礦物名稱及代號

1、主要礦物特殊礦石（巖石）名稱符號：名稱符號名稱符號名稱符號白云母Mu輝銅礦Cc明礬石Aln白鎢礦Sh輝鉬礦Mot鈉長石Ab斑銅礦Bn輝銻礦Sti閃鋅礦Sph赤鐵礦Hm輝銀礦Arg石英Qz赤銅礦Cpt輝石Prx石榴石Gr磁鐵礦Mt鉀長石Kp石墨Gph雌黃鐵礦Pyr尖晶石Sp石膏Gy雌黃Orp角閃石Hb銅藍Cov單斜輝石Mp金剛石Dm透石膏Sel毒砂Ars堇青石Cor透輝石Di方解石Cal絹云母Ser透閃石Tl方鉛礦Gn藍寶石Ind透長石San高嶺石Kl藍晶石Ky微斜長石Mi鋯石Zi藍銅礦Az斜方輝石Opx鉻鐵礦Chm鋰輝石Spo斜長石Pl硅灰石Wl鋰云母Lpd榍石Sph褐鐵礦Lm鋁土礦Bx雄黃R

2、ar黑鎢礦Wf綠簾石Ep陽起石Act黑云母Bit綠泥石Chl黝簾石Zo紅柱石Ad綠柱石Ber螢石Fl黃銅礦Cp鎂鐵榴石Mj黝銅礦Thr黃鐵礦Py鎂鐵閃石Cun正長石Or礦物名稱及代號 2012-05-24 23:30:26| 分類： 實用知識 |字號 訂閱序號礦物符號礦物名稱礦物英文名稱1Ab鈉長石Albite2Act陽起石Actinolite3Adr鈣鐵閃石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs堿性長石Alkalifeldspar6Agt霓輝石Aegirine-augite7Ak鎂黃長石Akermanite8Alm鐵鋁榴石Almandine9Aln褐簾石Allanite10A

3、ls鋁硅酸鹽Alumosilicate11Am閃石Amphibole12An鈣長石Anorthite13And紅柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15Ank鐵白云母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann鐵云母Annite18Ant銳鈦礦Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo魚眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亞鐵鈉閃石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg葉蛇紋石Antigorite25Ath直閃石Anthophyllite26Aug輝石Augite27Ax斧石Axin

4、ite28Bhm軟水鋁礦Boehmite29Bn斑銅礦Bornite30Brc水鎂石Brucite31Brk板鈦礦Brookite32Brl綠柱石Beryl33Brs凍藍閃石Barroisite34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst錳硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam單斜角閃石（閃石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸鹽礦物Carbonate mineral40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc輝銅礦Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn鈣霞石Cancrinite44Clp黃銅礦Chalcop

5、yrite45Cel綠菱石Celadonite46Cen斜頑火輝石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜鐵輝石Clinoferrosilite48Chl綠泥石Chlorite49Chm鮞綠泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜鋰閃石/斜鋰藍閃石Clinoholmquistite52Chr鉻鐵礦Chromite53Chu斜硅鎂石Clinohumite54Clc斜綠泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬綠泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜錳柱石Carpholite59Cpx單斜輝石Clinopy

6、roxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn剛玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst錫石Cassiterite64Ctl纖蛇紋石Chrysotile65Cum鎂鐵閃石Cummingtonite66Cv銅藍Covellite67Czo斜黝簾石Clinozoisite68Dee迪爾石Deerite69Dg藍輝銅礦Digenite70Di透輝石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv鎂電氣石Dravite73Dsp硬水鋁石Diaspore74Eck鈣葉綠泥石Eckermannite75Ed淺閃石Edenite76Elb鋰電氣石Elbait

7、e77En頑火輝石Enstatite78Ep綠簾石Epidote79Fa鐵橄欖石Fayalite80Fe2-Act鎂陽起石Ferro-Actinolite81Fe2-Chq斜鐵鋰閃石Clinoferroholmquistite82Fe2-Ed鐵淺閃石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl鐵角閃石Ferrohornblende84Fe2-Ts鐵鈣閃石Ferrotschermakite85Fl螢石Fluorite86Fo鎂橄欖石Forsterite87Fs鐵輝石Ferrosilite88Fsp長石Feldspar89Gad硅鈹釔礦Gadolinite90Gbs三水鋁石Gibbsite91Ge

