專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)

1、1、介詞+名詞by accident 偶然on account of 因為，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行中，在傳播中on (the/an)average 平均，一般來說on the basis of 根據(jù)，在的基礎(chǔ)上at (the)best 充其量，至多for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，改善on board 在船(車、飛機)上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事in any case 無論如何，總之in case of 假使，萬一in case 假使，以防(萬一)免得in no case

2、決不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of)負(fù)責(zé)，主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，總之on cond0ition that 在條件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 關(guān)于in consequence 因此，結(jié)果in consequence of 由于的緣故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 與成對照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不

3、惜任何代價at the cost of 以為代價in the course of 在過程中，在期間of course 當(dāng)然，自然in danger 在危險中，垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過期(時)的up to date 時新的in debt 欠債in debt 欠債in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠處off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 無論如何in any event 有效;實際上in the event of 萬一，如果發(fā)

4、生for example 例如with the exception of 之外in the face of 面對，不顧，即使in fact 其實，實際上on fire 燒著on foot 步行in force 有效;實施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，贊成，支持in front of 在面前in (the) future 今后，將來on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大體上in half 成兩半in half 成兩半at hand 在手邊，在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下傳，傳給(后代)hand

5、in hand 手拉手，攜手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手邊，臨近on (the) one hand 一方面，on the other hand 另一方面，at heart 在內(nèi)心;實質(zhì)上by heart 牢記，憑記憶at home 在家，在國內(nèi);自在，自如in honour of 以紀(jì)念，向表示敬意on one's honour 以名譽擔(dān)保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，舉例說at intervals 不時，時時at last 最終，終于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一點，絲毫at length 終

6、于，最后;詳細(xì)地in the light of 按照，根據(jù)in line 成一直線，排成一行in line with 與一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其實，事實上by all means 無論如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 決不in memory of 紀(jì)念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 錯誤地at the moment 現(xiàn)在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一會兒for the moment 現(xiàn)在，暫時in a moment 立刻，馬上in nature 本質(zhì)上on o

7、ccasion 有時，不時in order 秩序井然，整齊in order to 以便，為了in order that 以便out of order 發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)on one's own 獨自地，獨立地in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細(xì)地in the past 在過去，以往in person 親自in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)膐n the point 即將的時候to the point 切中要害，切題in pra

8、ctice 在實際中，實際上out of practice 久不練習(xí)，荒疏at present 目前，現(xiàn)在for the present 目前，暫時in proportion to (與)成比例的in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾for (the)purpose of 為了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地，任意地at any rate 無論如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 關(guān)于，至于with/in regard to 對于，就而論in/with relation to

9、 關(guān)系到with respect to 關(guān)于as a result 結(jié)果，因此as a result of 由于結(jié)果in return 作為報答，作為回報on the road 在旅途中as a rule 規(guī)章，規(guī)則;通常，照例in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了起見on sale 出售;賤賣on a large scale 大規(guī)模地on a small scale 小規(guī)模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)on the side 作為兼職，額外at first sight 乍一看，

10、初看起來in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不見，在視野之外in spite of 不管，不顧;盡管，雖然on the spot 當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場in step 同步，合拍out of step 步調(diào)不一致，不協(xié)調(diào)in stock 現(xiàn)有，備有in sum 總而言之in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭in terms of 依據(jù)，按照;用措詞 for one thing 首先，一則on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮，一轉(zhuǎn)念at a time 每次，一次at no time 從不，決不at one time 同時，曾經(jīng)，從前曾at the same time

11、但是，然而at times 有時for the time being 目前，暫時from time to time 有時，不時in no time 立即，馬上in time 及時，適時地on time 準(zhǔn)時on top of 在之上out of touch 失去聯(lián)系in truth 事實上，實際上，的確on try 試穿by turns 輪流，交替in turn 依次，輪流in vain 徒勞，無效a variety of 種種，各種by virtue of 由于by the way 順便提一下，另外by way of 經(jīng)由，通過方式in a way 在某點，在某種程度上in no way 決

12、不in the way of 妨礙in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙after a while 過了一會，不久for a while 暫時，一時on the whole 總的來說in a word 一句話in other words 另at work 上班out of work 失業(yè)，下崗2、動詞+名詞have/gain access to 可以獲得take into account 考慮have/gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于pave the way for 為鋪平道路take advantage of 利用，趁之機pay attention to

