language points unit1,book3

1、目錄目錄Unit 1Festivals around the world世界各地的節(jié)日世界各地的節(jié)日目錄目錄高頻短語高頻短語1_ 發(fā)生發(fā)生2_ 紀念；追念紀念；追念3_ 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4_ 搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑5_ 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6 _ 日夜日夜;晝夜晝夜;整天整天7_ 好像好像8_ 玩得開心玩得開心9_ 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到場到場take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas thoughhave fun withturn up目錄目錄1

2、0_ 守信用守信用;履行諾言履行諾言11_ 屏息屏息;屏氣屏氣12_ 出發(fā)出發(fā);動身動身;使爆炸使爆炸13_ 使使想起想起keep ones wordhold ones breathset off remind.of. 目錄目錄1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事意在做某事 （=be intended/designed to do sth.)for sth./sb.for sth./sb.翻譯：這些椅子是為客人們準備的。These chairs are mea

3、nt for guests.目錄目錄He meant to find a job in Shanghai, but finally he went to Hangzhou. Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.Her job means a lot/nothing to her.mean to do 打算做打算做 mean doing 意味著意味著. mean 與與much, a great deal, little, nothing等連等連用，表示用，表示“對。來說是（不）重要的對。來說是（不）重要的” meaning n.意

4、義意義,意思意思,含義含義 meaningful adj. 意義深長的意義深長的,有意義的有意義的e.g. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.For him, happiness means _(serve) the people heart and soul.I didnt mean _(hurt )you.目錄目錄 Please make sure when and where the accident was taken place. take place take place 發(fā)生

5、發(fā)生；舉行；舉行2. Discuss when they take placetake the place of 取代；代替take ones place 就座；代替in place of 代替in place 在適當?shù)奈恢胦ut of place 不恰當；不相稱place of interest 名勝took place目錄目錄 take place, happen, break out的比較的比較 take place 指經(jīng)過安排的事情指經(jīng)過安排的事情 happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生 break out 災難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā)災難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā)The Wor

6、ld War _ in 1914.The football match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened目錄目錄3. festivals and celebrationscelebrations C;U 慶祝，祝賀，慶典have/hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會in celebration of 為了慶祝。；為了紀念The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their paren

7、ts silver wedding.celebrate指以行動（如舉行盛大隆重的儀式）來慶祝或紀念有意義的日子（如節(jié)日，生日等）或時刻，后面接表示事物的詞作賓語。celebrated adj 著名的著名的congratulate sb on sthoffer congratulations to sb on sth1) He was admitted to Beijing University and lets go and_ it.A. congratulate to B. celebrate C. bless D. wish目錄目錄4. They would starve if food

8、was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. starve(使使)挨餓；（使）餓死挨餓；（使）餓死be starving 感覺很餓感覺很餓Millions of people starved to death during the war.Whats for dinner? Im starving.starve for sth./be starved of sth. 渴望獲得某物She is lonely, _ for friends.starvingstarvation : n. 挨餓，挨餓， 餓死餓死Many A

9、frican children every year die _starvation . of目錄目錄5.Its said that a special park has been built in Wenchuan the terrible earthquake which happened a year ago.A.in place of B.in memory ofC.in search of D.in need ofin memory of紀念紀念;追念追念 to the memory of He talked about her memories of the war. memori

10、ze vt. 記住，熟記記住，熟記 目錄目錄6. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead (led; led) vt. 帶領(lǐng)，引導；領(lǐng)導，指帶領(lǐng)，引導；領(lǐng)導，指揮；處于首位；致使；過（活）揮；處于首位；致使；過（活）lead a discussionlead/live a happy/miserablelifeThe dog is leading a blind man across the street.Our countr

11、y leads the world in cancer research.What led you to take up acting as a career?lead to通向；引起，導致通向；引起，導致All roads lead to Rome.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.His actions could lead to him losing his job.目錄目錄 7. Do you still believe in your roommate？ Yes， I always hold the that he i

12、s an honest fellow. A.opinion B.truth C.belief D.attitude 【答案答案】C hold the belief that. “相信相信”。have belief in. 相信，信任相信，信任It is my belief that. 我相信我相信beyond belief 難以置信難以置信目錄目錄 8.Walking around I found the whole university was full of students for the tourist festival. A.dressing up B.have dressed up

