六年級英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)谷風(fēng)教學(xué)

1、音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)英語音標(biāo) 英語共有48個音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個，元音音標(biāo)20個。記得我們小學(xué)認字的時候就是從拼音開始，英語中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。元音音標(biāo)：12個單元音+8個雙元音 單元音：i: i e a: : u: u ?: ? 雙元音：ai ei i u u au e ?i輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動。 清輔音：ptkfsts ttrh 濁輔音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ /i/ /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:

2、m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ / /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ / fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ / /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / must/mst/ does/d

3、z/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m / /:/ / /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word / / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ /:/ / /:/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ /u/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon

4、/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/單元音 復(fù)習(xí) /i:/ /:/ / / /e/ / /i/ / /u:/ /a:/ /u/ /:/ 拼一拼 /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ /pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kp/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten

5、/ /red/ /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/拼一拼 /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mud/ /pul/ /wud/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ /k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/

6、 /pveid/ /phps/ /b:lesk/ /m:d/【雙元音】 /ei/ /u/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ they hey rain /u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold【雙元音】 /ai/ /au/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/a

7、ut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ house/haus/【雙元音】 /i/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join【雙元音】 /i/ / /u/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ really deer dear here fear / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ chair/t/ /u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ t

8、our/tu/ tourist拼一拼 /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/ /raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aut/ /mist/ /ist/ /vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/輔音 清：/p/ 濁：/b/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/清：/t/

9、濁：/d/ /t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/清：/k/ 濁：/g/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ 清：/f/ 濁：/v/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/

10、surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ /v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/清：/ 濁：/ / bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ thought/:t/ author/:/ truth/tru:/ / the/ they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/s/ then/en/清：/s/ 濁：/z/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/la

11、iks/ stops/stps/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/清：/ 濁：/ / she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ / pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/清：/ts/ 濁：/dz/ /ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ fr

12、iends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/清：/t/ 濁：/d/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/清：/tr/ 濁：/dr/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk / /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dre

13、s/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/清輔音 /h/ /h/ he/hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/濁輔音 /l/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/濁輔音 /m/ /n/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ 濁輔音 / / sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/濁輔音 /j/ /j/ you/ju:/ fe