雅思閱讀summary題型

1、雅 思 閱 讀 summary題型Maybell Yang摘要題兩種形式無(wú)選項(xiàng)：從文章某幾段中選取內(nèi)容組成一段文字無(wú)選項(xiàng)：從文章某幾段中選取內(nèi)容組成一段文字, ,留出五到六個(gè)空格留出五到六個(gè)空格, ,根據(jù)文章對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容根據(jù)文章對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容, ,按題目要按題目要求求的字?jǐn)?shù)填空。的字?jǐn)?shù)填空。有選項(xiàng)：在文字下方給出的有選項(xiàng)：在文字下方給出的WORDBANKWORDBANK里選擇恰當(dāng)、里選擇恰當(dāng)、合適的詞匯進(jìn)行填空。合適的詞匯進(jìn)行填空?？傮w而言總體而言, ,這兩種形式都需要借助語(yǔ)法、詞法知這兩種形式都需要借助語(yǔ)法、詞法知識(shí)，分析所需填空文章中相關(guān)句子的含義。識(shí)，分析所需填空文章中相關(guān)句子的含義。時(shí)刻記住文章

2、的題目和主要意思時(shí)刻記住文章的題目和主要意思所填詞一定為原文中的原詞，無(wú)需變形所填詞一定為原文中的原詞，無(wú)需變形文段定位、相關(guān)句子定位、關(guān)鍵詞定位文段定位、相關(guān)句子定位、關(guān)鍵詞定位一般情況下，邏輯關(guān)系與原文一致一般情況下，邏輯關(guān)系與原文一致目前目前summarysummary題型中需填入的一般為名詞，很少題型中需填入的一般為名詞，很少情況為形容詞情況為形容詞摘要題基本原則Summary 題型解題三步驟 FanFanboyboys s詞性詞性詞意詞意特殊詞特殊詞金三角金三角步驟一：通讀SUMMARY，劃出關(guān)系詞讀一個(gè)做一個(gè) 主旨被割裂通讀 大致了解文章內(nèi)容 題干 原文同義轉(zhuǎn)換步驟二：預(yù)測(cè)答案的可

3、能性如果是名詞，需要預(yù)測(cè)：(1)是否可數(shù)劍一T2P2Q15：A little(15) can ensure that this is the case.(2)單復(fù)數(shù)One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but (34) are being made in this area.(3)大小寫(xiě)and among other peoples such as the Chinese and (7) 如果是動(dòng)詞，則預(yù)測(cè)其正確形式劍一T2P2Q19：Good double hives are(19) and requeened.

4、步驟三：劃出定位詞關(guān)系詞 預(yù)測(cè) 定位詞注意：如果有備選項(xiàng)，挑出同性成分，先行篩選劍一T2P2Q19：Good double hives are(19) and requeened.分類(lèi)篩選Set off splitA Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is

5、also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a

6、good performance since the world-wide average is 33 per cent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of use

7、d fibre. As a result industrys use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coning years.B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled

8、 content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less whit and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for wast

9、e paper collection programs, Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but is also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.Questions 30-36Questions 30-36Complete the summary below of

10、 the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. Choose ONE OR TWO WORDSONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet.SUMMARYSUMMARY ExampleFrom the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oiloil in t

11、hat firstly it comes from a resource which is .(30). and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is .(31) . Although Australias record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and .(32). to make new

12、 paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by .(33) . to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but .(34). are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is gener

13、ally of a lower .(35) . than before and to sort our waste paper by removing .(36). before discarding it for collection.A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceabl

14、e. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibrevirgin fibre from forests and plantations. By wo

15、rld standards this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33 per cent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even gr

16、eater utilisation of used fibre. From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oiloil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is .(30).Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable sustainable resourceresource: trees. Unlike

17、the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable.and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is.(31) Paper is also biodegradablebiodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded.Although A

18、ustralias record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and .(32). to make new paper.While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibrevirgin fibr

19、e from forests and plantations. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by .(33) . to collect their waste on a regular basis.Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by dev

20、eloping new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilisation of used fibre. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but .(34). are being made in this area.B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advancesadvances in the tech

21、nology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper.However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower .(35) . than beforeWe need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture.and to sort our waste paper by removing .(36). before discarding it for collection.and sorted from contaminantscontaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.Eg. A. B an