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1、unit 3read the sentences with who or which. hes the boy who won the photo competition last time! the photo which we liked best was taken by zhao min. it successfully shows the rich culture which makes beijing so famous. a group of photos which show beijing and cambridge in england has won the prize
2、for the subject home and away. (which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句)attributive clause withwhich, who看下面的幾個例句:看下面的幾個例句:it successfully shows the rich culture which makes beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使它成功地展示了使北京聞名世界的北京聞名世界的豐富的文豐富的文化?;he photo which we liked best was taken by zhao min. 我們最喜歡的我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍的。照片是趙敏拍的
3、。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句it successfully shows the rich culture which makes beijing so famous.attributive clause引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語先行詞是物先行詞是物the photo which we liked best was taken by zhao min.attributive clause先行詞是物先行詞是物引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語his father is the person who will be most unhappy.下面我們再看一個句子:下面
4、我們再看一個句子:attributive clause先行詞是人先行詞是人引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語由此,我們可以看出:由此,我們可以看出:which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的是無生命的無生命的東西東西。which在定語從句中可以作在定語從句中可以作主語主語,也可以作也可以作賓語賓語。由此,我們可以看出:由此,我們可以看出: who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的先行詞是先行詞是人人,可以作主語,也可以作賓語,可以作主語,也可以作賓語。 do you know mr zhang who they like very much?引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語引導(dǎo)詞在從
5、句中作賓語在先行詞是物的定語從句中,一般情在先行詞是物的定語從句中,一般情況下況下that和和which可以通用可以通用, 但在下但在下列情況下列情況下, 一般一般用用that而不用而不用which。i am sure she has something that you can borrow. 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。that與與which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別ive read all the books that are not mine.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, little, mu
6、ch, every, no 等修飾時。等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。飾時。this is the first book that he has read.this is the very book that belongs to him.(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。(5)先行詞為先行詞為人和物的組合人和物的組合。they talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the
7、school.which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?(6)若主句中有疑問代詞若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者或者 which,為了避免重復(fù),為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不關(guān)系代詞不 要再用要再用 who和和which,而用,而用 that。activity 1 activity 1 answers:1. that / which2. that / whichpractice 3. that / which4. that / which5. that / which6. that /
8、 who7. that 8. that / who外研版九年級英語上冊最新課件m11u3learning to learndo you know the words describe length, distance and weight?lengthdistanceweight inch - in foot - ft yard - ydmillimetre -mmcentimetre - cmmetre - m yard - ydmile - mimetre - m kilometre - km pound -lbkilogram - kg外研版九年級英語上冊最新課件m11u3join th
9、e sentences with who or which.1. the building is our school. the building stands by the lake. the building _ is our school.2. here is the girl. the girl wants to see you. here is the girl _.which stands by the lakewho wants to see youpractice that can run faster than peterwhich is really hard to und
10、erstandwhich we will see next month3. i am the only student. i can run faster than peter. i am the only student _.4. yesterday we bought a book. the book is really hard to understand. yesterday we bought a book _.5. is this the play? we will see the play next month. is this the play _?complete the s
11、entences with who, which or that. the person _ talked with me just now is an american engineer.2. the train _ was going to shanghai was one hour late.3. the person _ was taken to hospital is in this room now.who / thatwhich / thatthat / who4. the first place _ we visited in that city was a factory.5
12、. this is one of the best films _ have been shown these months.6. my watch was not the only thing _ was missing during the trip.that thatthat the stamp is on the desk. you want to buy the stamp._2. this is the cat. my uncle took the cat here from thailand by plane._join the sentences with who, which
13、, or that. the stamp (that / which) you want to buy is on the desk. this is the cat (that / which) my uncle took here from thailand by plane.3. i know the boy. the boy likes playing computer games very much._i know the boy who / that likes playing computer games very much. 4. the season is summer. s
14、ummer comes after spring._the season which / that comes after spring is summer. 5. the children are very healthy. she is looking after the children._6. he lives in an old house. the old house was built 70 years ago._ the children (that / who) she is looking after are very healthy.he lives in an old
15、house which was built 70 years ago.complete the sentences with your own words.1. a lake is a place which _.2. a teacher is someone who _.3. a writer is a person who _.4. a tradition is a custom which _.5. a city is a place which _.collects water in a low area of landhelps us to learnearns money by w
16、ritinghas lasted for a long time / is very oldhas many people living in it中考鏈接中考鏈接( ) 1. there will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. (2012廣東廣東) a. who b. when c. what d. which( ) 2. i still remember the time _ we spent together at xisai mountain last year. (2012 湖北黃石湖北黃石) a. when
17、 b. what c. who d. which dd( ) 3. we all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. (2012湖北咸寧湖北咸寧) a. which b. who c. whom d. what( ) 4. mr. smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday. (2012廣東省梅州市廣東省梅州市) a. whom; which b. who; what c. that; who d. which; whereab(
18、 ) 5. i hate people _ talk much but do little. (2012山東泰安山東泰安) a. who b. which c. whose d. whom( ) 6. its interesting that there are many people _ speak french in canada. (2012四川成都四川成都) a. which b. where c. whoac( ) 7. please pass me the cartoon book _ has a mickey mouse on the cover. (2012天津天津) a. whom b. whose c. who d. which( ) 8. most students like the teachers _ understand them well. (2012浙江嘉興浙江嘉興) a. who b. when c. what d. whichda外研版九年級英語上冊最新課件m11u3( ) 9. in a text message, 88 means bye-bye. and another example is f2f _ stands for face to face. (2014黃岡黃岡) a. that b
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