高考新課標(biāo)卷英語(yǔ)最新模擬試題依據(jù)最新考試說(shuō)明編寫含答案和語(yǔ)法填空

1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第ii卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第i卷1至8頁(yè)，第ii卷9至10頁(yè)。2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4. 第i卷聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績(jī)錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考。5. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后

2、有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是 c。1. what does the man want to do?a. take photos.b. buy a camera.c. help the woman.2. what are the speakers talking about？a. a noisy night.b. their life in town.c. a

3、 place of living.3. where is the man now?a. on his way.b. in a restaurant.c. at home4. what will celia do?a. find a player.b. watch a game.c. play basketball.5. what day is it when the conversation takes place?a. saturday.b. sunday.c. monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a

4、、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. what is sara going to do?a. buy john a gift.b. give john a surprise.c. invite john to france.7. what does the man think of saras plan?a. funny.b. exciting.c. strange.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. why does dian

5、a say sorry to peter?a. she has to give up her travel pan.b. she wants to visit another city.c. she needs to put off her test.9. what does diana want peter to do?a. help her with her study.b. take a book to her friend.c. teach a geography lesson.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why does the man call the woman?a

6、. to tell her about her new job.b. to ask about her job program.c. to plan a meeting with her.11. who needs a new flat?a. alex.b. andrea.c. miranda.12. where is the woman now?a. in baltimore.b. in new york.c. in avon.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what does jan consider most important when he judges a restaur

7、ant?a. where the restaurant is.b. whether the prices are low.c. how well the food is prepared.14. when did jan begin to write for a magazine?a. after he came back to sweden.b. before he went to the united states.c. as soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. what may jan do to find a good restaurant

8、?a. talk to people in the street.b. speak to taxi drivers.c. ask hotel clerks.16. what do we know about jan?a. he cooks for a restaurant.b. he travels a lot of his work.c. he prefers american food.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題17. what do we know about the plaza leon?a. its new building.b. its a small town.c. it

9、s public place.18. when do parents and children like going to the plaza leon?a. saturday nights.b. sunday afternoons.c. fridays and saturdays.19. which street is known for its food shops and markets?a. via del mar street.b. fernando street.c. hernandes street.20. why does the speaker like horatio st

10、reet best?a. it has an old stone surface.b. it is named after a writer.c. it is a famous university.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）aep portable heaterwe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are s

11、aving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of ep only gets warm to

12、 the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.the advanced ep also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably

13、 covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.the ep comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) a

14、nd a 60-day. no questions asked. satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve

15、 the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.take action right now!21. what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a. the heat of the epb. the safety of the epc. the appearance of the epd. the material of the ep22. from the passage, we can learn that the ep_.a. doesnt bur

16、n up oxygenb. runs without any noisec. makes people get sleepyd. is unsuitable for children and pets23. the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means_. a. continuously b. separatelyc. quickly d. equally24. the main purpose of the passage is to_. a. persuade people to buy the productb. a

17、dvise people to save on heating billsc. report the new development of portable heatersd. compare the difference of different heart brandsbthey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. she is quiet but alert （警覺(jué)）. twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card wi

18、th two black spots on it. she stares at it carefully. a researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. as the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視） starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. her gaze

19、returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? the same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same retur

20、n of interest when the number of spots changes. perhaps it is just the newness? when slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. could it be the patte

21、rn that two things make, as opposed to three? no again. babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. the effect even crosses between senses. babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they the

22、n heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同樣地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.25. the experiment described in paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.a. sense of hearingb. sense of sightc. sense of touchd. sense of smell26. babies are sensitive to

23、the change in_.a. the size of cardsb. the colour of picturesc. the shape of patternsd. the number of objects27. why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?a. to reduce the difficulty of the experiment.b. to see how babies recognize sounds.c. to carry their experiment further.d. to keep t

24、he babies interest.28. where does this text probably come from?a. science fiction.b. childrens literature.c. an advertisement. d. a science report.cdoes fame drive you crazy?although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us

25、 can imagine. they are at the center of much of the worlds attention. paparazzi (狗仔隊(duì)) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.acco

26、rding to psychologist christina villareal, celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “over tim

27、e,” villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”the phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. in the 4th century b.c., painters followed alexander the great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. when charles dickens visited america in the 19th century,

28、 his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it us

29、ed to be. superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. when they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.if fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrit

30、ies running away from it? the answer is there are still ways to deal with it. some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. they focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them f

