高考英語全國II卷閱讀理解及翻譯

1、2018年全國II卷高考英語ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked

2、 to sign to confirm their child's choices21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.

3、How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.A夏季活動學(xué)生們應(yīng)該與他們的父母或者照顧者一起閱讀這個清單，并選擇他們想做的兩項活動。表格可以在學(xué)校和網(wǎng)上獲得，以表明他們的選擇和返回學(xué)校。在確定選擇之前，父母或照顧者會被要求簽名來確認(rèn)他們孩子的選擇?；顒用枋龉ぷ魅藛T花費戶外冒險（）離開你的舒適區(qū)一周，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的個人品質(zhì)，學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。你將能夠參加一些活動，從劃獨木舟到在達特穆爾高原上野營。學(xué)習(xí)攀巖，進行團隊合作，并享受美好的戶外環(huán)境。Clemens先生£

4、140第一次世界大戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場和巴黎（）星期一我們?nèi)惗芈眯?。在倫敦過夜后，我們第二天去法國北部參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)場。第三天我們進入比利時。星期四我們到巴黎進行短途旅行，在那里我們會游覽迪士尼巴黎公園，我們會待到很晚，以觀看游行和煙火。在最后一天，星期五，我們會參觀巴黎市中心，游覽主要景點。Wilson夫人£425狡猾的狐貍（CRF）以紡織品為中心為期四天的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計。通過使用可回收的制作材料制作漂亮的物件。包、墊子和裝飾品學(xué)習(xí)技藝，并帶著不尋常的現(xiàn)代紡織品離開。Goode夫人£30迷上閑逛（POT）參觀華納兄弟影城，停下來購買野餐食物，在Streatley-on-Thames的

5、一家獲準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營的青年旅舍里待上一晚，跟著導(dǎo)游游覽牛津，看一看那些電影拍攝地點，在牛津克賴斯特徹奇的外面享用野餐，在回到?？巳刂霸诹鬟^牛津大學(xué)公園的查韋爾河上泛舟。Drake小姐£150BMany of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses o

6、f nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì))， iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange

7、stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (櫻花). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick

8、, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bana

9、nas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's par

10、ty； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why

11、 is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A.

12、 A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. B我們當(dāng)中許多人喜歡七月，因為這是大自然的漿果和核果結(jié)出果實的月份。這些來自英國哥倫比亞田野里的色彩鮮艷的甜蜜珠寶是營養(yǎng)保護的小動力室。在常見的漿果中，草莓的維生素C含量最高，盡管覆盆子因為它的籽而含有更多的蛋白質(zhì)、鐵和鋅（并不是說水果中含有很多蛋白質(zhì)）。藍莓中的抗氧化物質(zhì)含量特別高。像桃子這樣的黃色和橙色核果中類胡蘿卜素和抗氧化方面含量很高，我們將類胡蘿卜素轉(zhuǎn)化成維生素A。至于櫻桃，它如此美味，誰在乎它什么含量高呢？然而，它

13、富含維生素C。當(dāng)與漿果或其他水果片相結(jié)合，冷凍香蕉就會為制作出濃稠冰涼的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰激凌”打造一個極好的基礎(chǔ)。為此，選擇成熟的香蕉進行冷凍，因為它們甜得多。剝掉皮，把香蕉放入塑料袋或容器中冷凍。如果你喜歡的話，把新鮮的檸檬汁擠在香蕉上，這會防止香蕉變成棕色。冷凍香蕉會存放幾個星期，這取決于它們的成熟程度和冰箱的溫度。如果你有榨汁機，你可以簡單地將冷凍香蕉和一些切成片的漿果放進去。一份“軟質(zhì)”奶油甜點做好了，馬上就要吃掉了。這對兒童聚會來說是一個有趣的活動；他們喜歡將水果和冷凍香蕉從上面放入機器，并看著冰激凌從下面冒出來。CTeens and younger children are r

14、eading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more readi

15、ng.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say theyhardly everread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger childre

16、n. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel (建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-r

