名詞性從句用法講解與專項練習題及答案

1、學習必備歡迎下載名詞性從句用法講解與專項練習題及答案名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。高考常從連接詞的選擇、語序、語氣、時態(tài)等方面來考查。名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that / whether / as if ，連接代詞 what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，連接副詞where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。第 1 講引導名詞性從句的連接詞考點 1.引導名詞性從句的連接詞有哪些有學生認為，引導同位語從句只能用that,這句話對

2、嗎？先看下面幾個句子。 I have no question that he will come. I have a question whether he will come I have a question when he will come.我們可以看出：上面三個句子中question 后面都是同位語從句，都是說明的。在句中，同位語從句的原句是陳述句，由that 引導；在句中，原句是一般疑問句，由whether 引導；question 的內容在句中，同位語從句的原句是特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞也起著連接作用。其實，所有名詞性從句的連接詞都有上面的三種情況。賓語從句：I don t know

3、 that he will come.I don t know whether/if he will come.I don t know when he will come.表語從句：What I don t know is that he will come.What I don t knowiswhether he will come.What I don t know is when he will come.主語從句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn When he will come isn t known ye

4、t. t known yet.1. 【 2010 浙江】 It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2. 【 2012 全國新課標】 It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.3. 【 2012 山東】 It doesn t matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this stor

5、e.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why學習必備歡迎下載4.【 2013 陜西】It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be putinto practice.A. thatB. which C. whatD. whether5. 【 2009 天津】 It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. which C. whetherD. that6. 【 2012

6、 江西】 It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. where C. which D. that考點 2.引導詞 that 的省略問題主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中連詞that 不能省略。That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don t have enough money.She expressed her hope that they would come to China

7、 one day.只有賓語從句中的連接詞that 可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that 也不能省略：A.當 that 從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時，that 不可省略。He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand.B.當兩個名詞性從句并列作賓語時，后面的that 不能省。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.C. 當 that 作介詞賓語時， that 不可省掉。7. _ we need more practice is

8、quite clear.8. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.9. 【 2010 上?！縊ne reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why10.The reason why I didn t go to Shangha

9、i was _ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got11.【 2011 全國 I】 The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to rise D. risen12.Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom.A. whyB

10、. thatC. whenD. where13.I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except B. except for C. except thatD. besides14. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. for thatB. in thatC. in whichD. for which(如果不理解本題，可以參看P. 151 考點 5)考點 3.whe

11、ther與 if 引導名詞性從句時的區(qū)別學習必備歡迎下載A.在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中只能用whether, 不能用 if。Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.B. 在賓語從句中 whether 和 if 可以互換，但：i.作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether 。如

12、：It all depends on whether they will come back.ii.后面直接跟or not時用 whether 。如：C.whether 也可與動詞不定式連用，但if 不能。I have not decided whether to go or not.D. whether 常與 or 連用表示一種選擇， if 不能這樣用：E. whether 可引導一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管” 、“無論”，而 if 不能。如：F. discuss 后通常用 whether 。15._ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend

13、on _ you do and _ youdo it.A. If; what; whyB. Whether; what; howC. Whether; how; whyD. That; whether; how16.【 2009上?！?It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. whatC. when D. whether17.They discussed _ they could settle the problem without others help.A. ifB. t

14、hatC. whatD. whether18. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.19. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question _ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; wha

15、t20. I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work.A. if B. thatC. whetherD. which考點 4. question 與 doubt后跟同位語從句時的連接詞問題doubt ， question 用于肯定結構時，后面用whether 引導名詞性從句；用于否定結構或疑問結構時，后面用that 引導名詞性從句。 be sure 用于肯定句或疑問句時，后接that 引導的名詞性從句；用于否定句時，后接whether/ if引導的名詞性從句。21. I have no question _ he will succeed.

16、A. whetherB. that C. whenD. how22. Then I had a question _ a spore （孢子） could quickly get around and form mould (霉菌).A. whyB. thatC. that howD. if23.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether學習必備歡迎下載24.I don t doubt _ he ll come.A. th

17、atB. if C. whatD. whether25.After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother s mind _ the policcould find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. where D. whether考點 5.名詞性從句是復合句時，不要忘了帶that ( 雙連接詞 )改錯 : The question was that whether he could get a job at the center. You have no idea that how bu

18、sy we were those days. It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the body.答案及解析：去掉 that, 。后面 whether 本身就起著連接作用。去掉 that 。 who, how, when, what 等本身就有兩個作用：作從句的成分；起連接作用。在 what 前面加 that 。what 只是把主語從句的兩個分句連接起來，但其作為一個整體來作主語從句時還需要用that引導。26.Father made a promise _ I passed the exam he would buy

