高考英語做賓語的成分

1、高考英語做賓語的成分 object 1.they keep deer and sheep on this farm.2.we can invite them to our party .3.how many sheep have you got on your farm ? _ weve got 20 ,000 this year .4.we shall have to separate the young from the old .5.i am learning to ride ,so i am not good at it yet .6.i like sailing best of al

2、l .7.how many dollars do you need ?8.do you think that the study tour is very important ? (n)(pron)(number)(the +adj ) (to do ) (-ing )(phrase)(clause)1.i prefer to do it well now .2.he pretended to fall asleep when i came into the room.3.they decided to go to britain to study english .4.we expect t

3、o get someone to take care of our pets when we are out .5.i promise to give you as much help as i can .歸納：還有哪些動詞可以加上歸納：還有哪些動詞可以加上to do 做賓語做賓語？promise (答應(yīng)答應(yīng))demand(要求要求) mean (打算打算) pretend (假裝假裝) wish (希望希望) hope (希望希望) expect (期望期望) desire (期望期望) manage (設(shè)法設(shè)法) apply (申請申請) undertake (負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)) care (愿意

4、愿意) offer (提出提出) arrange (安排安排) agree (同意同意) learn (學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí))prepare (準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備) dare (敢敢) determine (決定決定) decide (決定決定) refuse (拒絕拒絕) beg (懇求懇求) seek (企圖企圖)attempt (試圖試圖) 1.prefer_ (walk ) to the office ,i would rather _(not drive) my car.2.i asked him to lend me some money , but he refused _(help) me .3.我

5、不是故意傷害你的。我不是故意傷害你的。to walk not driveto helpi didnt mean to hurt you .當(dāng)媽媽回來的時候，他裝作正在看書。當(dāng)媽媽回來的時候，他裝作正在看書。當(dāng)媽媽回來的時候，他正在看電視，裝作已經(jīng)做好作業(yè)了。當(dāng)媽媽回來的時候，他正在看電視，裝作已經(jīng)做好作業(yè)了。當(dāng)媽媽回來的時候，他打開書本，裝作做作業(yè)。當(dāng)媽媽回來的時候，他打開書本，裝作做作業(yè)。 when mother came home,he pretended to be reading .when mother came home ,he was watching tv,pretending

6、 to have finished his homework .hen mother came home ,he opened his books and pretended to do his homework .1.she always enjoys walking in the street after supper .2.i cant imagine living in such a small house !3.you should obey the rules and cannot escape being punished when you break them.4.he adm

7、itted having stolen that car!conclude:哪些動詞后面只能接哪些動詞后面只能接doing做賓語做賓語？allow(允許允許) permit (允許允許) admit (承認(rèn)承認(rèn)) dislike (不喜歡不喜歡) imagine(想象想象) involve (牽涉牽涉) advise (建議建議) suggest (建議建議) excuse (原諒原諒) forgive (原諒原諒) escape (逃脫逃脫) consider (考慮考慮) avoid (避免避免) mind (介意介意) enjoy (欣賞欣賞) practise (練習(xí)練習(xí)) delay

8、 (推遲推遲) forbid (禁止禁止) miss (錯過錯過) finish (完成完成) keep(連續(xù)不斷連續(xù)不斷) risk(冒風(fēng)險冒風(fēng)險) apprciate(感激感激)那只鳥逃脫了，免遭獵人的殺手那只鳥逃脫了，免遭獵人的殺手我不介意沒有被邀請參加聚會我不介意沒有被邀請參加聚會the boy escaped being killed by the hunter .i dont mind not having been invited to the party .i.i look forward to hearing from you .2.you should pay attent

9、ion to these phrases and expressions .3.let us get down to these work .4.having been here for so many years ,i have been used to living in this small city .conclude:以介詞以介詞to結(jié)尾的常用短語：結(jié)尾的常用短語：devotededicatecontribute to look forward to stick to be used to object to get down to pay attention toleadto th

10、e key to 我期望能盡快收到你的來信。我期望能盡快收到你的來信。我母親強(qiáng)烈反對我玩電子游戲。我母親強(qiáng)烈反對我玩電子游戲。一切就緒，他們著手修建大壩。一切就緒，他們著手修建大壩。much attention should be paid to _ (improve ) your oral english .i look forward to hearing from you soon .my mother strongly objected to my playing computer games.well prepared,they got down to building the bi

11、g dam .improvinga.we regret to inform you that you are fired .b.i regret having said to you in the rude way .a.i forgot sending the letter and looked it for everywhere .b.i forgot to send the letter and had to go to the post office another day .a.do remember to lock the door .b.why is the door open

12、?i remembe locking it when i left .a.i am sorry ,i didnt mean to hurt you .b.failure means trying again .conclude:regret to do sth _ regret doing sth _ forget to do sth_ forget doing sth_remember to do _ remember doing sth _mean to do sth _ mean doing sth _stop to do sth _ stop doing sth _ 遺憾要做某事遺憾要

13、做某事后悔做了某事后悔做了某事忘記要做某事忘記要做某事忘記做了某事忘記做了某事記得要做某事記得要做某事記得做了某事記得做了某事打算做某事打算做某事意味著做某事意味著做某事停下來做某事停下來做某事停止做某事停止做某事in this city ,missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour .the bus stooped _(run) and stopped _(pick up ) some passengers .the student who failed in the exam regret _(waste) so much time in p

14、laying computer games .i forget _ (take) the key with me .and when i broke my door ,i found that the key was in my pocket . waitingrunningto pick upwastingtaking object clause 1.he said (that) he was going to study in australia .2.he asked his sister whether she had been appointed as chairwoman .3.h

15、e asked whose handwriting was the best .4.i dont know why he didnt come here yesterday .5.i will you give you whatever you like ,if you can go with me . conclusion:1):在賓語從句中，要使用在賓語從句中，要使用_語語序序;陳述陳述1.someone is ringing the doorbell .go and see _ . a.who is he b.who he is c.who is it d.who it is 2.the

16、 teacher asked me _ and i told her that i had got a cold .a.what was the matter b.what the matter was c.that was the matter d.that the matter was 3.老師問我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有計算出這次旅行的花費(fèi)老師問我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有計算出這次旅行的花費(fèi)the teacher asked us why we didnt calculate the expense of the trip .引導(dǎo)詞的分類：引導(dǎo)詞的分類：that:if whether 疑問詞等：疑問詞等：連接代

17、詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：連接副詞：who whom whose what which how many whoever whatever whichever whomeverwhen where why how whenever wherever however 1.i dont know _ book is better ,luxuns or liang shiqius.2.the teacher askes us _ we can succeed in the next competition .3.i have no doubt _ he can win the top prize in

18、 the contest .4.everyone would like to know _ made jack become so crazy .5._ comes will be welcome .6.i cant understand _ that disabled man managed to save his children in the big fire .7.he realised _ all the things were done by his son .8.i dont know _ is the “father of classification”.9.you shoul

19、d be sorry for _ you have done .10.never talk with _ is rude .whosewhich whetherthat whatwhoeverhowthat whowhatwhateverwhoever引導(dǎo)詞的分類：引導(dǎo)詞的分類：that:if whether 疑問詞等：疑問詞等：連接代詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：連接副詞：who whom whose what which how many whatever whichever whoever whomeverwhen where why how whenever wherever however

20、 充當(dāng)主語、賓語、充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語表語狀語狀語不充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分“是否是否”思考思考：這里所總結(jié)的關(guān)于：這里所總結(jié)的關(guān)于成分成分與與引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞的對應(yīng)知識的對應(yīng)知識對于其它的對于其它的名詞性從句名詞性從句是否同樣適用？是否同樣適用？1.that is what i want you do .2.whatever i want is the best.3.my question is who will be the best people to climb up the mountain .4.the village is not what it used to be .5.my opin

21、ion is that we should obey every rule .6.whether we will buy that depends on the price .7.when he will come is unknown .結(jié)論：以上關(guān)于成分及引導(dǎo)詞的對應(yīng)關(guān)系結(jié)論：以上關(guān)于成分及引導(dǎo)詞的對應(yīng)關(guān)系適用于適用于所有所有的的名詞性從句名詞性從句但：表但：表“是否是否”時，時，if只能夠用于賓語從句，而且不只能夠用于賓語從句，而且不與與ornot連用連用1._ comes here should obey the rules .2.it is unwise to give childr

22、en _ they like .a.whatever b.whenever c.who d.that *3._ you go ,i will find you .a.whatever b.wherever c.that d.what 4.i doubt _ he could go to work or not .a.what b.that c.where d.whether 5.many people think _ chatting with strangers on the internet is meaningless .6.他所給予的任何東西，我們都必須拒絕。他所給予的任何東西，我們都

23、必須拒絕。7.我們是否出去旅行取決于天氣。我們是否出去旅行取決于天氣。whoeverabdthatwe should refuse whatever he gives .whether we willgo out for a trip depends on the weather . that the teacher tells me (that) talking in class is a bad habit .the people in the hometown think (that) spending money on education is worthy .many people

24、found (that) spending too much time is not effctive .the doctor told me (that) i was badly ill and that i should have a rest .he said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one .賓語從句中的賓語從句中的that一般情況下都可以省略，但一般情況下都可以省略，但是如果一個句子帶有兩個賓語從句時，是如果一個句子帶有兩個賓語從句時，第二個第二個賓語從句賓語

25、從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。的引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略。他說明天的天氣很好，我們可以出去野餐。他說明天的天氣很好，我們可以出去野餐。我媽媽說爸爸在下周慶祝生日，到時會有一個晚會。我媽媽說爸爸在下周慶祝生日，到時會有一個晚會。he said (that) the weather tomorrow is fine and that we can go our for a walk .my mother said (that) my father will celebrate his birthday next week and that there will be a party .you may not d

26、epend on that she will help you .(x)you may not depend on it that she will help you .(right)the people stood still except that his lips moves slightly .1.介詞后不能加介詞后不能加that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（except、but、besides、in除外）除外） 2.如果要在介詞后加上由如果要在介詞后加上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從引導(dǎo)的賓語從 句句,可以先在前面加上可以先在前面加上it做形式賓語做形式賓語,再加上再加上 that從句從句1

27、.he ordered that the door _ (lock ) before dark .2.he insisted that we _ (start) off immediately .3.what he did suggested that he _ (receive) little education.4.john insisted that bob _ (take) his wallet and that he _(returne) it to him .be lockedshould starthad receivedhad takenreturn在某些動詞后面的賓語從句中在

28、某些動詞后面的賓語從句中,需要使用需要使用(should) +v 的虛擬語氣形式。的虛擬語氣形式。這些動詞有：這些動詞有：一堅持一堅持:二命令二命令:三建議三建議:四要求四要求:insistcommand order suggest advise propose require request demand desirenotice: suggest & insist1.his pale face suggested that he _ ill .(be)2.my teacher suggested that i _ (listen) to tape every day .3.he i

29、nsisted that he _(not) do wrong and that he _ (be) set free .waslisten did notbe1.eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in later .a.any ;who b.every ;whoeverc.whichever;whoever d.either ;whoever2.(01上海上海 31) little tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day bef

30、ore .a.that b.how c.where d.what 3.(02上海春上海春)when you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :always give the monkey exactly _ he wants .a.what b.which c.when d.that 4.(03 春春)people have heard what the president has said ;they are waiting to see _ he will do .a.how b.wh

31、at c.when d.that 5.(04湖南湖南24) i think father would like to know _ ive been up to so far ,so i decide to send him a quick note .a.which b.why c.what d.how cdabc6.(全國全國i ) mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game .a.why b.what c.who d.that 7.(全國全國ii.)the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get .a.whichever b.however c.whatever d.whenever8.(北京北京,29)as soon as he comes back ,i will tell him when _ and see him .a.you will come b.will you come c.you come d.do you come 9. (重慶重慶34)the old ladys