朝陽區(qū)高三英語下學期綜合練習題及答案

1、北京市朝陽區(qū)20102011學年第二學期高三綜合練習（二）英 語 試 題本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，考生務必將答題卡交回。注意事項：1考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務必將答題卡上的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3答題卡選擇題必須用2b鉛筆作答，將選中項涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準，修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。4答題卡非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答均不得分。第一部分 聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話

2、后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1what does the man plan to do before leaving?asend some emailsbhave breakfastcboard the train.2where did david stay last night?3what will the woman probably do?ameet bon jovi rock bandbget a ticket from jims sistercgo

3、 to see a doctor4what might the mans job be?aa pe teacherba taxi driverca traffic policeman5what does the woman mean?akaren fan drive her to the airport.bkaren has to change her schedule.ckaren will attend the meeting.第二節(jié) （共10小題；每題15分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a，b，c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。

4、聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6what does the man order?asteak, chips and juicebsteak, salad and watercsteak , chips and coffee.7why does the man need to wait for 15 minutes?abecause there are too many customersbbecause there arent enough cooks todaycbecaus

5、e steak takes a bit longer to prepare聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8why does the woman want to go to the emily parker hall?ato take an exambto have a lessoncto get course information9what does the woman want to study?ahistorybbiochemistrycmedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10how many days does the man want to rent the car?

6、aone daybthree dayscfour days11how much does the man need to pay for the car per day?a$50 b$65 c$7012where will the man pick up the car?aat the airportb at the city branchcat the hotel.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13what is the man doing?amaking an introductionbasking for permissioncoffering advice14who will of

7、fer help if students have accommodation problems?athe presidentbthe adviser.cthe assistant.15how could students reduce their expenses?aby working longer hours in the librarybby using a private internet more oftencby choosing fewer optional courses第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題15分，共75分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16題至20，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話

8、前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。theme of the conference16 protectionthree-day cost$75 including a 17 dinnermethod of payment18 or chequeaccommodationconference centre·$ 19 per night·in the same buildingguest house·$25 per night·better 20 and breakfast included第二部分：知識運用

9、（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21it s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsaof bin cby dthrough22you look frozensit down by the fire and i you some hot teaamakebwas makingcmadedwill make23she seems to prefer american tv shows to t

10、alking to meato watchbto be watchingcwatchingdhaving watched24although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereadoesnt rainbdidnt rainchasnt raineddhadnt rained25he has no idea what the book is abouthe have read it very carefullyaneedntbshouldntccantdmustnt26mr. chapman retired at

11、70 after he nearly 40 years with the gas companyahad spentbhas spentcspendsdwould spend27alice, why arent you at work today?i a day offahave givenbhave been givencgavedwas given28one advantage of owning your own car is you can go anywhere at any time you likeawhenbwhycwhatdthat29 her emotion, she bu

12、ried her face in her handsacontrolledbto controlcbeing controlleddhaving controlled30in time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesawherebhowcwhodwhat31 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftareceivedbbeing receivedcto receivedhaving received32 we go t

13、here by train or by ship makes no differencethe time and the fees are the sameawhichbhowcwhetherdwhy33we the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherit rained all dayawill reachbwould reachchave reacheddwould have reached34opening the door, mrssummers found family of cats shut in the bathrooma

14、a; 不填ba; thecthe; 不填dthe; the35you cant complain of being lonely you dont make any effort to meet peopleauntilbwhenconcedthough第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑?！皔ou will never walk againyou will have to use a wheelchair” i heard his 36 fall heavily

15、on my ears, numbing my soulif i had never felt hopeless before, i felt hopeless thenthe car accident has left me unconsciouswhen 37 , i found both legs in casts（石膏）while i had other serious injuries, my 38 were my first concernworking as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, i could

16、nt imagine being 39 in a wheelchairlying in my bed, i wondered how i 40 give my ten-year-old son hope that mom would 41 hed been cheerful on every visit, but i saw 42 in his eyes he needed the ray of hope that i would not be in a wheelchair foreverjust maybe, i thought, i could use this experience t

