0707群塔安全使用方案

1、last week, our economic work conference held today, held the county's rural areas for work and "five water treatment", "three to split" conference, which this year was a matter of "thirteen-five" important meeting of our county's economic and social development.

2、 the main task of the meeting was, on rural work and conscientiously implement the central, provincial and municipal "five water treatment", "three to split" series of important conferences, learn from the past, study deployment priority tasks this year. just now, the xxx deputy

3、head and deputy county magistrate, respectively, on the work of the xx was fully deployed, and put forward specific measures and requirements about is in place. county environmental protection bureau, the xx town, town of xx 3 units for a position statement, resounding, demonstrated determination an

4、d confidence. conference also recognition has advanced representative, this, i also representative county, and county government, to by recognition of advanced said warm of congratulated! to rural, and water and three modified a split front general cadres workers extend sincere of greeting! followin

5、g, i again told five points views: a, and deepening awareness, further enhanced work of sense and urgency since party of 18 session v plenary proposed has "innovation, and coordination, and green, and open, and shared" five big development concept hou, rural and environment governance work

6、 can said was upgrade to has more high of strategy level, is " thirteen-five "build well-off a top priority task. xx, county besides lingxi, longgang, jinxiang, the treasury, the hills, several industrial town outside the city centre, is basically belong to other rural areas, area, the vas

7、t rural population. same time, the current and coming period, is the county into a crucial period of the south gate of xx beautiful, environmental regulation directly affects the effectiveness of the strategic objectives can not be achieved. therefore, the focus on rural work and "five water tr

8、eatment", "three to split", the xx economic and social development has an important role. last year, through the joint efforts of the county, reform of the agricultural and rural development has made great progress in our county, environmental remediation and achieved initial results.

9、 "three agriculture" agricultural modernization level continues to increase, new 4-level modern agriculture park, released 20 agricultural leading enterprises above the county level, the county area of 200 acres of land more than eco-leisure, investments of more than 5 million yuan reached

10、 more than more than 100 agricultural projects. rural development has improved continuously, boutique line 1 completed the beautiful countryside, fine village 17, beautiful rural development conference was held in lingxi peach lake in the city. promote comprehensive rural reform, included in the pro

11、vince's building "three in one" system of farmers ' cooperative economic organization first promoting the county. improvement of farmers群塔方案 江蘇江都建設(shè)工程有限公司群塔安全使用方案1工程概況1.1本工程位于北京市房山區(qū)，閆村鎮(zhèn)南梨園村，樂(lè)活家園二期（d-056789地塊）a5#-b4#-b5#c3-c4- c5-c6- c7-c8住宅樓及地下車(chē)庫(kù)，共九幢住宅樓，建筑高度最高層為26.4m，最底層為13.89m，總建筑面

12、積為36066.67，鋼筋砼剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)體系。施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)面積大，幢數(shù)多，水平和垂直運(yùn)輸難度大，我公司決定在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)設(shè)置塔吊三臺(tái)，1# qtz-63二臺(tái)，1#塔吊qtz-65162塔吊位置設(shè)定21 qtz-63塔吊基礎(chǔ)位于在c6號(hào)樓北側(cè)，qtz-63塔吊基礎(chǔ)位于在c7號(hào)樓北側(cè)，qtz-6516塔吊基礎(chǔ)位于在c3 c4 c5 c8樓之間，3塔吊主要參數(shù) 項(xiàng)目 型號(hào) 臂長(zhǎng)最大起重量起重力矩自由高度電力qtz-6348m6t630kg/m30米42kwqtz-6348m6t630kg/m35米42kwqtz-651665 m10t160 kg/m 40米45kw4.塔吊施工4.1塔吊基礎(chǔ)施工具體見(jiàn)塔吊基礎(chǔ)圖4

13、.2塔吊的安裝安裝前全面檢查塔機(jī)各部件塔吊基礎(chǔ)施工預(yù)埋支腿安裝過(guò)度節(jié)安裝頂升套架安裝3節(jié)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)安裝回轉(zhuǎn)裝置安裝引進(jìn)大梁安裝駕駛室安裝塔帽安裝平衡臂安裝48米起重臂安裝配重傳繞各部鋼絲繩塔吊自升檢查合格投入工作。1#塔吊初始高度為30米，2#塔吊初始高度為35米，3#塔吊初始高度為40米， 4.3塔吊的附著1）附墻安裝前拆裝處務(wù)必查看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，是否已具備附墻安裝條件，同時(shí)熟悉方案。2）拉桿組件/連接件/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)等進(jìn)場(chǎng)。3）吊裝附著框架。（a）將一側(cè)的附著框架吊至塔身附著點(diǎn)處。（b）將另一側(cè)的附著框架吊起就位然后將兩外側(cè)框連成一體。（c）框架先調(diào)平后固定。4）吊裝與墻體連接的雙孔支座以及背板，用穿墻螺栓

