新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)133-134課ppt課件

1、1Lesson 133Sensational news!2021-10-292Every day English3單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) reporter rip:t n. 記者記者sensational sensenl adj. 爆炸性的，爆炸性的， 聳人聽(tīng)聞的聳人聽(tīng)聞的mink coatmk-kut n. 貂皮大衣貂皮大衣2021-10-294 reporter rip:t n. 記者記者 report v./n. 報(bào)告，報(bào)道報(bào)告，報(bào)道 write a report 寫(xiě)報(bào)告 weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)2021-10-295learner 學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)者 teacher 教師教師 driv

2、er 司機(jī)司機(jī) doctor 醫(yī)生醫(yī)生 artist 藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家 dentist 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) actress 女演員女演員 waitress 女服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員 visitor參觀者參觀者-er 后綴，表示人-or, -ess(女女) , -ee, 6sensational adj. 爆炸性的，聳人聽(tīng)聞的爆炸性的，聳人聽(tīng)聞的sensational news 爆炸性新聞爆炸性新聞sensation n. 1) 五官的感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)五官的感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)我的兩只腿己完全失去了知覺(jué)了。我的兩只腿己完全失去了知覺(jué)了。I have lost all sensation in my legs. 2）感覺(jué)，感受）感覺(jué)，

3、感受a sensation of happiness 幸福感幸福感2021-10-2973. 轟動(dòng)，軒然大波轟動(dòng)，軒然大波那個(gè)消息引起一場(chǎng)軒然大波。The news created a great sensation. 2021-10-298 mink coat n. 貂皮大衣貂皮大衣2021-10-299Review reporter sensational mink coat rip:t sensenl mk-kut n. 記者 adj. 爆炸性的， 聳人聽(tīng)聞的n. 貂皮大衣10課文講解課文講解REPORTER: Have you just made a new film? MISS MA

4、RSH: Yes, I have. make a film 制作一部影片，拍攝一部電影制作一部影片，拍攝一部電影just “剛剛剛剛“，表示動(dòng)作完成不久，表示動(dòng)作完成不久I have just come back. 我剛回來(lái)。我剛回來(lái)。I have just been to New York. 我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)紐約。我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)紐約。just now “剛才剛才” Tom told me the new just now. Tom has just told me the news.11REPORTER: Are you going to make another?MISS MARSH: No, Im n

5、ot.Im going to retire. I fell very tired.I dont want to make another film for a long time.another 不定代詞，不定代詞，“另一，又一另一，又一” retire 退休退休1974年，他從博物館退休了。年，他從博物館退休了。In 1974 he retired from the museum.12feel 系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞你覺(jué)得熱嗎？你覺(jué)得熱嗎？Do you feel hot? want to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事want sb to do sth 要某人做某事要某人做

6、某事我要睡覺(jué)。我要睡覺(jué)。I want to sleep. 她要我陪她去。她要我陪她去。She wants me to go with her.2021-10-2913for a long timefor 表示時(shí)間持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)短，可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。表示時(shí)間持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)短，可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)。我在那兒呆了我在那兒呆了3天。天。I stayed there for 3 days.我在這兒住了我在這兒住了10多年。多年。I have lived here for more than 10 years.14KATE: Lets buy a newspaper, Liz. Listen to this!Lets buy

7、= Let us buy我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑∥覀內(nèi)ビ斡景?！Lets go swimming！listen to 聽(tīng)，表聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作聽(tīng)，表聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作listen不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加介詞，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加介詞，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)，這是什么聲音？你能聽(tīng)到嗎？聽(tīng)，這是什么聲音？你能聽(tīng)到嗎？Listen! Whats that noise? Can you hear it?15KATE:Karen Marsh: Sensational News! By our reporter, Alan Jones. Karen Marsh arrived at London Airport

8、today. by表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，意為表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，意為“由由.”或或“被被”培根寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)培根寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)a book by Baconarrive at 到達(dá)到達(dá)(小地點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn))arrive in 到達(dá)到達(dá)(大地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn))我們周五到達(dá)英國(guó)，首先我們達(dá)到了倫敦。我們周五到達(dá)英國(guó)，首先我們達(dá)到了倫敦。We arrived in England on Friday. We first arrived at London.16KATE: She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.wear 穿著穿著 (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))她經(jīng)常穿著綠色衣服她經(jīng)常穿著