8、d鋁直閃石Gedrite92Gh鋁黃長石Gehlenite93Gln藍閃石Glaucophane94Glt海綠石Glauconite95Gn方鉛礦Galena96Gp石膏Gypsum97Grp石墨Graphite98Gre鐵蛇紋石Greenalite99Grs鈣鋁榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru鐵閃石Grunerite102Gt針鐵礦Goethite103Hbl普通角閃石Hornblende104Hc鐵尖晶石Hercynite105Hd鈣鐵輝石Hedenbergite106Hem赤鐵礦Hematite107Hgb黑鋁鎂鈦礦Hoegbomite108Hl石鹽Ha

9、lite109Hq鋁閃石Holmquistite110Hs綠鈣閃石Hastingsite111Hu硅鎂石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn藍方石Haüyne114Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm鈦鐵礦Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh鈣鎂輝石Johannsenite118Joe鉛鈹閃石Joesmithite119Kfs鉀長石K-feldspar120Kie水鎂礬Kieserite121Kln高嶺石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高嶺石-蛇紋石Kaolinite-Serpentine123Kls鉀霞石Kalsilite124KM

10、g-Sdg鉀鎂砂川閃石Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite125Koz鐵錳鈉閃石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs鈦閃石Kaersutite128K-Sdg鉀砂川閃石Potassicsadanagaite129Ktp紅鈉閃石（紅閃石）Katophorite130Ky藍晶石Kyanite131Laz天藍石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐鐵礦Limonite134Lmt濁沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷鐵礦Loellingite136Lpd鋰云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsonite138L

11、z利蛇紋石Lizardite139Mag磁鐵礦Magnetite140Mar鈉柱石Marialite141Mic微斜長石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei鈣柱石Meionite144Mel黃長石Melilite145Mgh磁赤鐵礦Maghemite146Mg-Hbl鎂角閃石Magnesiohornblende147Mg-Ktp鎂紅鈉閃石Magnesiokatophorite148Mg-Rbk鎂鈉閃石Magnesioriebeckite149Mgs菱鎂礦Magnesite150Mg-Sdg鎂砂川閃石Magnesiosadanagaite151Mns鐵滑石Minnesotait

12、e152Mnt蒙脫石Montmorillonite153Mnz獨居石Monazite154Mo輝鉬礦Molybdenite155Mrc白鐵礦Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Margarite157Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc鈣鎂橄欖石Monticellite159Mul莫來石Mullite160Mw黝硅鎂鈣石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb塊硅鎂石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr鈉沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰閃石Nyboeite166Oam斜方閃石Orthoamphibole167Ol橄欖石Olivine16

13、8Omp綠輝石Omphacite169Op不透明礦物Opaque mineral170Opx正方輝石Orthopyroxene171Or正長石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osumilite173Pcl燒綠石Pyrochlore174Pct針鈉鈣石Pectolite175Per方鎂石Periclase176Pg鈉云母Paragonite177Pgt易變輝石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜長石Plagioclase181Pmp綠纖石Pumpellyite182Pn鎳黃鐵礦Pentlandite183Po磁黃鐵礦Py

14、rrhotite184Prg韭閃石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl葉蠟石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc葉蠟石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc188Prp鎂鋁榴石Pyrope189Prv鈣鈦礦Perovskite190Px輝石Pyroxene191Py黃鐵礦Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk鈉閃石Riebeckite194Rdn薔薇輝石Rhodonite195Rds菱錳礦Rhodochrosite196Rit鈉透閃石Richterite197Rt金紅石Rutile198Sa透長石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapol

15、ite200Sd菱鐵礦Siderite201Sdg砂川閃石Sadanagaite202Sdl方鈉石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser絹云母Sericite205Sil夕線石Sillimanite206Sme蒙脫石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp閃鋅礦Sphalerite208Spd鋰輝石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假藍寶石Sapphirine211Sps錳鋁榴石Spessartine212Srl黑電氣石Schorl213Srp蛇紋石Serpentine214St十字石Staurolite215Stb輝沸石Stilbite216S

