中考英語短語

1、1. a kind of 一種; 一類2. a lot of (lots of) 許多3. a pair of 一雙; 一副4. a piece of "一(塊,張,片,件)"5. a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒6. a group of 一群7. according to 按照;根據(jù)8. after all "終究, 畢竟"9. after school 放學(xué)后10. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見11. all day (long) 整天12. all over 到處13. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了14. all th

2、e time 一直15. and so on 等等16. arrive at / in a place 到達(dá)某地17. ask for 請(qǐng)求; 尋求18. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐時(shí)19. at first / last 起先;開始的時(shí)候/ 最后；終于20. at home 在家(里)21. at least / most 至少/ 至多22. at once 立刻;馬上23. at present "現(xiàn)在, 目前"24. at school 在學(xué)校;在上課25. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)26

3、. at the same time 同時(shí)27. at work 在工作28. at/on weekends 在周末29. be able to 能夠(有能力)30. be afraid to do sth/of doing sth 害怕31. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣32. be bad for 有害于33. be born 出生于34. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事35. be careful with 小心36. be covered with 被覆蓋37. be different from 與不同38. be familiar

4、to 對(duì)熟悉39. be famous for 以而著名40. be full of 充滿41. be good / poor at 善長(zhǎng)于 / 對(duì)比較差 42. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣43. be late for .遲到44. be made of 由制成45. be made up of 由組成46. be pleased with 對(duì)滿意47. be proud of 為而感到自豪48. be ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備49. be surprised at 對(duì).感到驚奇50. be thankful to sb. 對(duì)某人很感激51. be used to 習(xí)慣于

5、52. be worried about 為而擔(dān)心53. because of 由于54. belong to 屬于55. by bus 乘公共汽車56. by oneself 親自57. by phone 打電話58. by the way 順便說;順便問一下59. care for 照顧; 喜歡60. catch (a) cold 著涼;傷風(fēng)61. change one's mind 改變主意62. come from 出生于;來自63. come on 快;走吧;跟我來64. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)65. communicate with 與交流66. compare with

6、 與比較67. cut down 砍倒68. deal with 處理69. depend on "依靠,依賴"70. do one's best 盡最大努力71. do some shopping 買東西72. dream of 夢(mèng)見73. dress up 穿著打扮74. each other 互相75. eat up "吃光,吞噬"76. enjoy oneself /have fun過得愉快77. fall off 從.跌落78. far away (from) (離)遙遠(yuǎn)79. fill in "填充, 填寫"80.

7、 find out 找出;查明;了解81. for ever 永遠(yuǎn)82. for example 例如83. for the first time 第一次84. from now on 從此以后; 今后85. get along / on (with) 進(jìn)展；與.相處86. get back 返回87. get in 進(jìn)入;收集88. get in the way 擋道89. get off 下車90. get on 上車91. get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備92. get tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦93. get to 到達(dá)94. get up 起床95. give back 歸還;

8、送回96. give out 分發(fā)97. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力98. give up 放棄99. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧100. go shopping / fishing去購物 / 釣魚101. go home 回家102. go on 繼續(xù)103. go on a picnic 去野餐104. go on with / doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事105. go out 熄滅106. go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍107. go sightseeing 去觀光108. go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病)109.

9、go to bed 就寢110. go to college上大學(xué)/ go to school 上學(xué)111. go to sleep 睡覺112. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看電影113. go wrong 出錯(cuò)114. grow up 成年;長(zhǎng)大115. had better do sth 最好還是;還是好116. hand in 上交117. happen to do 碰巧做118. happen to sb. 發(fā)生到某人身上119. have (got) to 不得不120. have a class / lesson 上課121. have a good

10、 time 玩得很愉快;過得很愉快122. have breakfast 吃早餐123. have no idea 不清楚124. have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)125. hear from 收到來信126. hear of 聽說127. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事128. here and there 到處129. hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議130. hold up 舉起131. how often 多久一次132. hurry off 匆忙離開133. in a hurry 匆忙134. in a minute 一會(huì)兒135. in all 總共

11、136. in English 用英語137. in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上138. in front of 在前面139. in hospital 住院140. in one's fifties 在某人五十多歲時(shí)141. in one's opinion 根據(jù)某人看法142. in order to 為了143. in surprise 驚奇地144. in the end 最后;終于145. in the future 在將來146. in the middle of 在中間147. in this way 這樣148. in time 及時(shí)149. in trouble

12、 處于困境中150. instead of 代替;而不是151. join in 參加;加入152. just now 現(xiàn)在;剛才153. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事154. keep fit/healthy 保持健康155. keep. from 使不做156. keep in touch (with) (與)保持聯(lián)系157. keep quiet 保持安靜158. knock over 撞倒;撞翻159. later on 過后;后來160. laugh at 嘲笑161. learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)162. leave a message 留個(gè)口信163. leave f

13、or 動(dòng)身去164. less / more than 少于 / 多于165. listen to 聽(講話)166. live on 靠為生167. look after 照料;照顧168. look at 看;觀看169. look for 尋找170. look forward to 期待著171. look like 看上去象;顯得172. look out of 從朝外看173. look up 查尋; 抬頭看174. make a fire 生火175. make a living 謀生176. make a mistake 出差錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò)誤177. make a noise 弄出聲

