小升初必背英語(yǔ)詞匯(修訂版)

1、小升初必考詞匯修訂版場(chǎng)所square廣場(chǎng)cinema電影院park公園hospital醫(yī)院school學(xué)校factory工廠house房子shop商店zoo動(dòng)物園company公司garden花園toilet廁所home家street街道airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)game center游戲場(chǎng)restaurant餐館bus stop公共汽車站forest森林railway station火車站farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)office辦公室apartment公寓theatre戲院hotel飯店classroom教室商店bakers面包房jewelers首飾店bank銀行Department Store百貨商店green

2、grocers蔬菜水果店Chemists藥店butchers肉店Shoe Shop鞋店fishmongers水產(chǎn)店Ladies Clothing Shop女裝店opticians眼鏡店Mens Clothing Shop男裝店newsagents報(bào)紙雜志店grocery store雜貨店bookshop（book store）書店florists花店Toy Store玩具店P(guān)ost-office郵局Electrical Store電器商店supermarket超市服裝、穿著coat外套blouse女式襯衣shirt襯衫pyjamas / pajamas睡衣T-shirtT恤衫sweater套衫

3、、毛衣jacket夾克trousers長(zhǎng)褲skirt連衣裙shoe鞋suit西裝，套裝sock短襪jeans牛仔褲stocking長(zhǎng)襪hat禮帽cap（無帽檐的）帽子scarf圍巾vest背心suit西服dress長(zhǎng)裙sneakers膠底帆布鞋high-heeled高跟鞋low-heeled平跟鞋leather shoes皮鞋walking shoes輕便鞋boots靴子slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋cardigan開襟羊毛衫sports wear運(yùn)動(dòng)服uniform校服miniskirt迷你裙swimsuit泳衣gloves手套raincoat雨衣swimming trunks泳褲m

4、ittens連指手套tie領(lǐng)帶雜貨toothpaste牙膏stamp郵票soap肥皂shampoo洗發(fā)劑towel毛巾umbrella雨傘battery電池film膠卷玩具類、業(yè)余愛好類、運(yùn)動(dòng)類toy玩具kite風(fēng)箏skateboard滑板swing秋千slide滑梯see saw蹺蹺板puzzle拼圖doll洋娃娃video games電子游戲fly the kites放風(fēng)箏skate溜冰swim游泳surfing沖浪diving跳水high jump跳高long jump跳遠(yuǎn)roller skating滾軸camping野營(yíng)hide-and-seek捉迷藏play hopscotch跳房子

5、tug-of-war拔河ball球golf高爾夫bowing保齡球ice-hockey冰球snooker臺(tái)球water polo水球squash壁球baseball棒球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球hockey曲棍球football足球table-tennis乒乓球soccer英式足球tennis網(wǎng)球basketball籃球doing sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)collecting集郵drawing繪畫going shopping購(gòu)物making model planes做航模listening to music聽音樂reading閱讀hiking旅行running跑步moun

6、tain climbing爬山heel-and-toe walking race競(jìng)走jogging慢跑parachute jumping跳傘sailing航行scuba diving潛水skiing滑雪horse riding馬術(shù)karate空手道ice-skating滑冰gymnastics體操judo柔道bungee jumping蹦極F1 car raceF1方程賽車X-cycling極限自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)rock climbing攀巖playing chess下棋boxing拳擊playing the musical instruments(pianoviolinguitarflutesaxo

7、phone)彈奏樂器（鋼琴小提琴吉他笛子薩克斯）學(xué)習(xí)用具類及儀器家具pen鋼筆ruler尺子pencil鉛筆eraser橡皮pencil-box(pencil-case)筆盒map地圖Pencil case筆袋knife小刀book書pencil-sharpener鉛筆刀storybook故事書dictionary詞典schoolbag書包ink墨水rubber橡皮exercise-book練習(xí)本bag包scissors剪刀sellotape透明膠drawing pin (thumbtack)圖釘paper clip紙夾biro圓珠筆piece of paper紙paintbrush毛筆pal

8、ette畫板paints顏料crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀glue膠水craft-knife裁紙刀globe地球儀calculator計(jì)算器abacus算盤backpack背包lead鉛筆芯bookmark書簽card卡片carbon復(fù)寫紙cassette磁帶chart航海圖comic books漫畫書diary日記本folder文件夾electronic dictionary電子辭典mud橡皮泥marker白板筆notebook筆記本paste糨糊penknife折疊小刀fountain pen自來水筆tape磁帶timer計(jì)時(shí)器radio收音機(jī)tape recorder錄音機(jī)ty