14、/螺母連接，螺母必須擰到位，并緊固連接。5）吊裝附墻拉桿，拉桿銷(xiāo)接，并封上開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)，外套節(jié)與插件先鑲嵌，暫不焊接。6）調(diào)整塔身垂直度。調(diào)整時(shí)，應(yīng)先吊起一重物，移動(dòng)起重小車(chē)，調(diào)整前后力矩，處于平衡位置后，用經(jīng)緯儀監(jiān)測(cè)塔身兩方向的偏差，調(diào)整好垂直度（偏差不超過(guò)3/1000），焊縫厚度為10mm，焊縫不得有氣孔、夾渣等缺陷。4.4塔吊的拆卸步驟4.4.1塔吊的拆除程序與安裝程序相反。4.4.2塔吊自降標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)至最底，降級(jí)作業(yè)必須嚴(yán)格按說(shuō)明書(shū)的規(guī)范進(jìn)行。4.4.3拆除塔吊卷?yè)P(yáng)鋼絲繩及配重：將小車(chē)行至臂跟，固定在臂架上，卸下前后鋼絲繩，后繩繞在小車(chē)卷筒上，卸下前繩。切斷電源，拆除電纜。吊下配重。4.4.4拆

15、除起重臂：汽車(chē)吊吊住起重臂，用張緊器拆卸拉桿，落下整個(gè)臂架，并將其放在地面。4.4.5拆除塔吊平衡臂。4.4.6拆除塔帽：拆除回轉(zhuǎn)；拆除塔吊的頂升套架。4.4.7拆除塔吊剩余標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)及過(guò)度節(jié)。4.4.8拆除節(jié)，需用氣焊將預(yù)埋于建筑底板的節(jié)預(yù)埋割除，以免影響建筑裝修。4.4.9清點(diǎn)物件，運(yùn)出施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。5、 群塔作業(yè)5.1群塔作業(yè)防碰撞措施5.1.1塔吊在初期定位安裝、中期使用（頂升）以及后期拆除都應(yīng)考慮到可能發(fā)生的碰撞事故，為避免塔吊間發(fā)生碰撞事故，保證塔吊正常、安全地使用，群塔作業(yè)防碰撞措施尤為重要。5.1.2塔吊在水平方向的防碰撞措施 考慮到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)周?chē)h(huán)境的限制，并結(jié)合施工的需要，確定塔吊在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

16、的布置，在塔吊定位時(shí)已把各塔之間的距離均大于相關(guān)的塔吊臂長(zhǎng)。這樣就保證了安全規(guī)程中：三臺(tái)塔吊之間的最小架設(shè)距離應(yīng)保證處于低位的塔吊臂架端部與處于高位塔吊的塔身之間有2米距離由此，可以解決三臺(tái)以上塔吊之間低位塔吊的起重臂與高位塔吊的塔身發(fā)生碰撞問(wèn)題。5.1.3 塔吊在垂直方向的防碰撞措施（1）低位的塔吊的起重臂與高位塔吊起重鋼絲繩之間防碰撞措施 由于受施工需要的影響，有可能發(fā)生低位的塔吊的起重臂與高位塔吊起重鋼絲繩的碰撞事故。為杜絕此類(lèi)事故發(fā)生，必須對(duì)每一臺(tái)塔吊的工作區(qū)進(jìn)行合理劃分，避免出現(xiàn)塔吊交叉工作區(qū)。同時(shí)，必須配備有合格操作證的、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的信號(hào)指揮工，確保指揮塔吊回轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè)時(shí)，低塔的起重臂不

17、碰撞高塔的起升鋼絲繩。當(dāng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)風(fēng)速達(dá)到5級(jí)風(fēng)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于風(fēng)速達(dá)到10.813.8米/秒時(shí)，塔吊必須停止作業(yè)。另外，要配備操作熟練、有責(zé)任心的塔吊司機(jī)為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)服務(wù)，塔吊在每次使用后或在非工作狀態(tài)下，將塔吊的吊鉤升至頂端。 （2）高位塔吊的起重臂下端與低位塔吊最高部件防碰撞措施由于相鄰的回轉(zhuǎn)面有交叉區(qū)域，所以低位塔吊的起重臂與高位塔吊的起重臂有可能發(fā)生碰撞。由各塔吊初裝吊鉤高度可知各塔吊鉤高度差均大于6米，這樣就保證了安全規(guī)程中：三臺(tái)塔吊之間架設(shè)高差處于低位塔吊的較高位置的部件（塔頂，拉桿等）與處于高位塔吊的最底位置部件（已升至最高的吊鉤、配重等）間的垂直距離不得小于2米。5.1.4塔吊與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)周邊建筑及