14、178. make friends with 與交朋友179. make money 掙錢;賺錢180. make the bed 整理床鋪181. make progress 取得進(jìn)步182. make up one's mind 下決心183. next to 緊挨著;緊靠著184. no longer / not any longer 不再185. notat all "(用來加強(qiáng)語氣)一點(diǎn)也不,根本不"186. of course 當(dāng)然187. on foot 步行;走路188. on holiday 在休假189. on one's side 在某

15、人一邊190. on the other hand 另一方面191. on the phone 在聽電話192. on the right 在右邊193. on the/one's way (to) 在去的路上194. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)195. on weekdays 在工作日196. once a day 每天一次197. once every four years 每四年一次198. one another 互相199. operate on sb. 為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)200. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍201. over there 在那邊202. pay fo

16、r 付.錢; 買203. pick up 拾起204. play with 玩弄205. plenty of 許多206. point at 指向;指著207. point out 指出208. preferto (比起來)更喜歡209. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備210. pull down 推倒211. put off 延期212. put on 穿; 戴上;上演213. put out 伸出; 撲滅214. put up 舉起; 掛起215. right now "立刻,馬上"216. run away 逃跑217. save one's life 挽救某人

17、生命218. search for 搜尋; 搜查219. sell out 售完220. set up 建立;設(shè)立221. shake hands with 與握手222. sharewith 與分享223. show sb. the way 給某人指路224. show sb. around 帶某人參觀225. shut up 住口226. some day 將來有一天227. sooner or later 遲早228. stopfrom 阻止做229. such as 例如230. take a message for sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信231. take an exam 參加考試23

18、2. take away 拿走233. take care of 照料234. take it easy 別緊張235. take notes 記筆記236. take off 脫掉(衣物等); 起飛237. take one's advice 聽從某人勸告238. take out 取出239. take part in 參加240. take place 發(fā)生; 舉行241. talk about 談到242. talk to / with sb 與某人談話243. the sameas 與同樣244. think about 考慮(做某事的可行性)245. think of 想起

19、; 想到246. think over 仔細(xì)考慮247. throw away 扔掉248. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高興 / 驚奇的是249. tooto 太以至不能250. turn down (把音量)調(diào)低251. turn into 變成252. turn off "關(guān)掉(電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等)"253. turn on "開,旋開(電燈,電視,收音機(jī)等)"254. used to 過去常常255. wait for 等候; 等待256. wake up 醒來; 叫醒257. with the help of

20、 在的幫助下258. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出259. would like (to) 想要260. would love to "(表示喜歡,愿意)很想;很愿意"261. would rather "寧愿, 寧可"262. write down 寫下;記下中考重點(diǎn)句型：1. as soon as （一-就）I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到那就給你打電話。2. asas (中間加形容詞或副詞)He is as tall as me. 我和他一樣高。3. asas possible（中間加副詞

21、，意為“盡可能-）I will call you, as soon as possible. 我會(huì)盡快給你打電話。Please get up as early as possible. 請(qǐng)盡早起床。4. ask sb. for sth. （向某人尋求-）You can ask the policeman over there for help. 你可以向那邊的警察求助。5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.（問某人或告訴某人如何做某事）My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我父親經(jīng)常問我如何使用電腦。6. a

22、sk/tell sb. (not) to do sth.（要某人或告訴某人做某事或不要做某事）My mother asked me（not）to come to school early. 我媽媽讓我不要早去學(xué)校。7. be afraid of doing/that （擔(dān)心或害怕做-）Im afraid that she cant come today. 恐怕今天她來不了。The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 小女孩害怕獨(dú)自在家。8. be busy doing sth.（正忙于做某事）The students are busy

23、 preparing for the final exams.學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for（出名，遲到，準(zhǔn)備，抱歉）She is late for school again. 她又上學(xué)遲到了。10. be glad that （很高興干某事）Im glad that you can come. 很高興你能來。11. /give/show/lend/send/pass/sth. to sb.（給/出示/借出/發(fā)送/傳遞給某人）Ill give the message to him. 我會(huì)把這個(gè)消息告訴他的。12. buy/give/

24、show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.（結(jié)構(gòu)變化，意思同上）Please pass him the glass. 把這個(gè)玻璃杯遞給他。13. eitheror（或者-或者，連接并列同等成分）Either my father or my mother cooks dinner.要么我媽媽要么我爸爸做飯。14. enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.（喜歡/憎恨/完成/見意/保持/繼續(xù)做某事）I enjoy listening to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。15. find it +

25、adj to do sth.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)游泳很簡(jiǎn)單。I find it easy to learn swimming.16. get + 比較級(jí) （連系動(dòng)詞加形詞比較級(jí)，意為“變得越來越-”。The air here gets cleaner and cleaner.這里的空氣變得越來越干凈。17. get ready for（為-而作好準(zhǔn)備）Did you get ready for the coming football match? 你準(zhǔn)備好迎接即將到來的足球賽了嗎？Theyre getting ready for the party.他們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)派對(duì)。18. had better (

