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1、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 ·動(dòng)詞不定式1.The teacher told them _ make so much noise.A. don tB. notC. will notD. not to2.Our master often told us _ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didnt take D. not to make3.Tell him _ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4.The boy wanted to rid
2、e his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. n
3、ot to eatD. not eating7.The workers want us _ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8.They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9.I saw him _ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very
4、 well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I ve heard him _ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his littlesister.A. cry ;to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry13. He
5、was made _.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.1A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale thatI can t
6、 make up my mind _tobuy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17.There isn t any difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18.“ Have you decided when _? ”“ Yes, tomorrow morning. ”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are
7、you leaving19.Last summer I took a course on _.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20.He doesn t know _ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21.She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. havin
8、g not seen22.- The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.
9、to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26.Frank is the kind of person who people like to _.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends
10、with27.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.2A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as
11、 toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30.I need a day or two _.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31.He was too excited _.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD.
12、 having invented33.He said he would rather not _ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride ; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride ; to rideD. to ride ; riding35.It s freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB.
13、had betterC. would betterD. would better to36.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37.I m hungry. Get me something _.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. - I usually go there by train.- Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try g
14、oingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to look3C. except to lookD. but looking40.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41.They won t let their teacher _ in that way.A.
15、 to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42.John, you must get your room _ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43.The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44.He reached the station
16、_ only _ that the train had just left.A. tired ; learnedB. tiring ; learningC. to tire ; to learnD. tired ; to learn45.- Did that book give the information you needed?- Yes, but _, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46.I m sorry I forgot _you
17、r dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47.She couldn t decide which restaurant _.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48.This problem is said _ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talke
18、d about49.Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50.I prefer _ rather than _.A. read ; watchB. to read ; watchC. reading ; to watchD. to read ; to watch答案:1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA421-25 ACCAB26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB4
19、1-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析:1 tell sb. not to do sth告訴某人不做某事2 take st h for granted把“某事想當(dāng)然 ”, 是一個(gè)固定詞組。 Eg. You shouldn t take it forgranted that everyone should help you.你不要認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都理應(yīng)幫助你。4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否則就完整地表達(dá),如: but his mother told him not to do so.5. warn sb not to do sth.此處用 never 替代 not.8. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事; risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事9. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事12. make sb do 讓某人做某事,但用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后, 則要用不定式符號(hào) to 連接。16 which 用于有范圍中的 “哪一個(gè) ”, 此處作 buy 的賓語。18 when +to do做 decide 的賓語, 若用 when 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,用陳述句語序。21. pretend to do假裝做某事。22forget
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