18、設(shè)施的防碰撞措施施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)周?chē)薪ㄖ铮踉O(shè)計(jì)定位時(shí)已避開(kāi)這些建筑。為穩(wěn)妥起見(jiàn)，在塔吊現(xiàn)場(chǎng)定位時(shí)，必須對(duì)其復(fù)核。在實(shí)際施工中，還要密切關(guān)注現(xiàn)場(chǎng)以外的情況，塔吊初次頂升要超過(guò)臨近低層建筑物的高度，還要注意周邊情況尤其是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工人和車(chē)輛，還要避讓附近電力及通訊設(shè)施，以免造成不必要的傷害或破壞。綜上所述，本工程在塔吊安裝時(shí)應(yīng)充分考慮周邊情況及群塔作業(yè)影響應(yīng)作到：5.2群塔作業(yè)信號(hào)工指揮措施5.2.1信號(hào)工在服裝上嚴(yán)格區(qū)分，工地為每一臺(tái)塔吊設(shè)2人指揮，指揮人員要求熟悉機(jī)械操作規(guī)程，熟悉指揮信號(hào)經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的培訓(xùn)，持證上崗。5.2.2信號(hào)工在哨音上要有明顯區(qū)分，信號(hào)簡(jiǎn)潔、明確;如使用對(duì)講機(jī)要鎖定專(zhuān)門(mén)頻道;指揮

19、工程要實(shí)行“應(yīng)答”與“重復(fù)”;正常情況下，操作手只服信號(hào)工指揮。5.2.3施工中，由信號(hào)人員統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)，先進(jìn)入施工交叉區(qū)域的先干活，后進(jìn)入的要等待;未吊重的塔吊避讓吊重的塔吊。5.2.4由工地組織定期召開(kāi)信號(hào)工，塔吊司機(jī)及管理人員之間的聯(lián)系會(huì)，解決現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工的問(wèn)題，以便提高工作效率。6、施工管理措施6.1.塔吊安裝時(shí)應(yīng)按以下安全規(guī)程執(zhí)行6.1.1拆裝工及帶班工長(zhǎng)必須熟悉相同型號(hào)的塔吊安全規(guī)程及本工種安全操作規(guī)范。6.1.2 塔吊司機(jī)、塔吊拆裝人員以及塔吊指揮人員必須持有市級(jí)勞動(dòng)部門(mén)簽發(fā)的特殊工種操作證件。6.1.3塔身標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)之間及其他部件之間的聯(lián)結(jié)銷(xiāo)都必須穿開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)。6.1.4初始安裝塔身垂直度偏差

20、不小于3%0，附著后附著以下塔身垂直度偏差不大于2%0。6.1.5 高空作業(yè)嚴(yán)禁物體墜落。6.1.6 五級(jí)風(fēng)以上嚴(yán)禁塔吊安裝作業(yè)， 4級(jí)風(fēng)以上嚴(yán)禁塔吊頂升作業(yè)。6.1.7 安裝作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)必須設(shè)置不小于20×20m的安全作業(yè)區(qū)，安全作業(yè)區(qū)嚴(yán)禁非作業(yè)人員進(jìn)入。6.1.8塔吊在經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)收投入正常施工使用后應(yīng)嚴(yán)格遵守下述安全規(guī)定。6.1.9由項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理總負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目群塔的使用，統(tǒng)一調(diào)配，合理吊運(yùn)。6.1.10專(zhuān)人負(fù)責(zé)塔吊安裝、頂升、指揮使用、及維護(hù)。6.1.11對(duì)塔吊指揮員、塔吊司機(jī)定期進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)并定期進(jìn)行安全教育，嚴(yán)格遵守塔吊“十不吊”6.1.12塔吊指揮員、塔吊司機(jī)為特殊工種，必須經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)、證件齊全

