2013航海英語船長光盤版詞匯以及所有閱讀理解解析

1、第一章航海圖書資料第一節(jié)航路指南第一節(jié)航海氣象要素與常用術(shù)語考點(diǎn) 1:航路指南Aadjace nt adj.(to)鄰近的毗連的 交界的前后緊接著的，對面的eg. A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tan kbarge? Aspace adjace nt to a cargo tank譯：人員可以在液貨駁船上那些地方操作空氣壓縮機(jī)？發(fā)電機(jī)室。alleviate v.減輕緩和(痛苦)amplify v .放大，擴(kuò)大加強(qiáng)詳述eg. Admiralty Saili ng

2、Directions amplify charted detail and con tai n in formatio n n eeded for safe n avigation.譯：英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。asymmetrical a.不對稱的eg. An ideal moori ng system would be asymmetrical and in equilibrium .譯：理想的下錨系統(tǒng)需要對稱和平衡。atlas n.地圖冊，地圖集 圖冊，圖集 大張繪圖紙eg. For full information regarding the current

3、 circulation of the Indian Ocean,see Sailing Direction,CurrentAtlas，etc.譯：對于有關(guān)印度洋環(huán)流的全部信息，查看航路指南，洋流圖集等。 appreciable adj.明顯的 看得出的，可估計(jì)的 可觀的，值得重視的eg. In determining if risk of collision exists,such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing chage is evide nt,particularly whe n approach in

4、g very large vessel,a long tow，a vessel at close range譯：在確定是否存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)，即使當(dāng)方位有明顯變化，特別是當(dāng)接近一很大的船 ，一組被拖船，近距離時(shí)。有時(shí)這樣的危險(xiǎn)可能存在。act on 按照辦事，奉行after spring line 后倒纜，尾倒纜，尾斜纜appropriate chart 專用圖第二節(jié)進(jìn)港指南考點(diǎn) 2:進(jìn)港指南Aairport n.氣門航空港，飛機(jī)場abandon ship drill 棄船演習(xí)eg. We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-pro

5、tected lifeboats every3. mon ths, comb ined with the aba ndon shipdrill .譯：我們每三個(gè)月測試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)，連同棄船訓(xùn)練。atmospheric cha nges 大氣變化Bbreakwater n.防坡堤 航空港，飛機(jī)場bury v.隱藏，埋沒，掩埋，填覆，遮蓋，埋葬n.桅桿的甲板下部斜桁的船內(nèi)部分eg. Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buried and charteddepths may be de

6、creased by up to2. meters.譯：被要求關(guān)注一個(gè)事實(shí)：在許多情況下，管道沒有被掩埋和海圖水深被減少可能高達(dá) 2 米。berth ing area 停泊區(qū)Ccancellation n.取消，撤銷eg. Two hours notice is required for cancellationpifotage.譯：兩小時(shí)的通知，要求取消弓航。clarificatio n n.純化，澄清，凈化 說明，解釋eg. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions, or intentions, h

7、eshould seek clarificati on from the pilot.譯：如果值班駕駛員對引航員的行動(dòng)和意圖有任何疑問時(shí)，應(yīng)向其詢問清楚。conn v .指揮操舵，指揮駕駛eg. A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel assoon as the vessel is ready to han dle cargocardinal mark 方位標(biāo)志eg. A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing

8、white light indicates thedeepest water in the area is on the n orth side ofthe mark.譯：當(dāng)方位標(biāo)顯示不間斷的快閃白燈，表示該區(qū)域的最深處在標(biāo)志的北面。C02. bottle 二氧化碳筒（滅火器內(nèi)）eg. An in flatable life raft is throw n in to the water from a sin ki ng vessel. What occursautomatically after the pain ter trips theCO2. bottles to inflate th

9、e raft? The sea anchor deploys譯：氣脹式救生筏自沉船上拋入水中。在系艇索松開救生筏的CO2 瓶口時(shí)自動(dòng)發(fā)生了什么？海錨被打開。Ddirector n.指揮者，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，董事，理事，局長，所長，署長，主任2導(dǎo)向裝置，引向器 指揮儀，指揮機(jī) （天線）導(dǎo)向偶極子，無源定向偶極子directorate n.董事會(huì)，理事會(huì)（管理）局，署指導(dǎo)者的職位directorate gen eral 理事會(huì)Eemploy v .使從事于，雇用，使用，用eg. The Chief Petty Officer employed in the repair and maintenance wo