26、not) do sth. （最好做或不要做某事）Wed better keep quiet in a restaurant.我們?cè)陲堭^里最好保持安靜。Youd better not eat too much fast food.你最好不要吃太多快餐。19. help sb. to do / help sb. With（幫助某人做某事）My brother used to help Mum with the housework.我哥哥過去常常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。I often help my classmates do the cleaning.我經(jīng)常幫同學(xué)們打掃衛(wèi)生。20. I dont think

27、 that(否定前移，我認(rèn)-不-)I dont think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上告訴一個(gè)陌生人家庭的事情不安全。21. I would like to/ would you like to（表示某人的意愿）Would you like to do me a favor? 您能幫一下忙嗎？I would like to be with my friends for the Spring Festival.我想和朋友們一起過春節(jié)。22. is one of the + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最

28、-之一）She is one of the fastest runners in our school.她是我們學(xué)校跑得最快的人之一。Yangzi River is one of the most beautiful rivers in the world.揚(yáng)子江世紀(jì)世界上最美的河流之一。23. It is + adj.（形容詞） + for sb. to do sth.（對(duì)于某人做某事是-）It is helpful for us to take notes in class.在課上作筆記很有幫助。Its necessary for us to have an egg each day.我們

29、有必要每天吃一枚雞蛋。24. It is a good idea to do sth. （做某事是一好主意）Its a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.緊張的時(shí)候做一下深呼吸是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。25. It is the second + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞（它是第二大-） Hainan Island is the second largest island in our country.海南島是我國(guó)第二大島。26. It looks like / It sounds like（看起來-；聽起來-）You bag looks

30、like a koala. 你的包看起來就像是一只考拉熊。That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來是個(gè)好主意。27. It seems to sb. that （對(duì)于某人似乎-）It seems to me that he is a easygoing guy.看起來他像是一個(gè)很好相處的人。28. It sounds + adj. / It looks + adj. （聽起來或看起來-）The clock looks cute.這個(gè)鐘表看起來很可愛。Does this sentence sound right?這個(gè)句子聽起來對(duì)嗎？29. It takes sb. s

31、ome time to do sth.（花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事）It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.他們花了十二個(gè)小時(shí)才完成整個(gè)旅程。30. Its bad / good for sb. to do sth. (對(duì)某人做某事是好/不好)Its bad for you to eat too much fat. 攝入太多脂肪對(duì)你身體有害。31.Its time for / to do sth. （該到做某事的時(shí)間了） Its time to go to school. Its time for school. Its time for me to

32、 sleep.32. Its three meters long. Its five years old. Its ten meters high. 33. keep sb. doing sth (保持某人一直做某事) My mother always keeps me reading English. 媽媽一直要我讀英語34. keep/make sth + adj(形容詞) （使某物保持某種狀態(tài)） We must keep our classroom clean. 要保持我們的教室干凈。 Dont make it dirty. 不要把它弄臟。35.like to do /like dong

33、 (喜歡做某事) I like to go fishing. I like fishing . 我喜歡去釣魚。36.make sb. do sth. Let sb. do sth. ( 讓某人做某事) The teacher made me clean the desk. 老師讓我把桌子弄干凈。 Lets go home. Let me help you. 37.Neither -nor 既不-也不 （連接兩個(gè)并列的成份） The weather is neither hot nor cold. Neither the teacher nor the student is right.He a

34、nswered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我的問題,但是他說得又快又不清楚。38.Not-at all 一點(diǎn)-也不 I dont like it at all. （我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。） The boy isnt tall at all. （那那孩根本不高。）39.Not-until 直到-才- I didnt come until he called me . （直到他打電話我才來。） We can't go until Thursday. （我們要到星期四才能去。）40.One-the other-兩者中的一個(gè)-，另

35、一個(gè)- There are two pens. One is red, the other is green. Look the two boys. One is tall, the other is short.41.Some-others 一些-，另一些-There are many books on the desk. Some are maths books, others are Chinese books.42.Prefer-to 與-相比，更喜歡- I prefer tea to coffee. （與咖啡比，我更喜歡茶。） prefer doing to talking （喜歡做

36、而不喜歡說）43.so that 以便I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下來以便你能趕上so - that - 如此-以至于She is so beautiful that many students like her.44.stop to do /doing sthWe stopped to rest. 我們停下來休息。 We stopped resting. 我們停止了休息。45.spendon sth/doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事He doesn't spend much time on his homework .他花在作

37、業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。He spent 3 dollars on the pen.他賣鋼筆花了3元錢。46.stop (keep, prevent) sb from doing sth.What stopped you from coming?你為什么沒來?The dog is stopping the man from coming in.47.see sb. do sth/see sb doing sth. 看見某人做某事 I saw the train come into the station. 我年見火車開進(jìn)車站。 hear sb. do/doing sth. 聽到某人做某事 I hear the girl singing under the tree. 我聽到那個(gè)女孩在樹下唱歌。.43.