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1、words & prases 單詞和詞組單詞和詞組1. until 用于表示動(dòng)作用于表示動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)狀態(tài)等的持續(xù),后面加后面加(時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語)從句從句 一直到一直到. .為止為止 , 在在. .以前以前在在肯定句肯定句中中: 表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用,表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻eg. ill wait here until 5. his father was alive until he came back. 在在否定句否定句中中: 通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞詞組連用 到. . 為止 , 直到. . 才eg. she cannot arrive until 6. his father

2、didnt die until he came back.2. outside adv. 在外面在外面(作狀語作狀語) n. 外面外面,外表外表,外界外界 adj. 外面的外面的,外表的外表的,外界的外界的 pre. 在在. .外外outside of .outside and in a coat with fur on the outside the outside wallan outside broadcastto wait just outside the door3. ring (rang, rung) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞鳴鳴,響響(鈴鈴,電話等電話等)eg. every moring the

3、 clock ring at 6. the telephone is ringing.打電話給打電話給 ring sb.eg. tomorrow ill ring you. 包圍包圍,套住套住,成環(huán)形成環(huán)形,按鈴按鈴eg. police rang the building. she rang service for a drink.名詞名詞(打打)電話電話give sb. a ring/calleg. remember to give me a ring. remember to ring me.戒指戒指 a diamond ring4. surprised adj. 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的 s

4、urprising 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的be surprised at . eg. i was surprised at her reaction. surprised to do . surprised (that) 從句從句eg. we were surprised to learn that he was french. i am surprised (that) she did not sack you on the spot.5. arrive vi. 到達(dá)到達(dá),抵達(dá)抵達(dá) arrive at 到達(dá)到達(dá)(較小的地方較小的地方)eg. he arrived at the station

5、at six this morning.(經(jīng)過努力經(jīng)過努力)達(dá)到達(dá)到,做出做出eg. after many hours talk, the committee arrived at a decision.arrive in 到達(dá)到達(dá)(較大的地方較大的地方)eg. she arrived in paris on friday.sentence & grammar 句子和語法句子和語法1. 省略感嘆句 (以what引導(dǎo)感嘆句表示憤怒,喜悅,驚奇,贊賞等感情)what a day?。╥t is) what + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)eg. what a

6、 great pity you missed the lecture again! what + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他eg. what interesting books you have bough us! what + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 其他eg. what great fun surfing on the internet.2. 表述頻度的副詞never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomim never late for appointments.sometimes he tells us jokes.we often mee

7、t at the coffee shop.she is always nice and friendly to people.are you still working?i seldom watch tv.3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 eg. birds fly. she loves music. marys parents get up very early. (2)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè),常與時(shí)間副詞連用 eg. i always take a walk after supper. she writes to me very often. (3)表客觀真理,格言警

8、句或事實(shí) eg. the earth moves round the sun. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. two and two makes four. no man but errs. 人非圣賢,熟能無過。(4)表將來表將來在由在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般用一般現(xiàn)在

9、時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?,F(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg. ill tell her when she comes tomorrow. even if it rains this afternoon, ill meet you. whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)概按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來時(shí)概念。念。eg. the play begins at 6:30 this

10、 evening. when does the plane take off? he leaves for that city next week. 1. the browns _ a nice car and browns brother _ a nice jeep. a. have / have b. has / has c. have / has d. has / have 2. if their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? a. is / is b. is / does c. does / does d. does / is

11、3. - _ you think he will come? - if it _ tomorrow, he will not come. a. do / rains b. are / rains c. do / will rain d. are / will rain 4. the little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. a. do / move b. do / moves c. does / moves d. did / moved 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在

12、分詞u表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg. the kettle is boiling. shall i make tea? dont you think you eat too much? youre putting on weight. the workers are building a new bridge across the river. u表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg. he is taking physics this semester. weare preparing for our final examination this week. u go, come, leave, ar

13、rive, land, meet, die, start, return, join等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。 eg. look! the bus is coming. the old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. alice is leaving for beijing with her mother.u 與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示說話人帶有感情色彩:贊賞或厭惡。eg. he is always thinking of others. the boy is c

14、ontinually making noises.下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 注意:have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí),因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。 look(看起來)(看起來)seem(看上去)(看上去)show(顯示)(顯示)mind(介意)(介意)have(有)(有)sound(聽起來)(聽起來)taste(嘗起來)(嘗起來)require(要求)(要求)possess(擁有)(擁有)care(關(guān)心)(關(guān)心)like(喜歡)(喜歡)hate(討厭)

15、(討厭)love(喜愛)(喜愛)believe(相信)(相信)doubt(懷疑)(懷疑)see(看見)(看見)hear(聽見)(聽見) know(知道)(知道)understand (理解)(理解)belong(屬于)(屬于)think(認(rèn)為)(認(rèn)為)consider(認(rèn)為)(認(rèn)為)feel(覺得)(覺得)detest(憎恨)(憎恨)desire(意欲)(意欲)1. how can you _ if you are not _ ? a. listening / hearing b. hear / listening c. be listening / heard d. be hearing / listening to 2.the girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework. a. will finish b. is finishing c. had finished d.

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