9、綠色衣服She always wears green.put on 穿上穿上 (表表“穿上穿上”的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作)她穿上外套出去了。她穿上外套出去了。She put on her coat and went out.dress “給給穿衣穿衣”，對(duì)象是人，而非衣物，對(duì)象是人，而非衣物她先給孩子穿好衣服，然后又為自己穿上衣服。她先給孩子穿好衣服，然后又為自己穿上衣服。She dressed her baby first, and then dressed herself. 17KATE: She told me she had just made a new film. She said she w

10、as not going to make another.She said she was going to retire.She told reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time.had just made 過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在told這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前。這一過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前。他兒子告訴他，他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。他兒子告訴他，他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。His son told him that he had done his homework.18LIZ:

11、 wonder why!wonder “不知道，想知道不知道，想知道”，表示疑惑，表示疑惑我不明白誰(shuí)會(huì)這樣干我不明白誰(shuí)會(huì)這樣干I wonder who could do this. 我想知道他是否能成功我想知道他是否能成功I wonder if he will succeed. 19Grammar 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) He said ,“I like English very much.”間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) He said that he liked English very much. 直接引述別人的原話，用引號(hào)。直接引述別人的原話，用引號(hào)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人

12、的話。一般情況下是賓語(yǔ)從句用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。一般情況下是賓語(yǔ)從句2021-10-2920若直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句：若直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句： 去掉引號(hào)加去掉引號(hào)加that，人稱變化要靈活；，人稱變化要靈活； 時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語(yǔ)變化要規(guī)則。時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語(yǔ)變化要規(guī)則。 1, 人稱人稱 2, 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3, 狀語(yǔ)變化狀語(yǔ)變化 4,句型句型2021-10-2921一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： “一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”“一隨主一隨主”是指在是指在直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變變間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所

13、修飾，則從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)變化。如：人稱所修飾，則從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)變化。如：She said. My brother wants to go with me. “She said (that) her brother wanted to go with her.2021-10-2922 “二隨賓二隨賓”是指在是指在直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變變間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)， 若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱第二人稱?；虮坏诙朔Q所修飾，則從句中的人稱要跟引?；虮坏诙朔Q所修飾，則從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用

14、第一人稱，如：號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱，如：He said to Kate, “Your brother is clever.“He said to Kate (that) her brother is clever.2021-10-2923“第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新”指在指在直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變變間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化。如：被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化。如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worke

15、r.”“Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good worker.二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。2021-10-2924現(xiàn)在時(shí)需改為過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（3） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)橐话銓?lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（4） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（5） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)樽優(yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（6

16、） 過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí)25時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ) 例句例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said, “I am a student.”He said that he was a student. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said, “ I was a teacher.”He said that he had been a teacher. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said,“I am playing basketball.”He said that he was playing basketball. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

17、過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said, “I have learnt English for 6 years”He said that he had learnt English for 6 years. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 2021-10-2926但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化。直接引

18、語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理客觀真理?！癟he earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth直接引語(yǔ)是直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“Jack

19、asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。2021-10-2927直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。直接引語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：He said, I get u

20、p at six every morning?！?He said he gets up at six every morning。2021-10-2928若直接引語(yǔ)中的若直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：ought to, had better, used to)， 或已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式或已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式, (例例: could, should, would, might), 時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Peter said. You had better come have today。 Peter said I had better go there t

21、hat day。2021-10-2929三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來(lái)原來(lái)”(例例: now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen, yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?the day before) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，或用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”（例：（例：this 改為改為that)He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.30

22、指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的指示代詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)例句例句this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè) She said, ”I washed my hair this morning.”She said that she had washed her hair that morning.these 這些 those 那些 He said, “These books are mine.”He said that those books are mine.now 現(xiàn)在then 那時(shí) He said, “I am washing my hair now.”He said

23、 that he was washing his hair then.today 今天that day 那天He said, “I have washed my hair today.”He said that he had washed his hair that day.yesterday 昨天the day before前天 She said, “I went to Beijing yesterday.”She said that she had went Beijing the day before.tomorrow 明天the next (following) day 第二天She

24、said, “Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.”She said that she would go to Beijing the next day.here 這里there 那里 He said, “My sister was here.”He said that his sister had been there.2021-10-2931指示代詞thisthatthesethose 表示時(shí)間的詞now thentoday that day yesterday the day before this week/month/. that week/month/ last

25、week/month/ the week/month before 2021-10-2932three days/a year/. ago three days/a year/. before tomorrow the next (following ) day next week/month. the next (following)week/month/.表地點(diǎn)的詞herethere 動(dòng)詞bringtakecomego2021-10-2933四、如何變句型：四、如何變句型：直接引語(yǔ)如果是直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.2021-10-2934直接引語(yǔ)如果是直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句或或一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由由whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：He said, Can you swim, John? He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homewor