17、eaders and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to re

18、ading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists lo

19、om (逼近) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits. B. Quality of children's books.C. Childrens after-class activit

20、ies. D. parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a wa

21、ste of time.C. It may harm childrens health. D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them B. Ask them to write book reportsC. Set up reading groups for them D. Talk with their reading class teachersC根據(jù)常識媒體周一發(fā)表的一篇報告，青少年和更小的孩子為了

22、娛樂而讀書要少得多。盡管過去十年來青少年讀者的數(shù)量急劇下降，但該報告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示，閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活中的重要部分，并指出了家長如何幫助鼓勵孩子多閱讀。根據(jù)這篇報告的關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)，說自己幾乎不為娛樂而讀書的人所占的比例從1984年13歲孩子中的8%和17歲孩子中的9%分別上升到今天的22%和27%。這篇報告的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，年齡在2至8歲的小孩子的快樂閱讀水平大致相同。但是閱讀每一部分所花費的時間減少了，每部分的閱讀時間從接近一個小時或更多到接近半個小時。當(dāng)談到科技和閱讀的時候，該報告沒怎么建議家長找關(guān)于電子閱讀器和平板電腦影響閱讀的數(shù)據(jù)。它確實指出，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是因為擔(dān)心孩子盯

23、著屏幕看的時間增加。該報告中分享的最有希望的數(shù)據(jù)清楚地表明，當(dāng)涉及閱讀的時候，家長起到了榜樣和重要指導(dǎo)者的作用。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，比起很少閱讀的孩子，經(jīng)常閱讀的孩子和青少年家里有更多的書，（家長）為他們買的書更多，（他們的）家長更經(jīng)常閱讀，并且家長還為他們留出時間來閱讀。隨著學(xué)校接近放假，學(xué)校假期閱讀清單即將來臨，家長們可以利用這個機會來做他們自己的暑期閱讀清單，并計劃全家一起去一次圖書館或書店。D我們都經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情：在電梯里、在銀行排隊或在飛機上時，周圍圍繞著像我們一樣的人，他們沉浸在手機里，或者更為糟糕，在不舒服的沉默中掙扎。問題是什么？可能是我們都向口才妥協(xié)。我們沒有一個人展開對話很有可能是

24、因為這很尷尬、很有挑戰(zhàn)性，或者我們認(rèn)為這很惹人厭，也沒有必要。但下一次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處于陌生人之中時，考慮一下，閑談是值得費力的。專家說閑談是一種能產(chǎn)生巨大效益的有價值的社會實踐。把閑談?wù)f成是無關(guān)緊要的很容易，但是我們不能忘記，如果沒有隨意交談，深厚的關(guān)系就不會存在。印第安納大學(xué)東南分校害羞研究所主任Bernardo Carducci說，閑談是社會交流的潤滑劑?！皫缀趺恳粋€偉大的愛情故事和每一筆大生意都是始于閑談的?！彼忉屨f?！俺晒﹂e談的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會如何與他人建立良好關(guān)系，而不是僅僅與他們交流?！痹?014年的一項研究中，英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)心理學(xué)副教授Elizabeth Dunn邀請人們走進一家咖

25、啡店。一組人被要求尋找與服務(wù)員互動的機會；另一組人則被要求只在必要時說話。結(jié)果顯示，那些與服務(wù)員聊天的人報告了明顯更積極的感受和更好的咖啡體驗?！安⒉皇桥c服務(wù)員談話比與你丈夫談話好?！盌unn說道?！岸桥c我們社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的邊緣人物打交道對我們的幸福也很重要?！盌unn認(rèn)為，那些與陌生人接觸的人會明顯地感受到更強的歸屬感，一種與別人聯(lián)系的紐帶。Carducci認(rèn)為，這種歸屬感的產(chǎn)生始于閑談。他說：“閑談是良好禮儀的基礎(chǔ)?！盌We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded

26、by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward

27、and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can

28、't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast ."Almost every great love story and

29、 each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.

30、 One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach o