氣），傳染性的氣），傳染性的Infectious diseasesColds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases. adj (情感或笑聲情感或笑聲

7、)有感染力的有感染力的Her giggles were infectious and soon we were all laughing.Infected adj （身體或傷口）受感染的（身體或傷口）受感染的An infected fingerThe infected people were sent to hospital.Infection n （醫(yī)）傳染病，傳染，影響，感（醫(yī)）傳染病，傳染，影響，感染染Defeat vt 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫Our team defeated theirs in the game.The brave soldiers of our arm

8、y defeated the enemy in the battle.N 失敗失敗This means admitting defeat.They have got six victories and two defeats.Expert adj 熟練的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的熟練的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的Be expert at/in sth 是某方面的專(zhuān)家（能手）是某方面的專(zhuān)家（能手）Be expert at/in doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事N 專(zhuān)家，行家，能手專(zhuān)家，行家，能手An expert at/in/ on sth 某方面的專(zhuān)家某方面的專(zhuān)家(能手能手)An expert at/i

9、n/on doing sth 做某事的專(zhuān)家（能做某事的專(zhuān)家（能手）手）Be good at sthDo well in sthBe a specialist in Attend vt 參加，參加，vi 照顧，專(zhuān)心，注意照顧，專(zhuān)心，注意Attend a meeting/a lecture/school/a weddingAttend to sb/ sth 處理某事物處理某事物 / 照顧某人照顧某人,注意，注意，專(zhuān)心于某事專(zhuān)心于某事Attend (on/upon) sb 看護(hù)，服侍某人看護(hù)，服侍某人Why werent you attending when I explained?They had

10、 a quiet weddingonly a few friends attended it.Attend to your work and stop talking.Could you attend to this matter immediately?Dr. Smith attended (on) her in the hospital.17.Expose vt18.Expose to19.Deadly adj20.Cure n vt21.Outbreak n22.Challenge n vt23.Victim n24.Absorb vt17.暴露，揭露，使曝光暴露，揭露，使曝光18.使顯

11、露，暴露使顯露，暴露19.致命的致命的20. N 治愈，痊愈治愈，痊愈 vt 治愈，治療治愈，治療21.N 爆發(fā)，發(fā)作（尤指爆發(fā)，發(fā)作（尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）疾病或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)） n. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) vt 向向 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) 23.受害者受害者22.24.吸收，吸引，使專(zhuān)吸收，吸引，使專(zhuān)心心Expose vt 1】使暴露（于險(xiǎn)境），使陷入（危險(xiǎn)）】使暴露（于險(xiǎn)境），使陷入（危險(xiǎn)）2】揭露某人或罪行；】揭露某人或罪行；3】接觸，體驗(yàn)；】接觸，體驗(yàn)；4】使（照片）曝光】使（照片）曝光Expose sb to sth 使某人暴露于使某人暴露于 使某人接觸使某人接觸Be exposed to Expose sb/sth 揭

12、露，揭發(fā)某人揭露，揭發(fā)某人/某事某事Eg expose a child to books 使孩子接觸到書(shū)使孩子接觸到書(shū)Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.He exposed their plot. 1.Keep indoors and dont _.(讓皮膚在太陽(yáng)底下曝曬讓皮膚在太陽(yáng)底下曝曬)2.I threatened _.(要向警察檢舉他要向警察檢舉他)3.They _.(讓孩子們受到古典讓孩子們受到古典音樂(lè)的影響音樂(lè)的影響)4._ the sun for a long time may hurt your skin.Deadly adj 致命的致

13、命的Deadly poison 劇毒劇毒Deadly weapons 致命的武器致命的武器They are deadly enemies. 他們是死敵。他們是死敵。Cure n 治療，治愈，藥物，療法治療，治愈，藥物，療法 v 治愈某人，解決某事物治愈某人，解決某事物A cure forCure sb of sth 治好某人的病，解決某事治好某人的病，解決某事Eg The doctors will find a cure for cancer. Her cure took six weeks. The doctors did everything they could to cure her,

