2020年中考英語時政熱點閱讀理解預(yù)測題一

1、 2020年中考英語時政熱點閱讀理解預(yù)測題一一、“胖五”發(fā)射成功！中國航天迎來新突破。 二、新中國成立70周年：歷經(jīng)風雨，創(chuàng)造奇跡。三、人物傳記沖在抗役第一線，風趣直率的醫(yī)生張文宏四、2019-2020年上海垃圾分類初戰(zhàn)告捷，其他城市準備好了嗎？ 五、比病毒更可怕的是偏見。 六、新冠疫情之下，東京奧運會推遲舉辦。七、介紹祖國70周年取得的一些成就。八、2019年12月25號建成的北京大興國際機場，國家發(fā)展新動力源。九、2020年1月27號因空難逝世的籃球巨星科比。十、戰(zhàn)役，助學(xué)，停課不停學(xué)。（1）“胖五”發(fā)射成功！中國航天迎來新突破。The Long March 5 Y3 is Chinas

2、strongest rocket. XINHUAChinas biggest and most powerful carrier (運載) rocket roared (轟鳴) into space on Dec 27, 2019. The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任務(wù)) at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan. The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the Long March 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and most

3、technologically sophisticated (技術(shù)復(fù)雜的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than Chinas other Long March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars into low-Earth orbit (近地軌道), China Daily reported. Th

4、is payload capacity (有效載荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket. During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built

5、by China.The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Change 5 probe (探測器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration. The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rockets first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang cen

6、ter. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rockets research team held more than 600 seminars (研討會) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve th

7、e rocket. “Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rockets chief designer (總設(shè)計師), said to China Daily. The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a

8、trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (樣本), and placing parts of a manned (載人的) space station into orbit.  1. What do we know about the Long March 5?A. It was launched at the start of 2019.B. It was launched in Xichang.C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.D. It is the biggest Long March ro

9、cket. 2. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?A. About 2.5 tons.   B. About 10 tons.C. About 25 tons.    D. About 63 tons.3. The Long March 5 was used to _.A. improve satellite engineering technologiesB. send Chinas heaviest satellite into orbitC. take

10、the Change 5 probe to the moonD. send a manned space station into orbit4.What the meaning of the underline word? A. 很難賺錢的 B.來之不易的 C.奮勇向前的 D. 氣餒的5. What is the last paragraph about?A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.B. How Chinas space station will be built.C. What the Long March 5 will

11、be used for in the future.D. What Chinas space exploration will focus on in the future.【答案】中國最大的運載火箭發(fā)射成功，標志中國航天事業(yè)又一新的突破。15 DBBBC（2）新中國成立70周年：歷經(jīng)風雨，創(chuàng)造奇跡。A big parade is held to mark the birthday of the PRC. XINHUAThe year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of Chin

12、a (PRC). Over the past 70 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements. The nation has experienced great economic (經(jīng)濟的) growth in the past seven decades (十年). In 1978, Chinas GDP was the 11th highest in the worl

13、d. In 2010, China overtook Japan to become the second-largest economy in the world after the US. The country is still in that position now. With Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the country has become a major power for world economic growth. Since 2002, it has helped the

14、 world economy grow by nearly 30 percent on average (平均). The entry into the WTO also allowed less expensive foreign foods, such as American grapes and Japanese veal (小牛肉), to be sold in Chinese supermarkets. At the same time, many foreign electronics factories have moved to China, making these prod

15、ucts cheaper. Today China is the worlds largest exporter (出口國) and the second-largest importer (進口國), according to China Daily. In fighting poverty (貧窮) in recent decades, China has made historic achievements and become a major contributor (貢獻者) to the improvement of peoples lives around the world.