13、 C.wearing D.having worn dress up dress up 盛裝；打扮；盛裝；打扮；裝飾裝飾dress up in 穿穿來打扮來打扮dress up as 打扮成打扮成dress sb. 給某人穿衣給某人穿衣be dressed indress oneself in 穿著穿著衣服衣服目錄目錄 It was time for the party on Womans Day. Anne, an ordinary worker in a small factory, decided to _ for the party, but she didnt know what to

14、 _. Finally she _ red. Not only that, she even _ as a rich businessman. _ in red, Anne did look more beautiful than ever.dress updress up indressed up indressed upDressed目錄目錄 9.I am really surprised that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple _. A.treat B.joke C.trick D.idea

15、trick n. 詭計，騙局；戲法，把戲；技巧，竅門詭計，騙局；戲法，把戲；技巧，竅門 vt. 欺騙，欺詐欺騙，欺詐 play tricks / a trick on 戲弄；開玩笑戲弄；開玩笑 trick sb. into sth./ doing sth. 誘使某人做某事誘使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 從某人處騙走某物從某人處騙走某物treat n. 樂事，樂趣；款待樂事，樂趣；款待目錄目錄10. Some people might win awards for their farm produce,awardvt. 頒獎頒獎,授獎授獎;授予授予,給予給予;判定判定

16、 n. 獎獎;獎品獎品,獎狀獎狀 Last year their university _ 10， 000 dollars for developing more effective ways of teaching and learning.was awardedwin the first award win the first award 獲得一等獎獲得一等獎win/get/receive an award for.win/get/receive an award for.因因而獲獎而獲獎 award sb. sth. award sb. sth. 授予某人某物授予某人某物 award s

17、th. to sb. award sth. to sb. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人把某物頒發(fā)給某人 be awarded sth. be awarded sth. 被授予某物被授予某物目錄目錄11. , when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.admirevt. 贊美贊美;欽佩欽佩;羨慕羨慕;欣賞欣賞What was she doing when you came in?She _ the view from the window.was admiringadmire sb.for sth.因某事羨慕某人因某事羨慕某人(2)a

18、dmiration n. 欽佩欽佩;贊美贊美;羨慕羨慕express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示表示)羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物 in/with admiration 欽佩地欽佩地;羨慕地羨慕地in admiration of 欽佩欽佩目錄目錄(3)admirer n. 贊賞者贊賞者;羨慕者羨慕者;追求者追求者(4)admiring adj. 贊賞的贊賞的;羨慕的羨慕的 We admire the old scientist _ his contributions to the country and all are looking at him _

19、 admiration.forwith/in目錄目錄13. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though / if引導的句子如果表示很可能的事引導的句子如果表示很可能的事實，就用陳述語氣。實，就用陳述語氣。It looks as though / if it is going to rain.as if/ though引導的句子如果引導的句子如果表示不太真實、有表示不太真實、有疑問的事情，疑問的事情，后面要接虛擬語氣。后面要接虛擬語氣。a

20、s if/ though所帶的從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的時所帶的從句所用的時態(tài)比前面真實句所用的時態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài)。態(tài)倒退一個時態(tài)。He behaved as though nothing had happened.Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired.目錄目錄14. People love to get together, drink and have fun with each other.(1)fun無論作無論作“樂趣，興趣樂趣，興趣”，還是作，還是作“有趣的人或有趣的人或事事”解，都解，都 是不可數(shù)名詞，不與是不可數(shù)名詞，不

21、與a連用，也沒有復數(shù)連用，也沒有復數(shù)形式。形式。What fun it is to swim in a river in a hot summer day!(2)have fun玩得高興，過得快活玩得高興，過得快活在在fun前通常用前通常用no, much, a lot of, great等一類修等一類修飾語。飾語。 We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party. -I need some fresh air. So Im going out for a walk. -Have fun. 目錄目錄4. Have you made an apology _ him _b

22、reaking his MP5? Yes, I did yesterday.Afor; to Bto; toCfor; for Dto; for Finally， the guide had to to the visitors for having made changes to their travel plan.A.agree B.apologizeC.attach D.turn 目錄目錄目錄目錄5. remindvt. 提醒提醒;使想起使想起歸納拓展歸納拓展remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某

