中考英語總復習九年級第14課時Units12基礎專練導學必備研習預測含解析人教新目標版

1、九年級（全一冊）第14課時units 1­2單詞必會1.pronounce_（名詞）2different_（副詞）3frustrate_（形容詞）4quickly_（反義詞）5solve_（名詞）6impress_（名詞）7.soft_（反義詞）8fair_（反義詞）9lose_（過去式）10disagree_（名詞）11develop_（名詞）12important_（反義詞）13.terrify_（形容詞）14chat_（現(xiàn)在分詞）15dead_（名詞）16him_（反身代詞）17waste_（反義詞）18easy_（副詞）短語必背1.犯錯；出錯 _2以后；隨后_3害怕去做_4做

2、筆記_5查閱；查找_6編造；組成_7處理；應付_8生的氣_9突然中止；中斷_10.做決定_11令某人驚奇的是_12即使；縱然_13對感到自豪_14對注意；留心_15放棄_16get excited about _17regard.as_18go by_19.try one's best to do sth._20used to do sth._21be terrified of_22go to sleep_23in the last few years_24get into trouble_25in the end_26no longer_句型在線1.it's too hard

3、 to understand the voices._2we get excited about something and then end up speaking in chinese._3how do we deal with our problems?_4mario，you used to be short，didn't you?_5i used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends._6.我是通過小組學習的方式學習的。_7我在語法方面犯錯誤。_8我不知道怎樣使用逗號。_9我過去怕黑。_10我開著臥室的燈睡覺。

4、_語法突破1.介詞by的用法2.used to的用法1i study by working with a group.我是通過小組學習的方式學習的?！究键c】by doing sth.意為“通過（方法，途徑）做某事”。the old man makes a living by mending shoes for others.這位老人靠給別人修鞋謀生?！就卣埂縝y的用法歸納：【演練】how do you communicate with your foreign friends?_ writing emails，of course.awithbbycat2he thinks studying g

5、rammar is a great way to learn a language.他認為學習語法是學習語言的一種好方法?！究键c】動名詞studying grammar是賓語從句中的主語，動名詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。walking after supper is good for our health.晚飯后散步對我們的健康有好處?！就卣埂縿用~除了作主語還可以作賓語和表語等句子成分。our teacher is coming.please stop_talking.我們的老師來了。請停止交談。（作賓語）my hobby is collecting stamps.我的業(yè)余愛好是收

6、集郵票。（作表語）【演練】many students think_ with a group is a good way to learn english. awork bworking cworked 3i make mistakes in grammar.我在語法方面犯錯誤?！究键c】make mistakes“犯錯；出錯”。mistake在句中是名詞，作make的賓語。don't make the same mistake again.別再犯同樣的錯誤。【拓展】（1）mistake也可以作及物動詞“弄錯，誤解”講。i mistook the number and went to t

7、he wrong room.我弄錯了號碼，走錯了房間。you mistook my meaning.你誤解了我的意思。（2）常見的與mistake相關的詞組還有：【演練】他很粗心。在作業(yè)中經常出錯。he is very careless.he often _ _ in his homework.4first of all，it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先，當老師講課時，聽懂她的話對我來說并不是件容易的事情?！究键c】句型“it'sadj.for sb.to do sth.”，其中i

8、t作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式?！就卣埂孔⒁饩湫汀癷t'sadj.for/of sb.to do sth.”中介詞for和of的不同。it was very difficult for him to finish the work on time.對他來說，按時完成這項工作很難。it's kind of you to do that.你那樣做真是太好了?！狙菥殹浚?）it's very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the statio

9、n or on the internet.afor bof cto（2）it's very nice_you to help me with my math.afor bof cto5i was also afraid to speak in class.我也害怕在課堂上發(fā)言【考點】be afraid to do sth.“害怕干某事”。i'm afraid to speak in public.我害怕當眾講話?！就卣埂縜fraid“害怕”，常見的用法還有：（1）be afraid of.“害怕”，of后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。the girl is afraid of dogs

10、.這個女孩害怕狗。 i'm afraid of walking in the dark.我害怕在黑夜里走。（2）be afraid that. “害怕”。i'm afraid i can't come tomorrow.恐怕我明天不能來。（3）i'm afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是。i hear alice is ill.我聽說艾麗斯病了。i'm afraid so.恐怕是?！狙菥殹浚?）i like dogs.what about you，alice?not at all.i am_them.agood at bafraid of cfrie