19、me a bike.A. thatB. that ifC. if D. whether27.It was true _ she did delighted every one of us.A. thatB. whatC. that whatD. that which28.Some language experts think _ we learn language in the same way _ we learnother things, and _ we re born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.A. /; /; that

20、whatB. that; which; whatC. /; that; what thatD. that; in which; that29.She often thinks of _ she can do more for her motherland.A. whatB. howC. thatD. that how30.At that time I had no idea _ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. how C. which D. that howI. 單句改錯1. 【 2005 重慶】One may not agr

21、ee to the examination system, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.2. If you come or not is up to you.3. I have no idea if he will come tomorrow.4.My suggestion iswe go by bus ins

22、tead of by train.5. Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable.6. Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to China.7. He told me he had got used to the life there and he was making progress.8. That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill.II. 語法填空（每空至多填三詞）9. It s uncertain _ he will

23、do tomorrow.10. _ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.學習必備歡迎下載11. _ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper.12. _ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.13._ i

24、s reported in the newspaper, talks between thetwo countries are making progress.14.There is no doubt _ my friend was not important to them all.III. 寫作技能提升15.【 2006 上?！恳槐緯欠駮充N取決于諸多因素。(Whether. . . )16.他的成功是因為他為比賽作了充分的準備。（ his success, lie in the fact, be well prepared ）17.他近來沒有盡最大努力，我們都很清楚。（ do one s

25、 best, recently, be obvious to ）18. 我反對這個工程的原因是， 它花費太多的錢， 而這些錢應當用來提高當?shù)厝藗兊纳钏健＃?the reason why is that, to improve the lives of the local people）19. 使我們這個學校特別的是， 她的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都被名校錄取。 （ make special, graduate, be admitted to, famous colleges ）20.在我看來，這個公寓很完美，除去窗戶稍微有點小外。（personally, perfect, except that ）2

26、1. 從你們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站的廣告我知道， 你們學校發(fā)展很快， 你們想要聘用能說一口流利英語的人。 ( advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)22.【 2011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的會議要參加。（ occur to, conference ）23.【 2014上?！繉磉^怎樣的生活取決于你自己。( up to)24.毫無疑問，玩電腦游戲過多對他們的健康有害，對他們的學習有負面影響。（ there is nodoubt, be harmful to, have a negative eff

27、ect on）25. 我相信有志者事竟成，成功屬于做出不斷努力的人。第 2 講同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別(參看 P. 137 第 8 講 )第 3 講 what, when, where, how, why 等引導的名詞性從句考點1.what引導的名詞性從句that 和 what 的區(qū)別：that 引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中不充當任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what 引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當一定的句子成分，what 可以分解成定語從句中的“先行詞+ 關系代詞”即常說的“先行詞+ that ”。 what 從句，在功能上相當于一個名詞，常譯作“的事/ 話 / 地方 / 時間 /

28、 ”，可以作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。1. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.2. What a different man he is _ he was four years ago.3. 【 2014 江蘇】 What a mess! You are always so lazy!I m not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.學習必備歡迎下載A. howB. whatC. thatD. who4. The city is no longer _.A

29、. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be5. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where6. After _ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.7. The teacher returned after _ seeme

30、d to be a long time.8. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.9. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that10. 【 2011 四川】 Our teachers always tell us t

31、o believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many12.The shopkeeper didn t want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when13.Output is now six t

32、imes _ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which14.Mr. Smith told me _ he was doing was important.A. thatB. whyC. what thatD. why what15.【 2013 新課標I】 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what考點 2.when, where, how, why 引導的名詞性從句why，的原因；whe

33、n ，的時間；how，的方法；where ，的地方16.Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children?No, that s _ you re mistaken; they should do everything on their own.A. where B. whenC. whatD. that17.【 2010 江蘇】 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That s _ I don t ag

34、ree. You should have a more active life.18.Is this _ we met each other two years ago?A. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which學習必備歡迎下載19.Go and get your coat. It s _ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there20.【 2010 全國 2】Have you finished the book?No, I ve read up to _ the chil

35、dren discover the secret cave.21. 【 2011 山東】 I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.22.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where23.【 2015 北京】 _we understand things has a lot to do with what

36、 we feel.A. Where B. HowC. WhyD. When24.【 2008 天津】 The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why考點 3.when 表示“時候的事情”25.I remember _ this used to be a quiet place.A. whenB. howC. thatD. if26.I remember _ we had our lessons in a shed ( 小棚子 ).A. whenB.