9、pe writer打字機(jī)walkman隨身聽set square三角板protractor量角器compass圓規(guī)beaker燒杯flask燒瓶shelf架子overhead projector高架式放映機(jī)projector放映機(jī)computer電腦stapler訂書機(jī)photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)hole-punch打孔機(jī)blackboard黑板chalk粉筆desk課桌chair椅子設(shè)施、教室Music Classroom音樂教室Dancing Hall舞蹈室Computer Room電腦室School Building教學(xué)樓Reading Room閱覽室Library圖書館playgrou

10、nd操場(chǎng)gym體育館學(xué)習(xí)科目Math數(shù)學(xué)Science科學(xué)English英語(yǔ)Music音樂History歷史Sport / PE體育Chinese語(yǔ)文Art美術(shù)Geography地理Drama戲劇Information Technology信息技術(shù)學(xué)校教職工Headmaster男校長(zhǎng)Headmistress女校長(zhǎng)principal校長(zhǎng)dean主任住宅的其他房間attic閣樓ballroom舞廳boxroom儲(chǔ)藏室（英）cellar地下室cloakroom衣帽間greenhouse暖房dining餐廳Drawing room畫室living room客廳bedroom臥室kitchen廚房lib

11、rary圖書室games room游戲室hall大廳、會(huì)客廳music room音樂室study 書房pantry食品間spare room客房toilet衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)yard院子家居常用品sofa沙發(fā)newspaper(s)報(bào)紙armchair扶手椅vase花瓶coffee table咖啡桌picture畫valet衣物架air conditioner空調(diào)refrigerator電冰箱closet衣柜display cabinet陳列架magazine雜志hi-fi stand音響柜door門TV cabinet電視柜window窗floor地板clock鐘T

12、V(television)電視floor lamp落地?zé)鬶i-fi音響curtain(s)窗簾speaker(s)揚(yáng)聲器telephone電話cushion(s)坐墊plug插頭light日光燈watch手表rug地毯photo相片bed床brush刷子Bedside-cabinet床頭柜table-lamb臺(tái)燈dressing-table梳妝臺(tái)comb梳子sheet床單hair-drier吹風(fēng)機(jī)wardrobe立柜pillow枕頭drawer抽屜basin面盆bath浴缸mirror鏡子water closet抽水馬桶toilet-roll衛(wèi)生卷紙toilet-brush馬桶刷toothbr

13、ush牙刷razor剃須刀bin垃圾桶wall-cupboard/kitchen-cupboard廚房組合柜table餐桌locker有鎖的櫥柜flag旗子cooker/oven爐灶microwave oven微波爐fridge冰箱dishwasher洗碗機(jī)tap水龍頭coffee maker咖啡機(jī)food mixer食物攪拌機(jī)saucepan燉鍋frying pan平底鍋sieve濾勺cup杯子mug大口杯kettle水壺glass玻璃杯家庭成員及人物grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父father父親mother母親brot

14、her兄弟sister姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子son兒子daughter女兒grandson孫子、外孫granddaughter孫女、外孫女niece侄女、甥女uncle伯父叔父舅父姑父姨夫aunt伯母叔母舅父母姑母姨媽cousin堂（表）兄弟堂（表）姐妹nephew侄子、外甥mother-in-law岳母（婆婆）father-in-law岳父（公公）boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人classmate同學(xué)friend朋友twins雙胞胎family家庭職業(yè)類teacher教師farmer農(nóng)民student學(xué)生driver司機(jī)pupil小學(xué)生postman郵遞員cook廚

15、師painter畫家policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor醫(yī)生dancer舞蹈家nurse護(hù)士schoolgirl女學(xué)生policewoman女警察milkman送奶工actress女演員worker工人schoolboy男學(xué)生actor男演員engineer工程師manager經(jīng)理shop assistant店員pilot飛行員salesman銷售員secretary秘書director導(dǎo)演photographer攝影師artist藝術(shù)家clerk辦事員taxi-driver出租車司機(jī)baker面包師mechanic機(jī)械師guide導(dǎo)游receptionist接待員typist

16、打字員model模特designer服裝設(shè)計(jì)師musician音樂家poet詩(shī)人hair dresser發(fā)型師telephone operator電話接線員programmer電腦程序員boss老板accountant會(huì)計(jì)painter油漆工barber理發(fā)師plumber管道工barman酒吧男侍者porter搬運(yùn)工builder建筑工人reporter記者butcher屠夫scientist科學(xué)家carpenter木匠surgeon外科醫(yī)生cashier收銀員、出納veterinarian獸醫(yī)chef大廚waiter服務(wù)生dentist牙醫(yī)waitress女服務(wù)生electrician電工