23、人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒提醒(某人某人) The sight of the clock _ me that I was twenty minutes late for the interview.Ainformed BnoticedCreminded Dsuggested 目錄目錄 The photos on the wall _ (使媽媽想起) those happy, old days when a large family lived together. Tom 要走的時候，請記得提醒我去為他送行。Please remind me to see hi

24、m off when Tom is leaving.remind my mother of目錄目錄6. As parents, they often their children for making mistakes in their daily life.A.forget B.forgiveC.prevent D.protect 目錄目錄look forward to 期望期望;期待期待;盼望盼望12. The day we were looking forward to _ (come ) at last, which made us excited.came目錄目錄to為介詞的動詞短語

25、：為介詞的動詞短語：get used/accustomed to 習慣于習慣于 pay attention to 注意注意get down to 著手做著手做devote .to 致力于；獻身于致力于；獻身于object to 反對反對stick to 堅持堅持lead to 導致導致contribute to 有助于；促成有助于；促成live up to 達到高標準達到高標準; 不辜負不辜負; 實行實行; 履行履行目錄目錄11Why was she unhappy yesterday? A call from home_ an attack of homesickness.Aset off

26、Bset outCset about Dset down How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.Aset out Bset offCset in Dset upset sth. out陳述陳述,闡明闡明set out to do 開始工作開始工作set about doing/sth.set down 放下，記下，寫下放下，記下，寫下set off出發(fā)出發(fā);動身動身;使爆炸使爆炸;引發(fā)引發(fā);觸發(fā)觸發(fā);激起激起set in （雨，惡劣天氣等）

27、到來，開始（雨，惡劣天氣等）到來，開始目錄目錄 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German. Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset asideset aside 省出，留出（時間或錢）；撥省出，留出（時間或錢）；撥出；把出；把置于一旁置于一旁目錄目錄12. What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading, just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturni

28、ng aroundCturning over Dturning upturn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交The manager had something more important to do， as a result he couldnt here this evening.A.pick up B.take upC.make up D.turn upturn up 出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場目錄目錄 14.I am going to join them in the game. . A.Thats kind of you B.With pleasure C.Have fun D.Maybe

29、 you like it 【解析解析】“Have fun！”表示“好好享樂吧！”符合語境；“Thats kind of you”.表示感謝；“With pleasure”.表示愿意做對方所請求之事。 【答案答案】C目錄目錄S2.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎,兩人相愛了。(1)引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句,譯作譯作“當當時時”。(2)引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句,常放在句首常放在句首,譯作譯作“盡管盡管”、“雖雖然然”,比比although

30、或或 though語氣要輕。語氣要輕。(3)引導條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句,相當于相當于as long as,譯作譯作“只要只要”。(4)連接并列句連接并列句,表示對比表示對比,相當于相當于whereas,譯作譯作“而而”、“可是可是”.目錄目錄Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人們就要吃完飯的時候客人們就要吃完飯的時候,瑪麗去煮咖啡了瑪麗去煮咖啡了。While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.盡管

31、我總覺得我會通過這次考試盡管我總覺得我會通過這次考試,但是但是,我從來沒有想我從來沒有想到我會得到一個到我會得到一個A的好成績。的好成績。While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.只要病人還有一息生機只要病人還有一息生機,醫(yī)生就有責任挽救。醫(yī)生就有責任挽救。目錄目錄S3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯很明顯,咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等著李方離開咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在

32、等著李方離開It is obvious that.意為意為“顯然顯然;顯而易見顯而易見”。這里的。這里的it是形式主語是形式主語,真正的主語是后面真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句引導的主語從句.使用時要注意和使用時要注意和what、which引導的從句之間的區(qū)別。引導的從句之間的區(qū)別。目錄目錄大家都清楚那個孩子受過虐待。大家都清楚那個孩子受過虐待。It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.(主語從句主語從句) The child had been badly treated, which was ob

33、vious to everyone.(定語從句定語從句)What was obvious was that the child had been badly treated.(主語從句主語從句)目錄目錄 注意：“It is 形容詞 that.從句”是常用句型，常用的形容詞有：obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear等，但當該句型中形容詞是natural, strange，necessary，important時時，that從句中的謂語使用“should動詞原形”，should可省略。It is strange that half of the students _ from the morning exercises this morning.Awill be absent Bare absentCshould be absent Dwere absent目錄目