課時訓練(五)

1、高考總復習·英語必修1課時訓練(五)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。As a boy I was always small for my age.I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years_1_than the other.As a result，I often felt left out when their friends came over to play.I was either too small or too young

2、for whatever they were doing.They tried to_2_their younger brother“l(fā)istening in on”their conversations anyhow.More often than not，I found myself outside playing_3_and feeling forgotten.I remember one spring afternoon，I was feeling4lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles away from

3、 town and I_5_saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers_6_from inside the house and felt sad.At that moment I_7_a large，brown dog walking over to me.Even if he didn't know me he greeted me like a long­lost8licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must

4、 have been at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four­legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and shared my_9_thoughts.He kissed my cheek goodbye and went off either to the_10_or his home.I went back inside feeling_11_，knowing that whatever life may hold，I was loved.Some 40

5、years later I still_12_that furry angel with a smile.I believe that God sent him in that moment of_13_to remind me just how much he loved me.In fact，nothing brings us greater joy than knowing we are_14_Knowing that gives us the strength to love others in_15_Knowing we are loved aids us in making the

6、 Earth more like Heaven.Welcome love into your heart.And then go out and share your own love with the world. 語篇解讀：小男孩有兩個哥哥，原本應該受到哥哥的疼愛，幸福快樂，然而，他卻處處感受到冷落。一天，當小男孩正孤單寂寞地坐在院子里時，一只狗突然向他走來，然后偎依在他身旁，給他帶來了溫暖，讓他感受到了愛的力量。從此，小男孩認識到只有充滿愛，才能更好地融入到這個世界。1A.older ByoungerCsmaller Dtaller解析：從上下文可以看出，作者的年齡最小。答案：B2A.a

7、void BenjoyCadmit Dwish解析：哥哥的小伙伴來玩時，不知怎么地(anyhow)，他們總試圖避開(avoid)年小的弟弟偷聽他們說話。答案：A3A.alone BalikeCgently Drudely解析：正因為感覺到處處受冷落，所以總是自己一個人在外面玩(play alone)。答案：A4A.naturally BusuallyCespecially Dnormally解析：句意：有一天下午，當我坐在后院時，感覺特別孤單。答案：C5A.frequently BgraduallyCrarely Dlikely解析：由于住得離城鎮(zhèn)比較遠，“我”在校外很少(rarely)能見到

8、自己的朋友。答案：C6A.crying BlaughingCarguing Dshouting解析：句意：我(坐在院子里)聽到哥哥和小伙伴玩耍時從屋里傳出的笑聲(laughing)，感到很傷心。答案：B7A.recognized BconfirmedCrealized Dnoticed解析：句意：正當我感到難過時，我注意到(noticed)一只狗向我走來。答案：D8A.angel BboyCbrother Dfriend解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，突然出現(xiàn)的狗就像是多年不見的朋友一樣。答案：D9A.biggest BclearestCdeepest Dleast解析：句意：它讓我盡情傾訴，并分享我內(nèi)

9、心最深處的想法。答案：C10A.heaven BzooCstreet Dfarm解析：從上文作者認為狗是天使(angel)以及最后一段“Knowing we are loved aids us in making the Earth more like Heaven.”可知這里選擇heaven(天堂)。答案：A11A.upset BdelightedCannoyed Dconfused解析：從后文“knowing that whatever life may hold，I was loved”可知，此時此刻，“我”內(nèi)心感到高興(delighted)。答案：B12A.treat Bconside

10、rCremember Dadopt解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者依然記得(remember)這只天使般的狗。答案：C13A.peace BsadnessCcomfort Drelief解析：句意：在我悲傷(sadness)的那一刻，我堅信是上帝把它送過來，讓我感受到上帝對我的愛。答案：B14A.forgiven BrespectedCloved Dhelped解析：句意：事實上，只有我們知道自己是多么深地被別人愛著(loved)時，我們才能快樂。答案：C15A.debt BreturnCpublic Ddanger解析：句意：了解到的這些會給予我們力量，作為回報，我們也去愛別人。in return

11、 “作為回報”；in debt“負債”；in public“公開地”；in danger“處于危險中”。答案：B第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。As a working mom with three young sons，keeping the house clean is a big challenge.Even 1._we clean the house every week，one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their m

12、essy(混亂的) look.When 2._(ask)，my boys will help neaten their room，clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk.But I need to remind them 3._it again and again.If I don't remind them，I will step over all the things 4._make my house look like a garbage can.This is quite 5._change

13、 from my pre­kid years when I never left any waste in the house. 6._seems that I cannot get those days back again at my own house.When last week I 7._(find)a program called“Share a Healthy Habit”on a newspaper，I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores.Why not encourage these beh

14、aviors during the summer，while school is out and their life is 8._(relax)?The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room 9._themselves when they are free.The rewards for clean habits should start young and continue as they get 10._(old)，so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.語篇解讀：本文是一篇

15、夾敘夾議的文章，題材為兒童教育。文章講述了作者的孩子沒有自我整理的習慣，因此房間被弄得混亂，令作者頭疼，于是作者建議應該從小培養(yǎng)孩子自我整理的習慣。1解析：句意：即使我們每個星期都打掃衛(wèi)生，但是一個小時之后臥室和浴室都會變回它們混亂的模樣。答案：though/if2解析：過去分詞表被動“when asked”“when my boys were asked”。答案：asked3解析：考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。答案：of4解析：引導定語從句。句意：如果我不提醒他們，我會跨過所有讓我的家看起來像垃圾箱的東西。答案：that5解析：考查冠詞。句意：這與我讀學前