10、rk shall havesuch abilities as to prepare and apply primers andpai nts.譯：船上所雇用的主要負(fù)責(zé)維修保養(yǎng)工作的水手長應(yīng)會(huì)備好并打好底漆及面漆。 establishment n.建立，建設(shè) 確定，規(guī)定 制度，機(jī)構(gòu) 定員編制 extremis n.緊迫危險(xiǎn) 極端Ffinger pier 指狀碼頭，豎碼頭，突碼頭，突堤Ggangway n.通道，通路，步橋舷梯，跳板3出入口，船梯口，舷門譯：結(jié)合電纜應(yīng)該被連接為了液貨船上貨物的操作盡快船 舶準(zhǔn)備裝卸貨物。eg. Please have the damage on gangway r

11、epaired as soon as possible for account of the StevedoreCompa ny譯：請將損壞的舷梯交由裝卸公司修理。Hhandhold n.欄桿，扶手，把柄hang on （故障等）繼續(xù)存在，拉住，隨 而定，堅(jiān)定，持續(xù)（繩索）heavy fuel 高粘度燃油，重油height of water 水位落差，水位，潮位Iin blockeg. Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of Roman alphabet with the port of registry and n ameof t

12、he ship譯：每一個(gè)救生圈都應(yīng)該以羅馬字母加粗大寫的作記號。information service 查詢業(yè)務(wù)，查詢臺，信息服務(wù)in ward bou nd內(nèi)向航行，進(jìn)港，返港 進(jìn)站的Llifebuoy n.救生圈eg. Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? Lifebuoy. 譯：下面哪一個(gè)在在救生筏上不需要？救生圈。Mmarina n.小艇?？繀^(qū)eg. It has a cruise terminal and marina and five commercial wharves handle gene

13、ral cargo, dry bulk andliquid bulk.譯：它有郵輪碼頭和?？繀^(qū)和 5 個(gè)商業(yè)碼頭處理一般貨物，干散貨和液體散貨。 molasses n.糖漿eg. A dedicated sugar terminal also has facilities for bulk molasses譯：專用糖碼頭也有散裝糖漿設(shè)施。Nno acco unteg. On no account is the S.W.L of the crane to be exceeded 譯：該貨吊不可超過其安全載重負(fù)荷。Oobstruction n.障礙物，阻礙 堵塞（通道等）eg. The sea p

14、ain ter of a rescue boat should be led forward and outboard of all obstructi ons.譯：在所有障礙物的前面和外側(cè)在所有障礙物的前面和外側(cè)。occult n.隱藏（光）變暗，遮蔽 adj.看不見，隱伏的，神秘的，隱蔽的eg. An occulting light is one in which the period of light exceeds the period of darkness譯：互光燈是燈亮的時(shí)間比燈暗的時(shí)間長的一種燈質(zhì)。orientation n.朝向，定位，方位 向東方，向西方，方向性 傾向性（電

15、子海圖等的）狀況，工況eg. What is a characteristic of cardinal marks? Light rhythms indicating directional orie ntatio n.譯：A 方位標(biāo)志是什么？燈的節(jié)奏指示了方位。Pparticipate v .參加，參與 合作pilotage n.引航技術(shù)，引航術(shù) 引航費(fèi)eg. Pilotage in this country is required.譯：在這個(gè)國家引航是強(qiáng)制性的（被要求的）。pratique n.入港許可，免于檢疫許可證eg. The Certificate of pratique shal

16、l only have effect in all ports of the issueing coun try.譯：檢疫員告知船長，若該船停留在外國的港口，入港許可證已無效。pilot motor 輔助電動(dòng)機(jī)，伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)，起動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)pilotage duty 引航工作，引航職責(zé)eg. A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights all of the above. 譯：引航員在進(jìn)行引航任務(wù)時(shí)，應(yīng)顯示識別等號-在航時(shí)、錨泊時(shí)、并靠另一船舶時(shí)。port control 港口通信站，港口電臺，港口話臺protective cl

17、othing 防護(hù)服，防火服eg .A pers on tak ing cargo samples must wear protective clothing 譯：取樣品的人員應(yīng)穿防護(hù)服。Rradio range 等距離區(qū)無線電信標(biāo)，無線電航向信標(biāo)Ssemi-portable adj. 半移動(dòng)式的southerly adj.（向）南的，向南， （指風(fēng)）從南面來的，shore leave 登岸假（請假登岸）eg. Gangways are fitted with a properly rigged safety net, well lit, and a Shore Leave Board.譯：通