17、o teach him what to do when misfortune 43 it didnt take me long to become 44 with my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with mei was determined to learn everything they showed meevery night in my private room, as soon as i knew i wouldnt be 45 or discovered, i wo

18、uld move myself from the bed to the floor, 46 on to the bed rail（床欄桿） for dear life, and slowly putting my weight 47 my feetafter several weeks of such difficult 48 , my strength and confidence continued to 49 it came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most 50 to meone night, when

19、i heard my son greet the nurses at the station, i 51 myself upas he opened the door, i took a few small steps 52 , he could only watch as i turned and started back to bedall of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 53 as i heard the words i had longed to hear, “mommy, you can walk!”i am now able to w

20、alk alone, sometimes using a sticki am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friendsmy life has been blessed with many 54 of which i am proudbut none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy 55 by those four little words of my son36awordsbreportcexplanationsddecision37ahitbawakene

21、dcaskedddiscovered38alegsbparentscactivitiesdsurroundings39aplacedbcaughtccarrieddstuck40amightbshouldccoulddmust41achangebrecovercadjustdsucceed42acuriositybsurprisecfeardpuzzle43astrikesbpassesccontinuesdremains44afamiliarbstrictcdiscourageddimpatient45apunishedbinterruptedcaccepteddprotected46afa

22、llingbsettingcholdingdping47athroughbincatdon48aeffortsblessonscactsdcurs49aappearbsurvivecbuilddadd50ausefulbimportantcpopulardpleasant51aopenedbdressedcwokeddragged52adisappointedbembarrassedcfrighteneddshocked53afadedbspreadcbackeddsank54aexpectationsbchallengescachievementsdsupports55aprovedboff

23、eredctaughtdsuggested第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ai had looked forward to this day for a long timefinally i, kirsty sturart, would stand on the top of mont blanc, the highest mountain in europealthough i climbed often in my native scotland, t

24、his was my first trip to the alpsmy companionsjean pierre barton, maurice gautier, and mary sargentand i left our camp early and planned to reach the top by late morningas we neared the top, large clouds gathered and it began to snowwe found shelter and decided to wait for the snow to stopafter thre

25、e hours, however, we decided to go back and try again the next daywe started down the mountain in the thick snowjean-pierre forgot his sunglasses and went back to look for themas he was returning to us, he started to fallhis fall started an avalanche（雪崩） and it was falling towards us! i was swept aw

26、ay by the heavy snow. jean-pierre hurried down to me“are you ok?” he asked“i think i broke my leg,” i answered“id better radio for help!” he said“where are the others?” we couldnt see maurice or mary anywherejean-pierre called the emergency radio number, and the police said they would send help righ

27、t awayit seemed like hours, but only minutes later we heard the welcome sound of a helicopter the helicopter couldnt land on the mountainside, so they lowered two men, two dogs, and a stretcher（擔架）one man ran to me, but i told him to search for the othersthe dogs were trained for avalanche rescue an

28、d soon began to dig crazily in the snowbernardo, the lead dog, found marys scarf and led the rescuers to hermaurice was nearbythe men gave us hot drinks and warm blankets and then prepared to lift us into the helicoptertwo men inside the helicopter pulled us up with the ropesi went first on the stre

29、tcheronce we were safely inside, the helicopter flew to the hospital in chamonixour poor rescuers and their dogs had to climb all the way back down the mountainlater we would find these brave men and thank them for saving our lives56what prevented the climbers from reaching the top?athe terrible wea

30、therbthe loss of the sunglassescthe injury of the team membersdthe unexpected height of the mountain57how did the writer break his leg?athe road was covered with snowbhis companion knocked into himcthe heavy clouds blocked his viewdthe avalanche caused a fall for him58how did the writer feel while w

31、aiting for help?aanxiousbcrazycsorrydannoyed59what do we learn from the passage?amary was the leader of the teambthe team was upset about their failurecit was several hours before the rescue team arrived dthe writer was excited thinking of climbing mount blancbthis is an open letter to the three peo

32、ple who stole my handbag from the department store i am employed as a shop assistant when you took my bag, i don't know what you thought you were going to getwith my wages, there's not much left on a tuesdayi hope the 5 was useful to you i have informed the social security office so you won&