31、amous in the first place.sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. they are tired of being famous already.29. it can be learned from the passage that stars today_.a. are often misunderstood by the pub

32、licb. can no longer have their privacy protectedc. spend too much on their public appearanced. care little about how they have come into fame30. what is the main idea of paragraph 3?a. great heroes of the past were generally admired.b. the problem faced by celebrities has a long history. c. well-kno

33、wn actors are usually targets of tabloids.d. works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.31. what makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?a. availability of modern media. b. inadequate social recognition. c. lack of favorable chances.d. huge population of fans.32. what is the authors a

34、ttitude toward modern celebrity?a. sincere.b. sceptical.c. disapproving.d. sympathetic.dthe national gallerydescription:the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. it houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of europea

35、n art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh. the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrancelayout:the m

36、odern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include duccio, uccello, van eyck, lippi, mantegna, botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include leonardo da vinci, cranach, michelangelo, raph

37、ael, bruegel, bronzino, titan and veronese.the north wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include caravaggio, rubens, poussin, van dyck, velazquez, claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include canaletto, goya, turner, constable, renoir

38、 and van gogh.opening hours:the gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there:nearest underground stations: charing cross (2-minute walk), leicester square (3-minute walk), embankment (7-minute walk), and pic

39、cadilly circus (8-minute walk).33. in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?a. the 13th.b. the 17th.c. the 18th.d. the 20th.34. where are leonardo da vincis works shown?a. in the east wing.b. in the main west wing.c. in the sainsbury wing.d. in the north wing.35. which undergroun

40、d station is closest to the national gallery?a. piccadilly circus.b. leicester square.c. embankment. d. charing cross.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. the word business also

41、refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. most businesses seek to make a profit（利潤(rùn)） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 36 commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 3

42、7 business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 38 one is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 39 the th

43、ird relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. 40 a. control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.b. in this connecti

44、on there is the difference between top management and operative management.c. examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.d. however, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.e. the second aspect relates to the

45、 application of these policies by departments.f. in the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.g. planning in business management has three main aspects.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、 b、c 和 d)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i went to

46、a group activity, “sensitivity sunday”, which was to make us more 41 the problems faced by disabled people. we were asked to “ 42 a disability” for several hours one sunday. some members, 43 , chose to use wheelchairs. others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.just sitting in the whee

47、lchair was a 44 experience. i had never considered before how 45 it would be to use one. as soon as i sat down, my 46 made the chair begin to roll. its wheels were not 47 . then i wondered where to put my 48 . it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 49 . i took my first uneasy look a

48、t what was to be my only means of 50 for several hours. for disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時(shí)的） 51 .i tried to find a 52 position and thought it might be restful, 53 kind of nice, to be 54 around for a while. looking around, i 55 i would have to handle the thing myself?

49、my hands started to ache as i 56 the heavy metal wheels. i came to know that controlling the 57 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 58 task.my wheelchair experiment was soon 59 . it made a deep impression on me. a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 60 , both physical and me

50、ntal, that disabled people must overcome.41. a. curious about b. interested in c. aware of d. careful with42. a. cureb. prevent c. adopt d. analyze43. a. instead b. strangely c.as usual d. like me44. a. learningb. working c. satisfying d. relaxing45. a. convenientb. awkward c. boring d. exciting46.

51、a. heightb. force c. skill d. weight47. a. lockedb. repaired c. powered d. grasped48. a. hands b. feet c. keys d. handles49. a. place b. action c. play d. effect50. a. operation b. communication c. transportation d. production51. a. exploration b. education c. experiment d. entertainment52. a. flexi

52、bleb. safe c. starting d. comfortable53. a. yet b. just c. still d. even54. a. shown b. pushed c. driven d. guided55. a. realized b. suggested c. agreed d. admitted56. a. lifted b. turned c. pressed d. seized57. a. pathb. position c. direction d. way58. a. easyb. heavy c. major d. extra59. a. forgot

53、tenb. repeated c. conducted d. finished60. a. weaknessesb. challenges c. anxieties d. illnesses2014普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題英語(yǔ)第卷 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6170的相應(yīng)位置上。待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容3one day,nick invited his friends to su

54、pper.he was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .suddenly,he 61 (find)that he had run out of salt.so nick called to his son,”go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 62 too little.”his son looked surprised.”i can understand why i shouldnt pay too much,father,but if i can pay less, 63 not save a bit of money?”“that would be a very 64 (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small