11、ndly to（2）could you go shopping with me?_.my father and i will go to hunan tomorrow.ai think so byes，i hope so csorry，i'm afraid not6and unless we deal with our problems，we can easily become unhappy.如果不把我們的問題解決了，我們會很容易變得不高興。【考點】（1）unless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”。unless在句中引導條件狀語從句，相當于if.not.。you won't pa

12、ss the exam unless you work hard.if you don't work hard，you won't pass the exam.如果你學習不努力將通不過這次考試。（2）deal with意為“處理，應付”。how will you deal with this matter?這件事你將如何處理？【辨析】deal with與do with詞條用法例句deal with常與how連用，側重于解決問題，強調處理問題的方式方法。he has learnt to deal with difficulties.他已經學會了應對各種困難。do with往往與w

13、hat搭配使用，側重于對某事物的利用。what do you do with your camera?你怎么處理你的相機？【演練】（1）i enjoy fresh air so i always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.aunless bwhen cif（2）many students don't know how to _ stress and become worried.i think they'd better ask their teachers for help.aargue withbdeal

14、withccome up with7most of us have probably been angry with our friends，parents or teachers.我們中的大多數(shù)人可能都曾和我們的朋友、父母或老師生過氣?！究键c】be angry with sb.“生某人的氣”。the girl is angry with her brother.這個女孩正在生她哥哥的氣。【拓展】be angry at/about sth.“因某事而生氣”。don't be angry at what he said.別因為他說的話生氣。【演練】why are you unhappy，

15、ben?i was late for class again.i'm afraid miss li will be _ me.afriendly to bangry with cbusy with8i used to be afraid of the dark.我過去怕黑?！究键c】used to用于表示過去習慣性的動作，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)，意思是“過去常?！?，其中的to是不定式符號，不是介詞，所以其后接動詞原形（不接動名詞）。my grandmother used to tell me stories when i was young.當我小的時候，我的奶奶常常給我講故事。注意：use

16、d to可以用于存在句中。there used to be a big apple tree here.這兒以前有一棵大蘋果樹?！就卣埂縰sed to的句式變化構成used to do肯定句his family used to be very poor.他家過去很貧窮。否定句she used not to/didn't use to/usedn't to have long hair.她以前沒留長頭發(fā)。一般疑問句did you use to/used you to play the piano?你過去經常彈鋼琴嗎？反意疑問句he used to drink，didn't

17、/usedn't he?他以前常喝酒，不是嗎？易混辨析my grandfather is used to going for a walk after dinner.我爺爺習慣于晚飯后去散步。wood can be used to make paper.木頭能用來造紙。【演練】mary used to _ to work，but she is used to _to work now.aride a bike；taking a busbriding a bike；take a bus criding a bike；taking a bus9i go to sleep with my b

18、edroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺?！究键c】（1）go to sleep作“入睡”講。the boy didn't go to sleep because he missed his parents.這個男孩因為想念他的父母而不能入睡。（2）with my bedroom light on 是“with賓語形容詞”復合結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。my father often goes to bed with the window open.我爸爸經常開著窗戶睡覺?！颈嫖觥縢o to sleep，go to bed，fall asleep與be asleep詞條用法例句go

19、 to sleep強調“進入睡眠狀態(tài)”。the girl often goes to sleep with a toy in her hand.這個女孩經常手里拿著玩具睡覺。go to bed強調上床睡覺這一動作。he usually goes to bed at 9：00.他通常在9：00上床睡覺。fall asleep強調“無意識入睡”。my father fell fast asleep last night.昨晚我爸爸很快就睡著了。be asleep強調“睡著了”這一狀態(tài)。don't make noise.the baby is asleep.別制造噪音。這個嬰兒在睡覺?！狙菥?/p>

20、】don't stay up.you should _ early.ago to sleep bfall asleep cgo to bed.單項填空1how do you learn english，toby?i often practice english_ chatting_ my american friend.ain；tobby；ofcby；with2it's rude to laugh _ others when they have trouble _ something.aat；doing bto；doing cat；to do3tom，our english t

21、eacher has left his office with the door _.let's close it.aopened bclosed copen4sorry，i have _ a mistake.i took your dictionary _ mistake.it doesn't matter.amade；by bdid；on chad；with5your dream won't come true _ you know what your dream is.aafter bwhile cunless 6the words are new.let'

