必修四 Unit 1 Using Language

1、Unit 1Women of achievementUsing language必修四必修四Reading Why Not Carry On Her Good Work?林巧稚林巧稚備注：見視聽備注：見視聽 林巧稚林巧稚Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become

2、doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901- 1983) ChinaName:Date:Home place:Occupation:Work:林巧稚林巧稚1901-1983Xiamen, Fujian Chinaa specialist in womens illness婦科腫瘤學(xué)婦科腫瘤學(xué)Gynecologic oncologyThe Information about Lin Qiaozhi: What do you think made Lin Qiaozhi famous?It was not her success at university that had made her

3、 famous. It was her kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients that made her famous. Fast readingWhat questions does the writer ask herself about Lin Qiaozhi? Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?Was she so much cleverer than anyone

4、 else?What made her succeed later on?Decide whether the statements are true or false. The writer chose to study at medical college because she enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry.2) Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women. 3) Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in men and womens diseases. 4) Lin Qiaoz

5、hi lived in the late 20th century. 5) Womens and mens education were equal so long ago. 6) Lin Qiaozhi showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. ScanningFFFFTTclevernessHaving a big ambition.to be kind to others, to love everyone.Can you guess what made her famous?hard workingStep 1 Lea

6、d inThree achievements of Lin QiaozhiShe got a medical training for her career.She became a specialist in womens diseases.She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.Step 2Step 3: Answer the questions. For whom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a little book about how t

7、o look after babies? Why do you think it was necessary?Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily. It was to help them look after their babies properly.It was not easy for women to get medical education at that time, particularly medic

8、al care that was concerned with women and children. Education was for men first and women second.2. Was it easy for a woman to get medical training at the time Lin Qiaozhi lived? Give a reason.She chose to study at medical college because she wanted to help other women as Lin Qiaozhi did.3. Why do y

9、ou think the writer chose to study at medical college?4. What do you think are the important qualities that a doctor should have?I think a good doctor should be kind, competent and devoted.Retell the story. Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _ in the _ who were _ get to a hospital easily. It was to

10、help them to _ their babies properly.motherscountrysidenot able tolook after Qiaozhi lived in the early _ _. It was not _ for women to get _ at that time. Education was for men _ and women _. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted _other women. I think Lin Qiaozhi is a good doctor

11、and _.easymedical educationfirstsecondto helptwentiethcenturya great womanWhat methods did the writer use to find out about Lin Qiaozhi? The writer found out about Lin Qiaozhi by asking questions. One question led to another as her interest in Lin Qiaozhi developed. This is how scientists and other

12、researchers find out more about their chosen subjects. It is an easy but very effective method of researching a new subject.1. By chance I came cross an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens disease. 1) by chance: 碰巧碰巧; 湊巧湊巧 I met her quite by chance. 我遇見她完全是偶然的。我遇見她完全是偶然

13、的。2) come cross : (偶然偶然)遇見遇見; 碰見碰見bear ones cross 忍受痛苦忍受痛苦run cross to 與相反與相反cross off (從從)劃掉劃掉on the cross 沿對(duì)角線沿對(duì)角線come up 上升上升, 靠近靠近,升職升職,提及提及 come out 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 顯露顯露, 出版出版, 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, 公開表態(tài)公開表態(tài) come up with 趕上趕上, 提出提出, 想出想出 come to 總計(jì)總計(jì), 蘇醒蘇醒, 繼承繼承, 達(dá)成達(dá)成 come on 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn), 趕快趕快 come back 回來回來, 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(知覺、記憶等）知覺、

14、記憶等）, 回想起回想起, 重新流行重新流行, 反駁反駁 come along 一道走一道走 come through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, 脫險(xiǎn)脫險(xiǎn), 安然度過安然度過 come with 伴隨伴隨 . 發(fā)生發(fā)生 come from 來自來自, 起源于起源于 come around 順便來訪順便來訪, 蘇醒蘇醒, 復(fù)蘇復(fù)蘇 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn), 成真成真 2. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.be intended for “為為而準(zhǔn)備而

15、準(zhǔn)備; 預(yù)定預(yù)定”e.g. The chair was intended for end to do /doing sth. “打算做打算做”e.g. What do you intend to do /doing next? He intends no harm. Our dictionary is intended for/as the students.3. What make her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. kindness: n