21、后，方可持證上崗。6.2.5相鄰兩塔，安裝高度必須錯(cuò)開(kāi)，高塔塔臂應(yīng)高于低塔塔臂至少2米，低塔塔臂頂端距高塔塔身至少2米。6.1.13零散物的吊運(yùn)必須使用鋼筋籠吊運(yùn)，鋼筋籠必須封閉嚴(yán)密。鋼筋吊運(yùn)，鋼絲繩必須綁扎牢固。6.1.14塔吊在吊運(yùn)過(guò)程中，禁止邊收小車(chē)邊吊運(yùn)材料，防止因交叉作業(yè)碰撞其他相鄰塔吊或建筑物。必須先將鋼絲繩提到安全高度后再行走小車(chē)。6.1.15塔吊運(yùn)行時(shí)，高位塔吊避讓低位塔吊，后塔要避讓前塔。6.1.16四級(jí)風(fēng)天氣塔吊禁止頂升，五級(jí)風(fēng)天氣塔吊不能吊運(yùn)，四級(jí)風(fēng)天氣大模板禁止調(diào)運(yùn)。6.1.17嚴(yán)格按照塔吊施工方案中群塔防碰撞措施實(shí)施作業(yè)。七、塔吊安全操作規(guī)程1、一般要求7.1.1塔式

22、起重機(jī)的管理使用、保養(yǎng)、維修，必須嚴(yán)格準(zhǔn)守說(shuō)明書(shū)和操作規(guī)程的規(guī)定。7.1.2塔式起重機(jī)的司機(jī)必須身體健康，體檢合格，經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)，做到“四懂、三會(huì)、一牢記”，既“懂性能、懂構(gòu)造、懂原理、懂用途；會(huì)操作、會(huì)保養(yǎng)、會(huì)排除故障；牢記安全操作規(guī)程”，并經(jīng)考試合格，取得安全操作證。7.1.3對(duì)于工地新安裝塔式起重機(jī)，需經(jīng)過(guò)整機(jī)檢驗(yàn)和式運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。7.1.4司機(jī)必須按規(guī)定對(duì)起重機(jī)做好保養(yǎng)和檢查工作，認(rèn)真進(jìn)行清理、潤(rùn)滑、緊固、調(diào)整和防腐工作。7.1.5司機(jī)必須認(rèn)真按時(shí)填寫(xiě)機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)履歷書(shū)的各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)。7.1.6嚴(yán)禁司機(jī)酒后或有疾病時(shí)上機(jī)操作。2、作業(yè)前7.2.1檢查基礎(chǔ)狀況，有無(wú)沉陷，以確保起重機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)安全。7.2.

23、2檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)環(huán)境，以保證安全作業(yè)距離及各種安全條件。7.2.3檢查塔架機(jī)構(gòu)有無(wú)漏電。7.2.4檢查各傳動(dòng)部分、結(jié)構(gòu)部分的安全和潤(rùn)滑情況。7.2.5檢查各限位裝置、安全裝置是否靈活可靠。7.2.6檢查鋼絲繩的磨損情況，有無(wú)損傷，是否要更換。7.2.7上機(jī)開(kāi)始操作時(shí)，先鳴笛發(fā)出警示，提醒注意。3、作業(yè)中7.3.1起重量必須按照說(shuō)明書(shū)中的規(guī)定，不得超載。7.3.2塔吊司機(jī)在工作中必須嚴(yán)格按照信號(hào)工發(fā)出的信號(hào)、旗語(yǔ)、手勢(shì)進(jìn)行操作；操作前必須鳴鈴示意；如發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)不清或指揮錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，司機(jī)有權(quán)拒絕執(zhí)行并采取措施防止發(fā)生事故。7.3.3嚴(yán)禁使用起重吊鉤升降人員。7.3.4操縱控制器時(shí)，應(yīng)從零位推到第一檔，然后依次

24、逐級(jí)推到其他檔位，嚴(yán)禁越檔操作，在傳動(dòng)裝置運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中變換方向時(shí)，先將控制器回到零位、待傳動(dòng)停止后，再行逆向運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，嚴(yán)禁直接變換運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方向，操作時(shí)力求平穩(wěn)，嚴(yán)禁急升急停。7.3.5吊鉤上下高度與起重臂頭部距離最少不能小于1米。7.3.6重物平移時(shí)，其高度距離所跨越物應(yīng)在50厘米以上。7.3.7起重機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)半徑必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行說(shuō)明書(shū)的規(guī)定。7.3.8起重機(jī)在停工、休息或中途停電時(shí)，應(yīng)放松抱閘，將重物放下至地面，松鉤，不得使重物懸掛在空中。7.3.9工作時(shí)間操作室內(nèi)禁止嬉笑打鬧、吸煙；司機(jī)應(yīng)專(zhuān)心操作，不得與他人交談；在工作時(shí)間不得擅自離開(kāi)崗位。7.3.10起重吊裝中要堅(jiān)持十不吊規(guī)定：a、指揮信號(hào)不明不準(zhǔn)吊。b、斜