22、;s_in the english dictionary. alook it up blook up it clook them up7are you afraid of _ at home，linda?no，i've grown up.aalone bbeing alone clonely8don't _ english.it's very important.ahurry up bgive up cstay up9her son _ coke，but now he _ milk.aused to drink；is used to drinkingbused to d

23、rinking；drinkscis used to drinking；used to drink10it's very important_us to make a plan before a new term.yes.you must try to make it carefully.aof bfor cto.完形填空we are now living in the 21st century.is your classroom living in the 21st century，too？tony is a student in grade 8 at an american midd

24、le school.he was surprised when he saw his modern _1_on the first day of school.in tony's classroom，there are many new electronics（電子設備），like ipads.this semester，they will _2_the electronics to take notes，watch videos and do projects and homework.“it's _3_，” said tony.“i prefer using an ipad

25、 to work on math or other projects _4_my team members.”the school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see，hear，touch and sometimes experience their tasks，“technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now，” the head teacher said.“we're trying to use technology to _5_the wo

26、rld to kids.it can bring the outside world in.” science teacher mr miller agrees.“it is a _6_way for students to know the outside world，” he said.mr miller now regards himself as a guide of learning _7_as a teacher.“if they have a question for me，i will try to teach them _8_to find the answers rathe

27、r than tell them what the answers are，” he said.dale，another student，loves technology，he was not really interested in class before，_9_now he likes the classes very much.“it helps me use what i know about technology at school，” dale said.“most importantly，i _10_the classroom.this，of course，will help

28、my studies.”1a.dormitory bplayground cclassroom2a.allow buse cwant3a.boring brelaxing camazing4a.on bby cwith 5a.open up blook up cput up6a.wrong bslow cquick7a.because of binstead of cthanks to8a.why bwhat chow9a.but band cor10a.stand bhate cenjoy.理解選擇1 the picture shows the boy is going to school

29、_.aby trainbon footcby bike2.cctv­418：30 modern english19：00 women's life19：30 culture and life20：45 volleyball match：china­america22：30 english news22：50 english movie：gone with the wind00：30 endyou can watch _at 19：40.amodern english bwomen's life cculture and life3there are 60 s

30、tudents in lucy's class.what to do1 hour1 hourdo homework90%10%_students do homework for an hour.atwenty­two bthirty­three cfifty­four4.namehow oftenwhat to doviewsmaryalwayswrite homework；chatusefultomoftendownload music；play computer gamesmakes us re laxedbrucesometimesfind some

31、 information；learn knowledgeteaches knowledgewho spends the most time on computer?amary. btom. cbruce.5according to the diagram，people aged _ spend the most time surfing the internet every week.a7­16 b17­30 c31­35hours for people of different ages whosurf the internet a week參考答案 九年級（全

32、一冊）第14課時units 1­2導學必備知識詞匯拓展1pronunciation2.differently3.frustrated/frustrating4slowly5.solution6.impression7.hard8.unfair9.lost10.disagreement11.development12.unimportant13terrified14.chatting15.death16.himself17.save18easily短語互譯1make mistakes2.later on3.be afraid to4.take notes5.look up6.make

33、up7.deal with8.be angry with9.break off10.make a decision11.to one's surprise12even though/if13.take pride in14.pay attention to15.give up16.對興奮17.把看作18.過去；消逝19.盡某人最大努力做某事20.過去常常做某事21.非常害怕的22.入睡23.在過去幾年里24.陷入困境25.最后；終于26.不再句型再現(xiàn)1理解這話音真是太難了。2我們談論某事興奮時，就以講中文結束了。3我們如何處理我們的問題？4馬里奧，你過去個子矮，不是嗎？5我過去常?；ê?/p>

34、多時間和我的朋友玩游戲6i study by working with a group.7i make mistakes in grammar.8i don't know how to use commas.9i used to be afraid of the dark.10i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.突破核心考點1b2.b3.makes mistakes4.（1）a（2）b5.（1）b（2）c6.（1）a（2）b7.b8.a9.c研習預測試題.1.cby“通過”，表示方式；chat with“和聊天”。故選c項。2alaugh at “嘲笑”；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困難”。3c“with賓語形容詞”意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，形容詞在此結構中作賓語補足語。根據句子“l(fā)et's close it.”