16、. 仁慈仁慈; 好意好意She always shows kindness to children and animals. 她對(duì)孩子和動(dòng)物總是很溫柔。她對(duì)孩子和動(dòng)物總是很溫柔。2) consideration: n. 考慮考慮; 體諒體諒Please give the matter your carefulconsideration. 此事請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)考慮。此事請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)考慮。4. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.explaining 是是-ing形

17、式作定語(yǔ)，形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾修飾book。單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的前面；如果是單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的前面；如果是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放在名詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，則放在名詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。Id like a cup of boiling water.We lived in a room facing the south.Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month.5. deliver a baby for a poor family deliver a baby

18、: 接生接生be delivered of a baby: 生孩子生孩子She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。send, deliver, ship, transmit這些動(dòng)詞均含這些動(dòng)詞均含“送出，送出，發(fā)送，傳送發(fā)送，傳送”之意。之意。send: 普通最常用詞，含義廣。指把人或物由一地普通最常用詞，含義廣。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的內(nèi)容或送往另一地，而不涉及事物的內(nèi)容或 送的方式。送的方式。deliver: 指把信件、包裹等物寄發(fā)出去或交到某地，指把信件、包裹等物寄發(fā)出去或交到某地，或直接交與某

19、人，著重發(fā)送這一行為?；蛑苯咏慌c某人，著重發(fā)送這一行為。ship: 把通過水運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)或空運(yùn)等方式運(yùn)送東西。把通過水運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)或空運(yùn)等方式運(yùn)送東西?，F(xiàn)常指商業(yè)上的運(yùn)貨，或?qū)⑽锲吠羞\(yùn)?，F(xiàn)常指商業(yè)上的運(yùn)貨，或?qū)⑽锲吠羞\(yùn)。transmit: 指將文件、消息等的內(nèi)容或類似的東西指將文件、消息等的內(nèi)容或類似的東西發(fā)至某地或傳達(dá)給他人。發(fā)至某地或傳達(dá)給他人。6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? carry on (with) sth.carry on doing sth.“進(jìn)行進(jìn)行繼續(xù)進(jìn)

20、行繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”Carry on with your work while Im away.Carry on working while Im away. carry out 執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行They were carrying out an important experiment carry away 拿走拿走Please carry these desks away carry off 奪走，搶走奪走，搶走Some unknown man carried off the prize. carry through 完成，貫徹完成，貫徹He carried through the work

21、in a month. What kind of job would you like to take in the future? 2. How would you do to realize your dream?Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for _ in the _who were _ get to a hospital easily. It was to help them to _ their babies properly.motherscountrysidelook afternot able toLin Qiaozhi lived in th

22、e early _ _. It was not _ for women to get _ _ at that time. Education was for men _ and women _. She chose to study at medical college because she wanted to _other women.twentieth centuryeasymedical educationfirstsecondhelp RetellingListening 1. You are going to hear a personal opinion on why women

23、 are not given the same chances in their careers as men. Before you listen, discuss the problems that women may have. Then listen to the tape and check your ideas.1. _ _ 2. _ _3. _ _ _Girls have more difficulty getting an education than boys.Women have more difficulty getting to the top of their cho

24、sen career.Women are more likely to give up their careers to look after children or run the house.2. Listen and take notes on the three problems given in the listening.1. This way of thinking _ some girls from training for a _ . 2. Unless women are given the _, they will never be able to show that t

25、hey can _ successfully. 3. These are considered as womens _ while men do not have this problem. They can work long _ and go on _. preventscareeropportunityrun companiesresponsibilities3. Fill the blanks.business tripshours4. In small groups discuss whether you agree with the speaker. Give your reaso

26、ns. Then report to the class.Sample dialogueA: I dont agree with the speaker. I think girls have as much chance to have a good career as boys do.B: That may be so in the cities, but what about the countryside? I dont think its so easy for girls to get a good education then. My cousin comes from the

27、western part of China, and shes often told me about the problems her classmates have. As soon as theres a family crisis, they want their girls to come home and help sort it out!A: Isnt that a bit of an exaggeration? My friend comes from the countryside and her family are so proud of her. They encour

28、age her to go to university and find a good career.B: Well, anyway, its harder for women to do well there than men. And look at the big companies. Theyre all run by men.A: Maybe youre right. I dont think women are given a fair chance to have as good a career as men for three reasons. First, girls ha