13、 注意do/try one's best 盡力，努力get the best of 勝過make the best of 充分利用，妥善處理get the better of 打敗，智勝catch one's breath 屏息，歇口氣take care 小心，當(dāng)心take care of 照顧，照料take a chance 冒險一試take charge of 擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)keep company with 與交往，與聯(lián)系take delight in 以為樂with delight 欣然，樂意地make a /the difference 有影響，很重要carry/brin

14、g into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 實行，生效come/go into effect 生效，實施take effect 生效，起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼臉find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 著火come/go into force 生效，實施make friends 交朋友，友好相處be friends with 對友好，與交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one's

15、head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心get/learn by heart 記住，背誦get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)throw/cast light on 使明白，闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住，考慮到，想到make up one's mind 下決心come/go into operation 使投入生產(chǎn)，使運轉(zhuǎn)put in order 整理，檢修keep/hold pace with 跟上，與同步play a part 起作用take place 發(fā)生，進行take the p

16、lace of 代替come to the point 說到要點，扼要地說bring/carry into practice 實施，實行make progress 進步，進展give rise to 引起，使發(fā)生make sense 講得通，有意義catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員take one's time 不急不忙，從容進行keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系keep track 通曉事態(tài)，注意動向lose track 失去聯(lián)系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 讓路，讓步lea

17、d the way 帶路，引路make one's way 前進，進行make way 讓路，開路keep one's word 遵守諾言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企圖，努力attitude to / towards 態(tài)度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響interference in 干涉interference with 妨礙，打擾introduction to 介紹a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in lov

18、e with 相愛，愛上a matter of (關(guān)于)的問題a number of 若干，許多reply to 回答，答復(fù)a series of 一系列，一連串3、名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus 電車I.D. card 身份證credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地as matter of fact 實際情況，真相a few 有些，幾個quite a few 還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的a little 一點，稍，一些，少許little by little 逐漸的quite a li

19、ttle 相當(dāng)多，不少no matter 無論the moment (that)一就no more 不再fair play 公平競賽，公平對待in demand 有需要，銷路好rest room 廁所，盥洗室primary school 小學(xué)side by side 肩并肩，一個挨一個heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾，有時no wonder 難怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with tha

20、nks 婉言謝絕 你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。. WritingMay 19，2002Dear Professor Wang：On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 41

21、9， on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping1、在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。2、騎自行車有許多好處。3、自行車的未來The Bicycle in ChinaThe bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for var

22、ious purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.Th

23、e future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.男女應(yīng)該平等嗎?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)Should Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue， Some

24、people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientis

25、ts in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.1、一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。2、但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。3、我認(rèn)為，Where to live in the City or in the CountrySome people like living in the city because city l

26、ife has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the coun

27、tryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.金錢是一切嗎?In Money Everything?I

28、 dont think money is everything， but we cant do without it. Fox example， money cant buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example， money cant buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food， clothes and transpo

29、rtation. Whats more， we need it to live a better life. In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.專升本英語歷年真題歸類匯總名詞.名詞重點:區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞做主語時,主謂關(guān)系的一致性.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1. The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.2. The sitt

30、ing room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.3. Let me give you _.A. some advice B. some advice C. an advice D. such an advice4. Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer5. Jim was upset last night because he ha

31、d to do too many homeworks.6. I am afraid that there isnt _ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.A.many rooms B. any rooms C. any room D. many rooms7. Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.8. "I like your furniture very much." "Thank y

32、ou. We bought _ in Beijing."A. the most of them B. most of them C. the most of it D. most of it9. Jump in the car. Theres enough _ for you.A. place B. seat C. room D. space10. During the storm we took _ in the doorway of a shop.A. help B. comfort C. guard D. shelter11. It wasnt an accident. He

33、did it on _.A.reason B. determination C. purpose D. intention12. Youll have to pay for the holiday in _, Tom. (2001)A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward13. When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. position B. profession C. career D. location

34、(2001)14. There were a lot of _ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2 2001)A. crowds B. assistants C. fans D. attendants15. The tailor made him a new _. (2002)A. cloth B. wear C. dress D. suit16. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact _? (2000)A. height B. length C. size