17、judge法官fireman消防員lawyer律師cleaner清潔工editor編輯身體部位類head頭ear耳朵hair頭發(fā)neck頸back后背elbows肘wrist手腕ankle踝waist腰toe腳趾face臉arm手臂nose鼻子shoulder肩eye眼睛hand手eyebrow眉毛leg腿mouth嘴knee膝蓋tooth牙齒foot腳tongue舌頭動(dòng)物類animal動(dòng)物amphibian兩棲動(dòng)物pet寵物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物horse馬ape類人猿donkey驢buffalo水牛camel駱駝centipede蜈蚣chameleon變色蜥蜴cobra眼鏡蛇cricket蟋

18、蟀deer鹿dinosaur恐龍dolphin海豚dragon龍flea跳蚤giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿goat山羊gorilla大猩猩hedgehog刺猬hippo河馬kangaroo袋鼠leopard花豹lizard蜥蜴mantis螳螂monkey猴mule騾子otter水獺panda熊貓puma美洲獅peacock孔雀tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍tortoise烏龜turtle海龜weasel黃鼠狼whale鯨魚zebra斑馬hamster小猖鼠cock公雞bear熊lion獅子bird鳥mouse老鼠butterfly蝴蝶owl貓頭鷹cat貓pig豬cow奶牛rabbit家兔crocodil

19、e鱷魚seal海豹dog狗sheep綿羊duck鴨子snail蝸牛elephant大象snake蛇fox狐貍spider蜘蛛fish魚squirrel松鼠frog青蛙tiger老虎hare野兔wolf狼hen母雞植物類tree樹rose玫瑰flower花daisy雛菊grass草daffodil水仙食品、飲料、水果類food食品noodles面條、掛面egg雞蛋rice米飯cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog熱狗fish魚hamburger漢堡butter黃油candy糖果biscuits（英）餅干、（美）小面包sandwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖chocolate巧克力ice-c

20、ream冰淇淋chicken雞肉jam果醬beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉steak牛排chop連骨肉；排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香腸cold meats冷盤turkey火雞duck鴨肉pasta面條bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比薩餅pie餡餅slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心jelly果凍soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry

21、糕點(diǎn)sponge cake奶油雞蛋、蜂糕tart果餡蛋糕chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片mashed potatoes土豆泥onion洋蔥spices調(diào)料salt鹽pepper胡椒sauce醬油oil油salad oil色拉油mustard芥末sugar食糖vinegar醋water水cola可樂mineral water礦泉水orange juice橘子汁orange squash桔子水lemon juice檸檬汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine紅葡萄酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒yellow wine黃酒vodka伏特加whisky

22、威士忌brandy白蘭地martini馬提尼酒cognac法國(guó)白蘭地tea茶gin琴酒coffee咖啡wine酒milk牛奶cheese奶酪fruit水果apple蘋果pear梨子strawberry草莓peach桃子grape葡萄orange橘子kiwi fruit獼猴桃banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿water-melon西瓜lemon檸檬plum李子mango芒果pomegranate石榴fig無花果walnut胡桃peanut花生coconut可可blood orange紅橙blackberry黑莓blueberry藍(lán)莓cherry櫻桃date棗vegetables蔬菜cucum

23、ber黃瓜eggplant茄子bean菜豆potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin南瓜tomato西紅柿broad bean蠶豆cabbage圓白菜 ，卷心菜garlic蒜lettuce萵苣melon香瓜、甜瓜mushroom蘑菇pea豌豆radish蘿卜corn玉米膳食breakfast早餐dessert甜食lunch中餐snack點(diǎn)心、小吃supper晚餐main course主菜tea茶dinner正餐、宴會(huì)交通工具類jeep吉普車truck卡車Bicycle（bike）自行車Plane(airplane)飛機(jī)bus公共汽車boat小船taxi

24、出租車car轎車ship輪船motor摩托車train火車subway地鐵helicopter直升機(jī)fire engine消防車racing car 賽車ambulance救護(hù)車顏色類colour / color顏色red紅色的orange橘色、橙色的yellow黃色的green綠色的blue藍(lán)色的purple紫色的pink粉紅色的grey灰色的brown棕色的black黑色的white白色的golden金色的silver銀色的light green淺綠色的dark blue深藍(lán)色的圖形round圓形triangle三角形square正方形circle圓形rectangle長(zhǎng)方形taper錐形