25、牽斜掛不準(zhǔn)吊。c、吊物重量不明或超負(fù)荷不準(zhǔn)吊。d、散物捆扎不牢或物料裝放過(guò)滿不準(zhǔn)吊。e、吊物上有人不準(zhǔn)吊。f、埋在地下物不準(zhǔn)吊。g、機(jī)械安全裝置失靈或帶病時(shí)不準(zhǔn)吊。h、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)光線陰暗看不清吊物起落點(diǎn)不準(zhǔn)吊。i、棱刃物與鋼絲繩直接接觸無(wú)保護(hù)措施不準(zhǔn)吊。j、六級(jí)以上風(fēng)不準(zhǔn)吊。7.3.11六級(jí)風(fēng)以上及雷雨天時(shí)禁止作業(yè)；暴風(fēng)撕起重機(jī)需特別處理。7.3.12群塔作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)保證安全作業(yè)距離，吊鉤上懸掛重物之間的安全距離不得小于5米，高位起重機(jī)鉤底與底位起重機(jī)之間任何情況下，其垂直距離不得小于2米，若兩機(jī)塔臂交錯(cuò)時(shí)，高位起重機(jī)的吊鉤應(yīng)退到兩機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)半徑交叉范圍以外或吊鉤升到高處，以防止相撞的惡性事故。7.3.13

26、起重臂與起吊物必須與高低壓架空輸電線保持安全距離。 a、距離低壓供電線路水平距離不小于3米。 b、距離高壓供電線路水平距離不小于6米。7.3.14嚴(yán)禁重物自由落下，重物距離就位地點(diǎn)12米處要緩慢下降就位。7.3.15在構(gòu)件、重物起吊或落吊時(shí)，在吊件重物下方，不得有人停留或行走。7.3.16起重機(jī)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中嚴(yán)禁修理、調(diào)整或保養(yǎng)作業(yè)，除必要情況外不準(zhǔn)帶電檢查。7.3.17司機(jī)必須由扶梯上下，上下扶梯時(shí)不準(zhǔn)攜帶笨重物品。7.3.18未設(shè)專(zhuān)人看守作業(yè)區(qū)時(shí)，禁止由塔機(jī)上向下拋擲任何物品。4、作業(yè)后7.4.1操作完畢，吊鉤升至距臂尖23米處，并將起重臂轉(zhuǎn)至順風(fēng)方向，松開(kāi)制動(dòng)，絕對(duì)禁止限制起重臂隨風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。7.

27、4.2起重小車(chē)開(kāi)到說(shuō)明書(shū)規(guī)定位置，將各控制器拔回到零位，切斷總電源。7.4.3認(rèn)真進(jìn)行機(jī)械檢查，提早發(fā)現(xiàn)隱患，做好保養(yǎng)，保持機(jī)械完好。7.4.4雙班、多班作業(yè)，必須做好交接；任務(wù)要求不清不交接，機(jī)械保養(yǎng)不徹底不交接；機(jī)件工具丟失損壞原因不清不交接。living standards, poor farmers in less than complete elimination of 4600 yuan, 8949, 19008. "five waters rule": the county invested 2.169 billion yuan, similar counti

28、es line the city's first complete the 42 km of sewage pipe network construction, completion rate ranked first in the city, won the provincial rural sewage treatment work better; key pollution sources such as electroplating, papermaking, chemical industry management through verification and accep

29、tance of the municipal government, the county removed black and odorous river, river waste, beginning of river ecological restoration effects. "three modified a split" aspects: county total demolition illegal area up 2.759 million square meters, completed city issued annual task of 153%, s

30、plit against area ranking city second; completed "three modified" area 4.846 million square meters, completed city issued annual task of 403%, ranking city third, which village in the a target completed total city ranking first; county government was named city level "three modified a

31、 split" work advanced. these achievements are hard won and should be appreciated. however, we are fully aware, the new period, and work in the countryside and the environment facing higher standards and requirements, provincial party committee offered to high level build a comprehensive well-of

32、f society goal requires "no filth, dirty environment illegal buildings, into a well-off" municipal party committee also proposes to build into the well-off benchmark goals of the city. compared with the superior claim, "south gate of xx beautiful" goal, my county "san nong&q

33、uot; and environment there are a number of weaknesses and gaps, highlighted in the following five aspects: first, agriculture remained "low" pattern. "low" is reflected in the quality and low; short, value added of the industry chain is low; 123 fusion yield low employee age, low quality. "small" is reflected in smaller, specialized cooperatives throughout the county there were 3,396, but on the scale of too litt