35、 D. breadth17. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadnt enough money to pay for the _. (1998)A. journey B. distance C. road D. way18. During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against _.A. shortcomings B. hazards C. faults D. conflicts (2004)19. The

36、re is no easy _ to the problem. (2003)A. result B. consequence C. solution D. reason20. Living in the countryside has many _, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.A. advantages B. interest C. profit D. benefit名詞復(fù)數(shù)1. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair o

37、f foot.2. Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.3. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. for example, before the name of _in business letters.A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers4. It was difficult for him

38、 to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet.A. pair B. size C. couple D. number5. The children cooked some by burning _ and branches.A. potatosleaves B. potatoesleafs C. potatosleafs D. potatoesleaves6. She has to clean all the _ in all the _ in two hours.A. furniturebedroo m B. furniture

39、sbedrooms C. furniturebedrooms D. furnituresbedsrooms名詞做主語時,主謂關(guān)系的一致性1. The bread and butter are very delicious.2. Two thirds of the area are covered by water.3. The number of the people applying for the job _ increasing.A. are B. is C. are being D. is being4. The number of students who failed the ch

40、emistry examination _to fifteen.A.have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing5. Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.6. Reading English newspapers _ a good way of _ your English.A.is improve B. areimproving C. isimproving D. a

41、reimprove7. Three times seven _ twenty-one.A. have B. are C. has D. is8. Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more.A. is B. has been C. was D. had been9. Twenty miles _a long way to cover.A. have been B. is C. are D. were10. Many a student _ that mistake bef

42、ore.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made11. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither12. Now that the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.13. Tom, together with his family, _ to see us tonight.A. is comi

43、ng B. are coming C. comes D. come名詞所有格1. Im going away for a _.A. holiday of a week B. week holiday C. holiday week D. weeks holiday2. I came across a _ on the street yesterday morning.A. friend of my fathers B. friend of my fatherC. my fathers friend D. fathers friend3. He read in _ paper that _ in

44、dustry is developing at a high speed.A. todayChinas B. todaysChina C. todaysChinas D. todayChina答案I.名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1. B: sugar 2. C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5. much homework 6.C 7. make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A名詞復(fù)數(shù)1. D: feet 2. A: people 3. D 4

45、. A 5.D 6. C主謂一致1. D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A名詞所有格1.D 2. A 3. C.代詞重點:區(qū)分人稱代詞的主格與賓格; 區(qū)分名詞型與形容詞型的物主代詞,反身代詞;不定代詞; it的用法.1. Mary has just called and asked _ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A. you and I B. you and me C. I and you D. me and you2. Las

46、t Sunday _ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and me B. John, I and Mary C. John, Mary and I D. I, John and Mary3. Lets clean their room first and _ later.A. ours B. us C. we D. I4. You have a good suggestion, I should say. But its not as practical as _.A. my B. mine C. me D. I5. My car is no

47、t so fashionable as _.A. hes B. he C. his D. his6. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab.A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them7. When she had bought himself a new bicycle, she sold her old one.8. Youre wasting good food. Youve hardly eaten _ of it.A.

48、some B. part C. little D. any9. Ive got some new records, If you like, you can take _ of them for the weekend.A. none B. both C. any D. either10. Study things that are like each other in _ way.A. no B. same C. the D. some11. She always buys _ my birthday.A. anything nice to B. anything nice for C. s

49、omething nice to D. something nice for12. "Are my books on the table?" "No, there arent something on it.13. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because ther res hardly something left.14. Has anyone seen my dictionary _?A. everywhere B. something C. nowhere D. anywhere15. They

50、 didnt give us _ help.A. a lot of B. much C. many D. plenty of16. He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17. This book is very difficult, but _ people understand it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little18. Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on SundaysA. li

51、ttle B. less C. few D. fewer19. -Id like some more bananas. -Im sorry, theres _ left.A. no B. some C. few D. none20. _ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None21. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed speci

52、al foods to help people to slim.A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one22. Young babies can use _ hand equally well.A. either B. each C. both D. every23. _ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both24. I asked two people to help me start my car. But _ of them knew what to do.A. either B. none C. both D. neither25. _ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither< BR>26. -Which of these two ties will you take?-Ill take _ to