37、whichC. where D. what考點 4.感嘆句作名詞性從句27.The travelers drank up _ little water there was in the bottles.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that28.Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she s now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she s always saved _.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for litt

38、le she earnsD. with little she earns29.Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their chil dren s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so30.【 2011 北京】 The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whyI. 單句改錯1. 【 2010 全國】 So if they had said w

39、as true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.2. 【 2005 江蘇】Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that he d picked up from the radio in the day.3. That he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.4. They do these is because they want to earn some mone

40、y.( 兩處錯誤 )II. 語法填空（每空至多填三詞）5. 【 2014 上海】 Perhaps _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.6.【 2014 山東】 It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient學習必備歡迎下載world.7. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question whether I can go w

41、ith him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.8. 【 2015 上?！?_ makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.III. 寫作技能提升9.近幾年，我們的學校發(fā)生了很大的變化，已不再是過去的樣子了。（ great changes, takeplace, what it used to be ）10.【 2012 湖北】事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。(appear)11

42、.她變化很大，看起來與過去不同了。（ change, look different from ）12.過了數(shù)小時的樣子，他蘇醒過來了。（ what seemed like hours, come to oneself ）13.如果我們想成功， 我們應當相信我們做的事情，相信我們自己。（ succeed, believe in whatwe do, who we are ）14.與我期望的相反，我的英語考試又一次不及格。（ contrary to, expect, fail, a second time. ）15.我們得不到的似乎總比我們擁有的好。（ seem better than ）16.【

43、 2008 湖北】由于科技的快速發(fā)展，我很難想象我的家鄉(xiāng)十年后會是什么樣子。（with,can t imagine ）17.你很難想象我在學英語中遇到多么大的困難。（ you cant imagine, have difficulty in doingsomething ）18.我的家鄉(xiāng)與過去有多么大的不同?。。?how different, my hometown, what it used to be ）第 4 講 whatever, whoever, whichever 與 whenever, wherever, however“連接詞“連接代詞+ ever”可分為兩類：+ ever”：

44、 whatever / whichever /whoever （賓格whomever）“連接副詞+ ever”： wherever / whenever / however不論是“連接代詞+ ever”還是“連接副詞+ ever ”，其意義都是“不管詞的本義”。考點 1.“連接代詞+ ever”既可引導名詞性從句又可引導讓步狀語性從句/ 無論+ 該連接A. 引導名詞性從句時，既作主句成分又作從句成分。Whoever smokes here will be punished. （ whoever 引導主語從句， 在主句和從句中都作主語） Beggars will eat whatever the

45、y are given. （ whatever 引導賓語從句，在主句和從句中都作賓語）Whichever he likes will be given to him.（ whichever引導主語從句，在從句中作賓語，在主句中作主語）引導名詞性從句不能換為no matter+ 連接代詞。Whatever you say is of no use now. No matter what you say is of no use now.×學習必備歡迎下載1. I don tbelieve _ he says now. He is a cheat.A. no matter whatB.

46、everythingC. whateverD. how2. _ comes to the party will receive a gift.A. No matter whoB. WhoC. Which oneD. WhoeverB.引導讓步狀語從句時，可換為no matter+ 連接代詞；Whatever happened ， he wouldn t say a word.= No matter what happened, he wouldn t say a word.3. Do _ you think is right, _ difficulties you may have.4. Sh

47、e liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it, _ it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. no matter whatD. how expensive5. 【 2011 重慶】 To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever考點 2.“連接副詞+ever ”：只

48、能引導讓步狀語從句，可以替換為“no matter + where /when /how”Wherever he goes (may go) ， I ll follow him.= No matter where he goes (may go), I ll follow him.無論他去哪里，我都會跟隨他。Whenever I visited him, he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working. 無論我什么時候去看他，他總是在忙于工作。6. 【 2013 山東】

49、_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.7. No matter _ hard it may be, I will carry it out.8. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.9. 【 2010 上?！?_ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious

50、 problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem考點 3.“連接代詞 +ever ”和“連接副詞+ever ” 都可用于加強語氣與原疑問詞的意思、用法完全相同， 只是表達的語氣更為強烈，翻譯時可加上 “到底； 究竟”等。如：Which (ever) do you want to buy？你 (究竟)要買哪一個？When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation ？(究竟 ) 什么時候才能給我放個長假呢？How (ever) did you collect so much money ？你 (到底 ) 是怎樣籌到這么多錢的？學習必備歡迎下載注意：這種強調的特殊疑問句往往是簡單句。如：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever答案與解析：一些同學可能選B，理解為“這是