18、道都配有點(diǎn)亮且正確操縱的安全網(wǎng)，以及上岸休假板。specified period 規(guī)定期限，具體期限stop engine 停車tide table 潮汐表eg. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day ofthe year? Tide Tables譯：在一年中某個(gè)特定的地方，你能從什么地方找到該地區(qū)的高潮信息？潮汐表中。Wwireless adj.無線電的，無線的 n.無線電收音機(jī)，收音機(jī) 無線電報(bào)，無線電話 work sta

19、ti on 工作臺，工位第三節(jié)其他航海出版物第四節(jié)海圖及海圖作業(yè)第五節(jié)航海通告與航行警告第二章航海儀器第一節(jié)雷達(dá)及 ARP 操作Aallegation n. 主張，斷言alternate adj.交替的，預(yù)備的eg. A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber coreis calledSpring lay.譯：一個(gè) 6 股組成的繩索由纖維和鋼絲交替環(huán)繞在纖維芯上的叫錨索。anomaly n.異常反常事物arc n.弧（度）弧形物eg. A line of posi

20、tion derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a arc.譯：禾 U 用雷達(dá)測量已知陸標(biāo)的距離，當(dāng)畫船位線時(shí)，該船位線是一段圓弧、曲線。 assessme nt n.評定估價(jià)eg. More exact assessment of visibility when radar is used to determine the range of vessel or otherobjects in the vici nity.譯：當(dāng)用雷達(dá)測定附近船舶或其他物體的距離時(shí)，可能對能見度作出更確切的估計(jì)。au

21、gment vt .擴(kuò)大，增加，增長eg.A correct ion for augme ntati on is in cluded in the Nautical Alma nac correct ions for the moon.譯：月亮半徑的改正量包括在航海天文歷里。authority n.當(dāng)局eg. The Authority reserves the right not to accept orders for pilots by vessels inan chorages if the vessels have not reported their an chored posit

22、i on.譯：假如錨地的錨泊船沒有報(bào)告他們的船位，管理機(jī)構(gòu)將保留不接收申請引航員的 訂單。autonomous adj.自主的Ccomply vt .照做 符合（后常接 with）eg. “The ship is exempted from complianee with the following provisions of theCode ” means the ship need not comply with theprovisi ons.譯：該船豁免遵從糧食供應(yīng)”意思是該船不必遵從供給。con seque nee n.結(jié)果，后果，影響，重要性 結(jié)果，推論3前后有多重定語后承 后果；重

23、大；神氣活現(xiàn)con tour n.輪廓；等高線eg. Con tour elevatio ns on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean sea level譯：這海圖的正面等高線指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度。cost-effective adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，實(shí)惠的coverage n. 覆蓋 覆蓋范圍eg. Sea Area A1. is an area with in the radiotelepho ne coverage of at least one VHF coast statio n inwhich con ti nu o

24、us DigitalSelective Calling is available.譯：Sea AreaA1 是指在至少一個(gè)甚高頻岸臺的無線電話覆蓋范圍之內(nèi)，可以使用連續(xù)的DSC 報(bào)警的區(qū)域。coordinate n.坐標(biāo)（用復(fù)數(shù)）vt .使協(xié)調(diào)，使調(diào)和circular orbit 圓形軌道control segment 地面控制部分cross-check vt .再確認(rèn)；反復(fù)核對crystal oscillator 晶體振蕩器Ddegrade vt .使降級desig nate vt .指定；指派eg. Navigational warnings are published according

25、 to the designated area譯：航海警告是根據(jù)指定區(qū)域公布的。deviation n.偏航，偏差eg. A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate fordeviation caused by the vessel s inclination fro.m the vertical譯：一個(gè)單獨(dú)的磁鐵放在羅盤下面的羅經(jīng)柜里用來補(bǔ)償由于船舶傾斜產(chǎn)生的自差。diagram n.圖表；圖解diligenee n.注意的程度；勤奮eg. Cargo

