【英語】英語非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案及解析

1、【英語】英語非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、非謂語動(dòng)詞1. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)熊貓。根據(jù)句意可知，政府建立自然公園的目的就是幫助保護(hù)熊貓。此句要用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，其中常用動(dòng)詞不定式 來作目的狀語，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本語法功能，作目的狀語。2. When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful

2、experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，在農(nóng)村放松是一個(gè)奇妙的體驗(yàn)。所填動(dòng)詞在句中作主語，該用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選 Ao3. 一 What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一去看鳥應(yīng)1 帶什么 ？一為了看得清楚，我們應(yīng)該帶一副

3、望遠(yuǎn)鏡。帶上望遠(yuǎn)鏡的目的是看得清楚，用帶 to的不定式作目的狀語。故選 Co4. The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在過去工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth讓某人做某事，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式sb be made to do sth所以選 B。5. To keep children away from danger , we warn parents children at home alone .A.

4、 leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短語.句意：為了讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們警告家長(zhǎng)不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家里.warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事.根據(jù)題干 To keep childrenaway from danger為了讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，可知應(yīng)說我們警告家長(zhǎng)不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家 里.故選D.6. Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC.

5、to make【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：由華為制造的智能手機(jī)在全世界正在變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知 by Huawei做前面phones的定語，并且表示被動(dòng)，所以用動(dòng)詞過去分詞做名 詞定語，即 made,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞做名詞定語，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。7. The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個(gè)人都連連大笑。make sb do

6、sth讓某人做某事。所以選 A。8. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知 their owndreams是workhard的目的，常用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示目的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法一一作目的狀語。9. I didn't hear you come in just now.That's good. I tried

7、the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一剛才我沒有聽見你進(jìn)來。一一還不錯(cuò).我盡量不吵醒嬰兒。try to dosth盡力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。10. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. drivingwarn sb not to do sth,警告某【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那個(gè)男人不要酒后駕駛。人不要做某事，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式，

8、注意 warn sb not to do的用法。11. You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。我會(huì)的。他必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。 advise,建議、勸告，固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth.勸告某人不要

9、做 某事。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。12. 一You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一這些書你能借兩周，湯姆，記住按時(shí)歸還它們。一我會(huì)的。remember to do 記住去做某事；remember doing 記得做過某事。根據(jù) You can only keep thebooks for two weeks,可知借了之后要記得

10、去還，記得去做某事要用to do,故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查 remember 的用法。 牢記 remember to do 和remember doing 的不同。13. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在美國(guó)，人們第一次相見的時(shí)候應(yīng)握手。A. shaking現(xiàn)在分詞形式；B. to shake動(dòng)詞不定式；C. shake動(dòng)詞原形。Be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，為固 定用法

11、，故答案選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配。14. Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Jack很久沒有上鋼琴課了。一一他在考慮放棄鋼琴課，把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上。 consider doing sth考慮做某事。drop放棄；丟掉；throw 扔

12、掉。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。15. Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael為了了解中國(guó)文化瀏覽了很多網(wǎng)站。用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的 狀語，因此用to learn ,故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的形式。注意動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。16. The boy in the teachers' office was found at the school gate yesterday.A. standing, smoking B.

13、 standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意；站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào)to要加上，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在 分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不 同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表 示具體的將

14、要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。17. What should I do, doctor?healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一醫(yī)生我該怎么辦？ 一一為了保持健康，你最好多運(yùn)動(dòng)。做更 多的運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是為了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的狀語，表目的，為了，故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，注意不定式做目的狀語的用法。18. Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just

15、 can't wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一好消息！今年三月，水形物語贏得了四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)！一我只是迫不及待地想在電影院看這部電影。根據(jù) 短語can't wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某 事”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配 wait to do 019. We must take action waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keepi

16、ng【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須采取行動(dòng)來防止污水流入河流。keep- - from阻止；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；空格后的非謂語動(dòng)詞部分是表示采取行動(dòng)的目的，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式做目的狀語。20. Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)堅(jiān)持嘗試，不要放棄。有一天我們將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們偉大的夢(mèng)想。keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事，固定短語，故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)

17、】此題考查固定短語keep doing。21. What skill do I need the job?You be good at computer.A. have; needB. to have; canC. to have; need to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一擁有這份工作我需要有什么技能？一一你需要擅長(zhǎng)電腦。have有，擁有，動(dòng)詞原形；to have動(dòng)詞不定式；need需要；need to do需要做某事；can能， 會(huì)。根據(jù) need to do ,可知排除 A,根據(jù)問句 What skill do I need ,可知用need to回答， 故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定

18、搭配，注意根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞判斷need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。22. Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off the sports meeting.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. to having【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榇笥?，我們學(xué)校不得不推遲召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。put off doing sth'推遲做某事：故此處用動(dòng)名詞 having,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，以及。 put off doing sth固定用法。23. He to get to the top of the hill aft

19、er several times .A. managed; to try B. tried; trying C. managed; trying D. tried; to trying 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在嘗試幾次之后，他終于成功到達(dá)了山頂。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/試圖做某事（不一定成功），根據(jù)句意所以排除B和D; after介詞，后面應(yīng)該跟 v-ing形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)名詞。掌握和動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的固定搭配的意義和用法。24. Luckily, all the passengers were repo

20、rted the air crash which happened last month in Bali.A. to survive B. to have survived C. having survived D. to have been survived 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，據(jù)報(bào)道所有的乘客都從上個(gè)月發(fā)生在巴厘的空難中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不定式的完成式，表示在報(bào)道之前有 人幸存，為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意區(qū)分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.據(jù)報(bào)道某人做

21、了某事，和固定搭配 sb. is reported to have been done.據(jù)報(bào)道某人被025. I'm looking forward to from you.A. hearB. hearingC. heard【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我期待著收到你的來信。 look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事 ",其中的to是介詞，所以后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用成動(dòng)名詞形式。幫選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，以及 look forward to doing sth.。26. If people cutting down the forest,

22、they will have nowhere.A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果人們繼續(xù)砍伐森林，他們將沒有生活的地方了。不定式作賓 語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語條件從句中用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間和條 件狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法 比較固定，區(qū)別的主

23、要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān) 系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行 的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。27. Tom, try much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners.A. not makeB. not to makeC. makeD. to make【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆，在日本這里當(dāng)你吃面條時(shí)盡量發(fā)出大的聲音。這是禮貌。在日本，在店里吃面條時(shí)，