16、班的時候是截然不同的，我不會把任何垃圾留在家中。答案：a6解析：考查固定搭配。It seems that.句意：似乎在我自己的家我是過不上以前的日子了。答案：It7解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)ast week”可知用動詞的過去式。答案：found8解析：動詞relax加­ing變形容詞，relaxing“放松的”。答案：relaxing9解析：by themselves“通過他們自己”。答案：by10解析：句意：通過干凈的習慣而得到獎勵這種方法應該從小時候開始并且持續(xù)到他們越來越大。答案：older第三節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AYou're l

17、ost in the world of dreams and sleep.You roll over，smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate.And then，your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare(噩夢)when someone is screaming，“Get up！”It's just what every teenager goes through each morning!Now，there seems to be one school tha

18、t finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9 am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school.Monkseaton High School in North Tyneside, Britain，recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed back the start o

19、f their day by one hour, from 9 am to 10 am. And the results are surprising.Since carrying out the later start，Monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in truancy，even hardly any lateness，and best of all，higher test scores.One of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the extra hour of sle

20、ep，but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep.The school's decision to push back the time was based on the research done by Oxford Professor Russell Foster，who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles，explaining why teenagers go to bed lat

21、e and wake up late.While adults are wide awake and ready at 8 am，teenagers are not fully awake until 10 am，sometimes even noon.Teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning，but in fact，it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy，making the students

22、 easier to control. Memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake.The Monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change.語篇解讀：本文介紹英國一所學校大膽推遲早上學生的到校時間，結果學生遲到、曠課現(xiàn)象減少，成績明顯提高。學校準備投票

23、決定是否永久將這項舉措保持下去。1What's the meaning of the underlined word “truancy”？AGrades. BClasses.CAbsence. DPractice.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章可知，自實行了這項措施后，在truancy方面下降了28%，甚至幾乎沒有人遲到。答案：C2What can we learn from the passage?ATeenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle.BTeenagers are fully awake at 10 am as a whole.C

24、Teenagers are much happier to sleep than study.DTeenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段可知學校推遲學生到校時間是有科學依據(jù)的，學生在早上需要更多的睡眠時間。答案：D3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkseaton High School is satisfied with the result of the experim

25、ent.BIt is very cruel for the teenagers to show up in class at 9 am every day.CMonkseaton High School plans to change the school time forever.DIn fact，teenagers perform better in the morning than in the afternoon.解析：正誤判斷題。依據(jù)第六段最后一句推斷學生下午狀態(tài)更佳。學生在上午更易管理，是因為他們在此時還沒有完全清醒。答案：D4What's the best title f

26、or this passage?AGet Up Early，Teenagers!BFinally，a School Understands TeenagersCWhy do Teenagers Stay Up Late?DDifferences Between Teens and Adults解析：主旨概括題。本文講了一所學校根據(jù)青少年的睡眠研究改變學生上學時間的事。結合文章內(nèi)容可知B項作為標題能夠突出本文主旨，又比較新穎。答案：B5What's the author's attitude toward the experiment of Monkseaton High Sch

27、ool?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CObjective. DOpposed.解析：從第二段可知，作者非常認可學校的改革。答案：ABSahnun Mohamud has never lived in Somalia，but the 21­year­old student has helped establish an organization that supports aid projects for the east­African country. Sahnun Mohamud is a co­founder and dir

28、ector of a group called Students for Somalia. He is following the example of his mother.Mr. Mohamud attends William & Mary College in Williamsburg，Virginia.It is a long way from Somalia.However，that coastal nation is home to many of his relatives.His parents were born there.His mother，F(xiàn)ilsan Dar

29、man，helped start the non­profit agency Aadamiga Somalia，which provided aid for Somalia in 1987.Filsan Darman said the agency provided food and clothing for Somali people.They had fled to the Somali capital Mogadishu to escape variance(沖突) in the North.Sahnun Mohamud praised his mother's ser

30、vice，“She has been helping Somalia since before I was born.”Mr.Mohamud became involved in humanitarian(人道主義的) projects early in life.One of his goals for starting Students for Somalia was to get more non­Somalis to take part in helping Somalia.He noted that many Somali aid organizations have on

31、ly Somali members.This year，Students for Somalia and Aadamiga Somalia are cooperating on a project to fight poverty and increase education.Mr. Mohamud said the groups loan money to women who have lived a long time in refugee camps(難民營) in Mogadishu.They use the money to start or support businesses l

32、ike small food stores. The women must have a child in school in Somalia to receive the money.The loans are small，from 100 dollars to 500 dollars. The woman must keep her child in school as a loan condition.She also must pay back the loan，but Mr. Mohamud says the woman does not return the loan money

33、to the lender. Instead，she gives it to her child's school.That way，he says，the school can make improvements.語篇解讀：Sahnun Mohamud效仿他媽媽，幫助索馬里那些需要幫助的人。6We infer Sahnun Mohamud helped establish the organization mainly to_Aprove to his mother that he is proud of herBhelp his relatives back in Somalia

34、live a good lifeCprovide help for some people who are in need in SomaliaDhelp all students in Somalia learn about the outside world解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“He is following the example of his mother.”以及第二段的“His mother，F(xiàn)ilsan Darman，helped start the non­profit agency Aadamiga Somalia，which provided aid fo

35、r Somalia in 1987.”可知Sahnun Mohamud主要是想幫助索馬里一些需要幫助的人。答案：C7According to Paragraph 3，Sahnun Mohamud hoped that_Aall Somali members out of Somalia would helpBSomali aid organizations would accept non­SomalisCmore non­Somalis could be encouraged to help SomaliaDmore people would praise his mother for what she had done解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“One of his goals for starting Students for Somalia was to get more non­Somalis to take part in helping Somalia.He noted that many Somali aid organizations have only Somali