25、、錐度cube立方體diamond菱形國(guó)籍、國(guó)家America 美國(guó)American 美國(guó)人Australia 澳大利亞Australian 澳大利亞人Brazil 巴西Brazilian 巴西人Britain 大不列顛British 大不列顛人Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人China 中國(guó)Chinese 中國(guó)人Egypt 埃及Egyptian 埃及人England 英國(guó)English 英國(guó)人France 法國(guó)French 法國(guó)人Germany 德國(guó)German 德國(guó)人Greece 希臘Greek 希臘人India 意大利Indian 意大利人Japan 日本Japanese

26、日本人Russia 俄國(guó)Russian 俄國(guó)人Spain 西班牙Spanish 西班牙人七大洲、四大洋Asia 亞州Africa 非洲Europe 歐洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Antarctica 南極洲Australia 大洋洲the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Indian Ocean印度洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋地貌、自然、天氣、四季plain平原h(huán)ills丘陵grassland草原mountains山脈plateau高原lake湖泊river河流island島嶼hill小山sta

27、r星星sun太陽(yáng)moon月亮earth地球climate氣候weather天氣cloud云rain雨frost霜ice冰hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷lightning閃電wind風(fēng)rise升起set落下cloudy多云的showery零星小雨的windy刮風(fēng)的sunny晴朗的fine晴好的wet潮濕的foggy多霧的humidity潮濕overcast陰天drought干旱dry干燥的cold寒冷的cool涼爽的freezing冰凍的warm溫暖的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的storm 暴風(fēng)雪blow（風(fēng)）刮、吹day白天night夜晚shine照耀，發(fā)光spring

28、春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天方位east東south南west西north北northeast東北southeast東南northwest西北southwest西南月份、星期January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 10月November 十一月December 十二月week星期Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期

29、六基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百one thousand一千one million一百萬one billion一億the first第一the second第二the third第三the four

30、th第四the fifth第五the sixth第六the seventh第七the eighth第八the ninth第九the tenth第十the eleventh第十一the twelfth第十二the twentieth第二十the twenty-first第二十一the twenty-second第二十二the twenty-third第二十三the thirtieth第三十the fortieth第四十the fiftieth第五十the sixtieth第六十the eightieth第八十the ninetieth第九十a(chǎn) hundredth第一百節(jié)日類New years d

31、ay元旦May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)Christmas 圣誕節(jié)Childrens Day兒童節(jié)Spring Festival春節(jié)Teachers Day教師節(jié)Womens Day婦女節(jié)National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)mid-autumn festival中秋節(jié)dragon boat festival端午節(jié)Easter day復(fù)活節(jié)（3.21左右）All saints day萬圣節(jié)（11.1號(hào)）April Fools' Day愚人節(jié)（4.1）Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（11月的最后一個(gè)星期四）介詞at在（某處）.into到.里面behind在.后面near在.附近by/beside在.

32、旁邊of.的between在.中間on在.上面for為了.over在.之上from從.來to向,朝,對(duì)著(某方向)in在.里面under在.下面above在.上方outside在.外面inside在.里before在.之前after在.之后across from在.對(duì)面next to在.旁opposite在.對(duì)面in front of在.前面with和.人稱代詞I 我(主)we我們(主)my我的(形)me我(賓)us我們(賓)our我們的(形)you你(主)they他們(主)mine我的(名)you你(賓)them他們(賓)their他們的(形)he他(主)his他的(形)his他的(名)hi

33、m他(賓)her她的(形)your你的(形)she她(主)hers她的(名)yours你的(名)her她(賓)it它(賓)theirs他們的(名)it它(主)its它的(形)its它的(名)形容詞tall高的short矮的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful美麗的handsome英俊的ugly丑的good-looking好看的pleasant令人愉快的pretty漂亮可愛的old年老的young年輕的poor貧窮的rich富裕的big大的small小的bad壞的good好的busy忙的free空閑的bald禿頂?shù)腷lond金發(fā)的kind和藹的funny滑稽的famous著名的slim苗條的

34、full滿的empty空的heavy重的light輕的clean干凈的dirty臟的hot熱的cold冷的long長(zhǎng)的successful成功的late遲的early早的happy高興的sad難過的careful細(xì)心的careless粗心的well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的naughty調(diào)皮的tired累的sleepy欲睡的clever聰明的silly愚蠢的hungry饑餓的thick厚的angry生氣的great偉大的favourite喜愛的difficult困難的easy容易的new新的nice美好的scared害怕的thirsty渴的interesting有趣的tiring令人疲倦的exciting令人興奮的noisy吵人的boring