16、To reduce (減少) poverty, the Chinese government has done a lot of work. It built roads, created jobs, and gave people better education and medical services. The country has promised to eradicate (根除) extreme (極端) poverty by 2020, and to date, more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of pove

17、rty, China Daily noted. As for education, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. Over 600,000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018, according to China Daily. China has also set up 536 Confucius Institutes (孔子學(xué)院) in more than 150 countries. Many foreign students are learning Chinese

18、language and culture there. 1. What do we know about Chinas economy?A. Chinas GDP reached its highest level in 1978.B. Chinas economy overtook Japans for one year.C. Chinas economy is the second-largest in the world.D. China is the worlds largest importer and exporter.2. What has China done to

19、reduce poverty?a. Built roads.b. Created more jobs.c. Given people money.d. Improved medical services.e. Provided free college education.A. abe                        B. abd  

20、   C. acd                        D. bce3. Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization helps _. A. become a strong country. B. develop China and the world economic growth. C

21、. develop Chinas education. D. provide people more jobs4. What is the last paragraph about?A. How many Chinese students are studying abroad.B. Why China has set up Confucius Institutes.C. Chinas development in education.D. Chinas support for foreign students.5. What is this article mainly about

22、?A. How great Chinas economy is.B. How China has fought poverty.C. How Chinas education has changed.D. The achievements China has made. 【答案】本文從經(jīng)濟文化介紹中國70年來取得的成就。15 CBCBD（3）人物傳記沖在抗役第一線，風趣直率的醫(yī)生張文宏 “Feel bored staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death

23、.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works as head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia（新冠肺炎）.

24、These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (網(wǎng)紅) due to his funny and frank way of talking.He first caught peoples attention in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China ( 共產(chǎn)黨員) in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have

25、“vowed (宣誓) to put peoples interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he

26、told the media.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上 醫(yī)治未病)”. Thats why he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team

27、also update their WeChat account every day with timely analyses of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Dont pay attenti

28、on to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. Im not a celebrity. Im a doctor.”Zhang Wenhongs quotes（引述） go viral online“Everyone is a soldier. Youre not just quarantining (隔離) yourself at home, but combating (戰(zhàn)斗) the virus.”“You are not a doctor, but what you do is more important than what doctors do.”“When yo

29、u speak less, your thoughts spring (涌出). Staying indoors will bring you benefits.”1. What won Zhang Wenhong sudden fame on the internet?A. His medical skills.B. His way of speaking.C. His personal stories.D. His special treatments.2. What do we know about Zhang Wenhong?A. He is not a CPC member.B. H

30、e put peoples interests first.C. His straightforward way of speaking offends some people.D. He encouraged his colleagues to stay away from patients.3. According to Zhang, the best way to stop the virus is_.A. to prevent itB. to develop a vaccineC. to check patientsD. to do more research4. We might d

31、escribe Zhang Wenhong as_.A. a strict personB. an irresponsible manC. a superstarD. a respectable doctor【答案】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了張文宏醫(yī)生。主要介紹了他在新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間，一直身先士卒，沖在第一線，以其風趣直率的說話風格在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起全國的關(guān)注。15 BBAD（4）2019-2020年上海垃圾分類初戰(zhàn)告捷，其他城市準備好了嗎If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “l(fā)esson” in sorting (分類) garbage,

32、as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (規(guī)章) on July 1, 2019. As Chinas first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (類別), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people

33、 fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons

34、, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The citys waste collection and transportation system (運輸系統(tǒng)) is comple

35、te, according to the bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” However, there have also been some p

36、roblems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (傾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary,

37、as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有機的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according t

38、o Xinhua. 1. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _ categories.A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen wasteB. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” wasteC. harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” wasteD. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste2. What does the third paragraph

39、tell us?A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.C. In 2019, people produced less waste than in 2018.D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.3. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai _.A. ha

40、s added more than 40,000 waste binsB. has had problems with garbage managementC. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulationsD. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage4. What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The process of sorting garbage.B.