16、tp黑硬綠泥石Stilpnomelane217Str碳鍶礦Strontianite218Stv斯石英Stishovite219Tlc滑石Talc220Tmt綠閃石Taramite221Toz黃玉Topaz222Tr透閃石Tremolite223Trd鱗石英Tridymite224Tro隕硫鐵Troilite225Ts鎂鈣閃石Tschermakite226Ttn榍石Titanite227Tur電氣石Tourmaline228Usp鈦鐵尖晶石Ulvoespinel229Uvt鈣鉻榴石Uvarovite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite231Viv藍鐵礦Vivianite232Vrm蛭石Ver

17、miculite233Win藍透閃石Winchite234Wmi白色云母White Mica235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite236Wrk斜鈣沸石Wairakite237Wth碳鋇礦Witherite238Wus方鐵礦Wüstite Wuestite239Xtm磷釔礦Xenotime240Zeo沸石Zeolite241Zo黝簾石Zoisite242Zrn鋯英石Zircon243Zwd鐵鋰云母Zinnwaldite244Ads中長石Adesine245Adl冰長石Aduloria246Atc歪長石Anorthoclase247Atp反條紋長石Antiperthite248Bad斜

18、鋯石Baddelejite249Byt倍長石Bytoonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite251Crs青鋁閃石Crosstie252Dia金剛石Diamond253Eul尤萊輝石Eulite254Fuc鉻云母Fuchite255Fet中柱石Fulite256Hy紫蘇輝石Hypersthene257Ja碧玉Jasper258Lab拉長石Labradolite259Laz青金石Lazurite260Mal孔雀石Malachile261Men黑榴石Melanite262Olg奧長石Oligoclase263Opl蛋白石Opal264Pen葉綠泥石Pennine265Pie紅簾石Piedm

19、onlite266Pth條紋長石Perthite267Pch蠕綠泥石Prochlorite268She次透輝石Saheite270Sek鐵堇青石Sekaninaite271Spn榍石Sphere272Szb硼鎂石Szaibelyite273Urt纖閃石Uralite 序號礦物符號礦物名稱礦物英文名稱1Ab鈉長石Albite2Act陽起石Actinolite3Adr鈣鐵閃石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs堿性長石Alkalifeldspar6Agt霓輝石Aegirine-augite7Ak鎂黃長石Akermanite8Alm鐵鋁榴石Almandine9Aln褐簾石Allan

20、ite10Als鋁硅酸鹽Alumosilicate11Am閃石Amphibole12An鈣長石Anorthite13And紅柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15Ank鐵白云母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann鐵云母Annite18Ant銳鈦礦Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo魚眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亞鐵鈉閃石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg葉蛇紋石Antigorite25Ath直閃石Anthophyllite26Aug輝石Augite27Ax

21、斧石Axinite28Bhm軟水鋁礦Boehmite29Bn斑銅礦Bornite30Brc水鎂石Brucite31Brk板鈦礦Brookite32Brl綠柱石Beryl33Brs凍藍閃石Barroisite34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst錳硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam單斜角閃石（閃石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸鹽礦物Carbonate mineral40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc輝銅礦Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn鈣霞石Cancrinite44Clp黃銅礦C

22、halcopyrite45Cel綠菱石Celadonite46Cen斜頑火輝石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜鐵輝石Clinoferrosilite48Chl綠泥石Chlorite49Chm鮞綠泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜鋰閃石/斜鋰藍閃石Clinoholmquistite52Chr鉻鐵礦Chromite53Chu斜硅鎂石Clinohumite54Clc斜綠泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬綠泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜錳柱石Carpholite59Cpx單斜輝石C

23、linopyroxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn剛玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst錫石Cassiterite64Ctl纖蛇紋石Chrysotile65Cum鎂鐵閃石Cummingtonite66Cv銅藍Covellite67Czo斜黝簾石Clinozoisite68Dee迪爾石Deerite69Dg藍輝銅礦Digenite70Di透輝石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv鎂電氣石Dravite73Dsp硬水鋁石Diaspore74Eck鈣葉綠泥石Eckermannite75Ed淺閃石Edenite76Elb鋰電氣石

24、Elbaite77En頑火輝石Enstatite78Ep綠簾石Epidote79Fa鐵橄欖石Fayalite80Fe2-Act鎂陽起石Ferro-Actinolite81Fe2-Chq斜鐵鋰閃石Clinoferroholmquistite82Fe2-Ed鐵淺閃石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl鐵角閃石Ferrohornblende84Fe2-Ts鐵鈣閃石Ferrotschermakite85Fl螢石Fluorite86Fo鎂橄欖石Forsterite87Fs鐵輝石Ferrosilite88Fsp長石Feldspar89Gad硅鈹釔礦Gadolinite90Gbs三水鋁石Gibbsi