33、#39;t be able to cash the child benefit next week i hope that won't leave you too shortbut if you really need a couple of pounds, i suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check bookof course,i phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it

34、wont be much use to you actually i don't mind about the money too muchwe single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash however, i dont suppose it went very far among the three of yousorry about that!i wish you had left the bag behind a

35、nd just taken the wallet and check bookthere were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that i really needi really think that was very inconsiderate of you i mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?well, perhaps the bag will turn upit wasn't even an expensive onej

36、ust a plain, old brown leather shoulder bagyou probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. we've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shopi'm not really angry with youi know how the pressures of modern living can affect

37、 us, but i am sad at the loss of my personal thingsi feel violated and helplessthe police were very icy, and they just shrugged（聳） their shoulders"it happens all the time," they told me some small comfort, i supposebut i've lost just a little more faith in human natureand as my young s

38、on said when i told him what had happened, "why? mummy, why us?" i couldn't answer that questioni wonder if you can60in writing paragraph 2, the writer wants to adescribe the contents of the bag in detailbgive some suggestions to the three thievesctell the thieves hardly any money was

39、availabledstate the fact that she was careless with the money61which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?athe cash in her bagbthe papers and notes in the bagcthe handbag itselfdthe check books in the bag62what can we conclude about the police?athey have doubts about human naturebthey

40、 show sympathy for the womancthey think the case quite commondthey are unable to find the thieves63why does the author write the letter?ato give the thieves a serious warningbto complain about the fall of moralitycto call peoples attention to their belongingsdto express her affection for her valuabl

41、e bagca new power plant in nakoso, japan, might someday change everything for coal plantssince the new power plant fired up in september, the designer, mistubishi, is expecting to prove it's possible to burn coal without pollutingthis technology is known as integrated gasification combined cycle

42、 （igcc）proving igcc works should give mitsubishi's us partner, nrg energy, the jump other hurdles to building new clean plantsthe project promised to solve the problem of the ages for power plants: how to produce cheap, clean, reliable electricityno existing technology can do all three perfectly

43、the problem is igcc isn't there yetit costs about 20 percent more than traditional plantsand even though it's easier to collect the resulting carbon dioxide from an igcc plant than a traditional plant, there's no proven way to get rid of the greenhouse gasone plan is to drill a shaft（通道）

44、 to pump the carbon dioxide underground, into saltwater formationsbut there's no guarantee it will remain underground forevernrg administrators think solving the igcc riddles is worth the trouble because they expect the uswill soon limit the amount of carbon dioxide that power generators may giv

45、e out "with the additional cost of igcc, to just voluntarily build something that's 20 percent more expensive, thats commercial suicide," nrg chief administrator, david crane saidnrg administrators expect the cost to decline after six or seven plants are builtbut other industry experts

46、 think it will take about a dozen plants for the price to be competitive with traditional coal plantstakaya watanabe, a vice general manager of mitsubishi, admits that the cost challenges are difficult“its good for a company to say we want to be green, but unless someone is willing to pay, it's

47、a dreamit won't keep our family eating rice," he said64what is expected of the new technology?ato make electricity without polluting the airbto produce energy without burning coalcto keep the use of electricity cheaperdto pump carbon dioxide more easily 65what's the biggest problem the

48、companies are faced with?ahow to pump greenhouse gasesbhow to deal with the high costchow to get along with other partnersdhow to improve the new technology66what can be inferred from the passage?anew technologies are unacceptable to peoplebit's unlikely to build more new power plantscthe compan

49、ies are run on a tight budgetdgoing green is easier said than donedpeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formedit is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitivesocial scientists ar

50、e, of course, extremely interested in these types of questionsthey want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviorsthere are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developedas one might expect, the two approaches are very diff

51、erent from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theorythe controversy is often referred to as “nature and nurture”those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and g

52、enetic factorsthat our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theorytaken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）propo

53、nents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will acta behaviorist, bfskinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundin

54、gsthe behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behaviorsocially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reachingin the us, for example, blacks often score be

55、low whites on standardized intelligence teststhis leads some “anature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whitesbehaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites doeither of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behaviorin fact, it is quite likely tha