41、 The process of dumping wet waste.C. The process of decomposing wet waste.D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.5.This article tell us_. A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage. B. how Shanghai sorts their garbage C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement. Dhow to p

42、rotect our environment【答案】文章介紹了上海的垃圾分類的規(guī)則及垃圾分類的原因及取得的成績。1-5 DADCC （5）比病毒更可怕的是偏見。 Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have been living in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (傳染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people

43、from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak.   Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient surnamed Chen who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (絕望的) and avoided other patients, as he wor

44、ried that they would be afraid of him.  Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor working in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasnt been to her hometown Hubei province since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it

45、wouldnt receive Hubei guests from the next day.  However, the real enemy is the virus not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. “Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it does

46、nt respect nationality or race (種族). It does not check your passport (護照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected,” he said. It is not the patients fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didnt go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, th

47、e virus could spread to more people. “Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves,” Ding said.  1. Why do some people treat people from Wuhan or Hubei province unfairly?A. Because those people look dangerous.B. Because they want to live a normal life.C. Because those peopl

48、e carry the virus. D. Because they are afraid of getting infected.2.2. Chen Xue was told to _.A. get treatment in a hospital B. avoid meeting other patientsC. check her temperature three times while skiing D. check out of the hotel she was in the next day3. Singaporean Prime

49、 Minister Lee Hsien Loong is telling us that _.A. we shouldnt be afraid of NCPB. it isnt safe to stay in other countriesC. the real enemy is the virusD. the virus has affected many people4. What is the purpose of the story?A. To call on people to stop discrimination（歧視）.B. To show how peoples lives

50、are affected by NCP.C. To encourage suspected patients to go to hospitals.D. To find out who to blame for the NCP outbreak.【答案】文章從湖北人外出受到不平等的對待。說明比病毒更可怕是歧視和偏見，保護生病的人就是保護我們自己。14 DDCA（6）新冠疫情之下，東京奧運會推遲舉辦。As the novel coronavirus rapidly spreads to a majority of the worlds nations, many countries are ca

51、nceling their major sporting and cultural events.  Already, major domestic (國內(nèi)的) events in China, including the National Peoples Congress and the World Athletics Indoor Championships, have already been postponed (推遲). Now the rest of the world seems to be following suit.  The world of

52、 soccer is also being affected. In February, Italy was the first to play its league games behind closed doors (without spectators), and following the recently announced lockdown measures throughout Europe and the US, all domestic and international games have been placed on hold (暫停), as have Asian s

53、occer leagues, including those of Japan, South Korea and China.   In addition, Euro 2020 a major international soccer tournament for European teams has also been canceled to allow more time for domestic leagues to conclude. When asked about the cancelations, FIFA president Gianni Infantino said

54、, “The health of persons is much more important than any football game.” The outbreak is also impacting cultural events around the world. Facing Europes largest COVID-19 pandemic, with over 86,000 confirmed cases (確診病例) by March 28, Italy cut short its iconic Venice carnival (狂歡節(jié)) and Milan Fashion

55、Week show. The latter was being live-streamed from an empty theater. Internationally, perhaps the biggest cancelation is the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Japanese officials were initially optimistic that the event would continue, but given the rapidly increasing number of worldwide cases, officials had

56、 no choice but to postpone the event for the first time in history. The International Olympic Committee approved the request on March 24, delaying the event until the summer of 2021. Speaking at a press conference shortly after the decision, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said, “We agreed that a

57、 postponement would be the best way to ensure that the athletes are in peak condition when they compete and to guarantee the safety of the spectators.” Supporting the move, Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious (傳染的) disease researcher, told The Washington Post, “If you bring many people together, and the

58、n you ship them back all over the world: Thats the perfect way to transmit. If you want to disseminate (傳播) a disease, that would be the way to do it.” 1. What does the underlined phrase “following suit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Doing what you want. B. Doing what you are told. C. Doing what others are doing.   D. Doing what others dont do.2. What do we know about some events in different countries?A. The Venice Carnival was live-streamed this year.B. Euro 2020 has been canceled for health reasons.C. Soccer matches in Italy were canceled in February.D. S