25、te91Ged鋁直閃石Gedrite92Gh鋁黃長石Gehlenite93Gln藍閃石Glaucophane94Glt海綠石Glauconite95Gn方鉛礦Galena96Gp石膏Gypsum97Grp石墨Graphite98Gre鐵蛇紋石Greenalite99Grs鈣鋁榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru鐵閃石Grunerite102Gt針鐵礦Goethite103Hbl普通角閃石Hornblende104Hc鐵尖晶石Hercynite105Hd鈣鐵輝石Hedenbergite106Hem赤鐵礦Hematite107Hgb黑鋁鎂鈦礦Hoegbomite108

26、Hl石鹽Halite109Hq鋁閃石Holmquistite110Hs綠鈣閃石Hastingsite111Hu硅鎂石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn藍方石Haüyne114Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm鈦鐵礦Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh鈣鎂輝石Johannsenite118Joe鉛鈹閃石Joesmithite119Kfs鉀長石K-feldspar120Kie水鎂礬Kieserite121Kln高嶺石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高嶺石-蛇紋石Kaolinite-Serpentine123Kls鉀霞石Kalsilit

27、e124KMg-Sdg鉀鎂砂川閃石Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite125Koz鐵錳鈉閃石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs鈦閃石Kaersutite128K-Sdg鉀砂川閃石Potassicsadanagaite129Ktp紅鈉閃石（紅閃石）Katophorite130Ky藍晶石Kyanite131Laz天藍石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐鐵礦Limonite134Lmt濁沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷鐵礦Loellingite136Lpd鋰云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsoni

28、te138Lz利蛇紋石Lizardite139Mag磁鐵礦Magnetite140Mar鈉柱石Marialite141Mic微斜長石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei鈣柱石Meionite144Mel黃長石Melilite145Mgh磁赤鐵礦Maghemite146Mg-Hbl鎂角閃石Magnesiohornblende147Mg-Ktp鎂紅鈉閃石Magnesiokatophorite148Mg-Rbk鎂鈉閃石Magnesioriebeckite149Mgs菱鎂礦Magnesite150Mg-Sdg鎂砂川閃石Magnesiosadanagaite151Mns鐵滑石Minne

29、sotaite152Mnt蒙脫石Montmorillonite153Mnz獨居石Monazite154Mo輝鉬礦Molybdenite155Mrc白鐵礦Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Margarite157Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc鈣鎂橄欖石Monticellite159Mul莫來石Mullite160Mw黝硅鎂鈣石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb塊硅鎂石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr鈉沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰閃石Nyboeite166Oam斜方閃石Orthoamphibole167Ol橄欖石Oli

30、vine168Omp綠輝石Omphacite169Op不透明礦物Opaque mineral170Opx正方輝石Orthopyroxene171Or正長石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osumilite173Pcl燒綠石Pyrochlore174Pct針鈉鈣石Pectolite175Per方鎂石Periclase176Pg鈉云母Paragonite177Pgt易變輝石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜長石Plagioclase181Pmp綠纖石Pumpellyite182Pn鎳黃鐵礦Pentlandite183Po

31、磁黃鐵礦Pyrrhotite184Prg韭閃石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl葉蠟石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc葉蠟石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc188Prp鎂鋁榴石Pyrope189Prv鈣鈦礦Perovskite190Px輝石Pyroxene191Py黃鐵礦Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk鈉閃石Riebeckite194Rdn薔薇輝石Rhodonite195Rds菱錳礦Rhodochrosite196Rit鈉透閃石Richterite197Rt金紅石Rutile198Sa透長石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapolite200Sd菱鐵礦Siderite201Sdg砂川閃石Sadanagaite202Sdl方鈉石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser絹云母Sericite205Sil夕線石Sillimanite206Sme蒙脫石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp閃鋅礦Sphalerite208Spd鋰輝石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假藍寶石Sapphirine211Sps錳鋁榴石Spessartine212Srl黑電氣石Schorl213Srp蛇紋石Serpentine214St十字石S