14、 but she died three months later. Can you cure me of my cold? We have to cure the child of bad habits. Challenge n 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)Accept /take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)Face a challenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)Meet a challenge 應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)A challenge to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)講是挑戰(zhàn)對(duì)某人來(lái)講是挑戰(zhàn)Beyond challenge 無(wú)與倫比，無(wú)可非議無(wú)與倫比，無(wú)可非議This job offers me a real

15、challenge.Challenge vt 向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)Challenge sb to sth 向某人挑戰(zhàn)向某人挑戰(zhàn)/邀請(qǐng)某人比賽邀請(qǐng)某人比賽Challenge sth質(zhì)疑某事的正確性，合法性質(zhì)疑某事的正確性，合法性Challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事/激勵(lì)某人激勵(lì)某人做某事做某事After lunch Tom challenged me to a game of tennis.Challenge a view/an ideaHe challenged me to play chess.The difficulty of the problem ch

16、allenge me to find a solution.Absorb vt 1 吸收吸收The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.2吸引，使專(zhuān)心，使全神貫注吸引，使專(zhuān)心，使全神貫注Absorb sth 吸引某物吸引某物Absorb oneself in = be absorbed in全神貫注全神貫注于于, 專(zhuān)注于專(zhuān)注于The task absorbed all his energies.He was absorbed in the book._ in the book,he forgot to eat.25.Suspect vt n26.Enq

17、uiry n27.Neighbourhood n28.Severe adj29.Clue n30.pump n vt31.Cambridge street32.Foresee vt25.Vt 認(rèn)為，懷疑認(rèn)為，懷疑 n 被懷疑者，嫌疑犯被懷疑者，嫌疑犯26.詢(xún)問(wèn)詢(xún)問(wèn)27.N 附近，鄰近附近，鄰近28.嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)厲的厲的29.線索，提示線索，提示30.N 泵，抽水機(jī)泵，抽水機(jī) vt （用泵）抽（水）（用泵）抽（水）31.劍橋大街劍橋大街32.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知Suspect vt 懷疑懷疑Suspect sth 懷疑某事懷疑某事Suspect that 懷疑（尤指壞事可

18、能屬實(shí)或發(fā)懷疑（尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)或發(fā)生）生）Suspect sb of (doing) sth 懷疑某人（做過(guò)）某懷疑某人（做過(guò)）某事事Suspect sb to be 某人是某人是Suspect n 被懷疑著，嫌疑犯被懷疑著，嫌疑犯Suspect murderI suspect that there was something wrong with the engine.Tom was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy.He was suspected to be a pickpocket.Severe adj

19、嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的嚴(yán)重的，劇烈的They are suffering from a severe shortage of fuel.A severe storm attacked the small village last night.Adj 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的I think you are too severe with the boy.His severe look frightened me.Foresee- foresaw- foreseen vt 預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知Foresee sthForesee thatForesee wh-/ howThe man said he could fo

20、resee the future.It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.Foreseeable adj可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，可預(yù)料的可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，可預(yù)料的33.Investigate vt/vi34.Investigation n35.Blame vt n36.Pollute vt37.Handle n vt38.Germ n39.Link vt/n40.Link to33.調(diào)查調(diào)查34.調(diào)查調(diào)查35.vt責(zé)備，譴責(zé)責(zé)備，譴責(zé) n過(guò)失，責(zé)備過(guò)失，責(zé)備36.污染，弄臟污染，弄臟37.N柄，把手柄，把手 vt 處理，操縱處理，操縱38.N微生物，細(xì)菌

21、微生物，細(xì)菌39.連接，聯(lián)系連接，聯(lián)系40.將將和和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)Blame vt 責(zé)備，指責(zé)，把。歸咎于責(zé)備，指責(zé)，把。歸咎于Blame sb for (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事責(zé)備某人某事責(zé)備某人Blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人Be to blame 應(yīng)（為。）負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)（為。）負(fù)責(zé)任Dont always blame your own failure on others; sometimes you yourself are to blame.Do you blame him for the accident?Do you bla