29、ve more difficulty getting an education than boys. If there is little money in the family, boys will get the first chance to go to school. Even if girls do begin school, they often leaveARE WOMEN GIVEN A FAIR CHANCE?Listening textearlier to help the family or to go to work.It is often felt that girl

30、s will marry and look after another family but that boys must earn money for the family. This way of thinking prevents some girls from training for a career. Second, women have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career. Most people who run companies are men. So they choose other men

31、to succeed them. This means that women get fewer chances to show how good they are at running businesses. Unless they are given the opportunity, they will never be able to show that they can run companies successfully. Third, women are more likely to give up their careers to look after children orru

32、n the house. This is because these kind of responsibilities are considered womens work. However, men do not have this problem. They can work long hours and go on business trips. They can improve their career chances since the family is cared for at home.1. Lin Qiaozhi was a special woman who made a

33、successful career. Do you know any women like her? Choose one you admire and describe her.Speaking and writing Try to choose a woman you know and describe her, considering the following aspects.What does she look like?/ What is she like?/ How would you describe her?What do you think about her?Why do

34、 you like/love/ admire her?What are her strengths/ weaknesses?How do other friends/ others describe her?一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ vi.&vt. 將將奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)(給給)2. _n. 條件條件; 狀況狀況3. _ n. 福利福利(事業(yè)事業(yè))4. _ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng); 戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役 vi. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)5. _ adj. 值得做的值得做的6. _ n. 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)7. _ n. 巢巢; 窩窩8. _ vt. & n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重9. _ n.

35、款待款待; 娛樂娛樂10. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 感動(dòng)感動(dòng)devote conditionwelfarecampaignworthwhileinstitutenestrespectentertainmentinspire11. _ vi. & vt. 討論；爭(zhēng)論；辯論討論；爭(zhēng)論；辯論12. _ vt. & n. 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)13. _ vt. & vi. 打擊；打動(dòng)打擊；打動(dòng) n. 罷工罷工14. _ n. 文章；論文文章；論文15. _ n. 比率；比率； 速度速度16. _ vt. 解釋；說明；闡明解釋；說明；闡明17. _ adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)的18.

36、_ vt. 遞送的遞送的19. _ adj. 謙虛的謙虛的; 適度的適度的20. _ n. 傳達(dá)；交流，交往傳達(dá)；交流，交往; arguesupportstrikearticlerateexplaincommunicationmedicaldelivermodest二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 1. The book is _ (intend) for children.2. She devoted _ to her career, but her son devoted much time to _ (play) computer games.3. To help children _ (mea

37、n) helping yourself.4. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired _ a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. intendedherself playing means after 5. We have decided to take no _ (far) action.6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _ pretty easy.7. The

38、patients in hospital were _ (observe) over a period of several months.further were observed 8. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _ had got her into medical school.9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _ (respect) teacher.10. I can never repay your many _ (kind) to me. tha

39、t respected kindnesses 三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 1. It was a remarkable _ for such a young teacher. (achieve)2. His _ towards me was becoming more and more aggressive. (behave)3. Poor people can only afford the most basic _ treatment. (medicine)4. She is always polite and _ towards her employees. (consideration)

40、5. He is one of Hilarys strongest _. (support) achievement behaviour/behavior medicalconsiderate supporters 6. The suspect is being kept under _. (observe)7. This is an _ and disappointing campaign. (inspire)8. We promise to _ within 48 hours. (delivery)9. Betty spoke _ to them. (kindness)10. She is

41、 a _ in Japanese history. (special)observation uninspiring deliver kindly specialist 四、介詞填空四、介詞填空 Tom looks down _ anyone who hasnt had a college education.2. Dolphins use sound to communicate _ each other.3. Mary cared _ her father all through his long illness.4. The nurses had decided to dress _ clowns for Halloween.5. Students worked _ pairs on the project.inupon/ onwithforas五、詞組互譯五、詞組互譯1. _ 1. _ 心中暗想心中暗想; ; 自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ)2. _ 2. _ 獲得博士學(xué)位獲得博士學(xué)位3. _ 3. _ 走失走失; ; 離散離散4. _ 4. _ 比比差差; ; 次于次于5. _ 5. _ 蔑視蔑視; ; 瞧不起瞧不起6. _ 6. _ 女扮男裝女扮男裝7. _ 7. _ 與與交流交流8. _ 8. _ 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)9. _ 9. _ 成對(duì)成對(duì); ; 成雙成雙10.