22、me the accident on him?Handle n 柄，把手柄，把手 vt處理，操縱處理，操縱Do you know how to handle the computer?Glass- handle with care.Some customers are quite difficult to handle.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an enginner to handle the problem.Link vt 連接，聯(lián)系Link A to / with B 把A與

23、B連接起來(lái)Be linked by 由 連接起來(lái)這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來(lái)。The two towns _.This town _ that one.A railway _ the two towns together.Announce vt 宣布，通告，宣告，公告宣布，通告，宣告，公告Announce sthAnnounce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事Announce thatAnnounce a decision/a plan/their engagementThe spokesman of the Foreign Minister announced the ne

24、ws to the reporters.Announcer n 播音員，宣告者播音員，宣告者Announcement n 宣告，發(fā)表，聲明宣告，發(fā)表，聲明Make an announcementCertainty nWith certainty= certainlyWith delight =delightlyWith ease = easilyInstruct vt 命令，指示，教導(dǎo)命令，指示，教導(dǎo)Instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事Instruct thatHis secretary was instructed to cancel all his en

25、gagements.The judge immediately instructed that he be released.Instruction n指示，教育，命令指示，教育，命令I(lǐng)nstructions n 說(shuō)明書(shū)，使用指南說(shuō)明書(shū)，使用指南Responsible adj 有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的Be responsible for sth 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)Responsibility nIt is sbs responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的責(zé)任Take responsibility for doing sth 承擔(dān)做某事的責(zé)任Construct vt 建設(shè)，修建建設(shè)，修建

26、Be being constructed = be under constructionThe university_ now will be completed next month.Under construction/discussion/investigation/treatment/test/repair 正在建設(shè)中正在建設(shè)中Contribute vt 1捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，The government calls on people to contribute food and clothing to the flood victims.Contribute to sth 2促

27、成某事，促進(jìn)某事，導(dǎo)促成某事，促進(jìn)某事，導(dǎo)致某事致某事Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.3投稿投稿Contribution nMake contributions to 對(duì)對(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.

28、I will devote my whole life to scientific research, and make contributions to the country where I was born and the people who brought me up.Apart from 1除除之外沒(méi)有之外沒(méi)有= except2除除之外還有之外還有= besides/in addition toApart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phases.Apart f

29、rom a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.Apart from the price, the dress doesnt suit me.Creative adj 有創(chuàng)造力的Create v 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作Creator n 創(chuàng)造者Creation n 創(chuàng)造Positive adj - negative adjBe positive about sth 對(duì)對(duì) 樂(lè)觀樂(lè)觀/確信某事確信某事/對(duì)對(duì)某事有把握某事有把握Be positive that 確信確信Tom is positive about the future.She was positive

30、that he had been there.Be strict with sb= be severe with Be strict in sth Make sense (某事某事)講得通（有道理，有意義）講得通（有道理，有意義）Make no sense 沒(méi)有道理，講不通沒(méi)有道理，講不通In a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)從某種意義上說(shuō)Sb make sense of sth （人）理解，明白某事（人）理解，明白某事It makes sense to save money while you can.I cant make sense of that painting.Brightness

31、darkness lazinessEnthusiastic adj Be enthusiastic about/over sth 對(duì)某事有熱情Be enthusiastic about doing sth 對(duì)做某事有熱情You dont sound very enthusiastic about the idea.你好像對(duì)這個(gè)想法不太感興趣。She is very enthusiastic about singing.她非常喜歡唱歌。Cautious adj = very careful 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的Be cautious about/ of= be cautious not

32、to do sth 對(duì)對(duì)小心謹(jǐn)慎小心謹(jǐn)慎She is cautious of hurting his feelings.She is cautious not to hurt his feelings.她小心翼翼，免得傷害他的感情。她小心翼翼，免得傷害他的感情。Cautiously = with cautionReject vt 拒絕，不接受拒絕，不接受 丟棄，拋棄，遺棄丟棄，拋棄，遺棄We rejected his idea for a music club.Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.The suggestion put _ by Mr Li sounded quite reasonable.2._ conclusion, he has done his best and its unfair to scold him.3.Mr Green was so absorbed _ h