26、 contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of Lack of duedilige nee.譯：貨物由于在裝貨前沒有提供一個(gè)清潔的貨艙被污染時(shí)缺少應(yīng)由的恪盡職守。dampi ng error （陀螺羅經(jīng)）沖擊阻尼誤差，第二類沖擊誤差，阻尼差digital chart 數(shù)字海圖directive force 指向力，指引力Fflux n.（電、磁，熱等）通量 （液體等）流量助焊劑，助溶劑v .漲潮，變遷，變化溶解，熔融，流出4用焊劑處理，用溶劑處理，使熔化eg. The a

27、ngular differenee between the true meridian（ great circle connecting thegeographic poleS and the magnetic meridian（directi on of the lines of magn etic flux） is called variati on.譯：真子午線（連接地球南北極之間的大圓）與與磁子午線（磁力線方向）之間的 角度差稱為磁差。feedback n.反饋feasible adj.可行的，可實(shí)行的fictitious adj.虛構(gòu)的；假想的follow-up system 隨動(dòng)系

28、統(tǒng)Ggray n.灰色 a.灰色的eg. How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? Gray lines on theuppermost in set chart譯：航路資料圖上的磁差年改變量如何表示？插圖最上方的灰線。gegraphic pole 地極gravity effect 重力作用ground antenna 地面天線Hhydrographic adj .水道的eg. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrogr

29、aphic information ,in many cases still sparse,charted shoals maybe in error as regards position depth and extent譯：在很多情況下，大洋水域的小比例尺海圖的水文資料仍很稀少不全，所標(biāo)注淺 水區(qū)域的位置水深和范圍可能有誤。heavy precipitation 大量的降水hard iron 硬鐵（磁學(xué)用于）horizontal component 水平分力，水平分量eg. The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizonta

30、l component of the Earth s totalmagnetorde. Thismagn etic force is GREATEST at the magn etic equato譯：磁羅經(jīng)的磁性作用在地球表面上水平分力的磁性，最大磁性在磁赤道。Iimplement vt .實(shí)施，執(zhí)行eg. The Company should ensure that the Safety and Environmental Protection policy is impleme nted andmai ntai ned at all levelsof the orga ni zatio

31、n both ship based as well as shore based譯：公司應(yīng)保證安全與環(huán)保方針在組織的各個(gè)層面，包括船上和岸上組織得以履行 和保持。independently adv.獨(dú)立地，自立地interrogate v.詢問integrate vt .使成整體，使一體化isobaric a.等氣壓的，等壓線的，等壓的 同量異序IBS:Integrated Bridge System 綜合駕駛臺系統(tǒng)In formation System 電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)LIandlock n.內(nèi)陸國laptop adj.計(jì)小得可以放在膝上使用的，膝上型的limitati on n.限制

32、,局限性log vt.把記入 n.（海）測程儀，計(jì)程儀航海日志；飛行日志eg. Deck Log is a full nautical record of a ship s voyage, written up at the end of eachwatch by the officer of the watch.譯：航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細(xì)填寫記錄。latitude n.維度 幅度，范圍 活動(dòng)余地，回旋余地，地方，地區(qū)（經(jīng)緯距法）縱距eg. Why do distances always have to be measured from the near

33、est scale on a Mercator chart? Becauseit varies for eachlatitude.譯：為什么在莫卡托海圖上距離總是由最近的比例測量，因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)緯度成比例。long period 長周期eg. Running an electric winch at slow speed over a long period of time causes the resistors to overheatand eve ntually burn out.譯：長時(shí)間以慢速操作電動(dòng)絞貨機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致剎車器過熱并最終燒壞。Mmaintain vt .維持，維修eg.The

34、Second Officer is n ormally resp on sible for mai ntai ning records of correct ions ton avigati onal charts and n auticalpublicati ons.譯：二副一般是負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)航海圖和船分布的更改記錄。man slaughter n. 殺人；過失殺人minimum adj. 最小的； 最低的eg.Which one of the followi ng factors does not reduce the effect of free surface? GZmax at mini

35、mum25 .譯：下面那一個(gè)因素不能減小自由液面的影響？最大復(fù)原力臂最小在 25 度。master control station 主控站meet the requireme nt 符合要求eg. On-board maintenance provided by a person holding a GMDSS maintainers license will partially meetthe requireme nts.譯：在船上進(jìn)行的由持證維修員進(jìn)行的維修工作應(yīng)部分符合要求。Oobstruction n.障礙；阻礙eg. An obstruction on a helideck is a

36、ny object that might present a hazard to the rotor blades and landinggear譯：直升機(jī)甲板上障礙物是指任何可能對螺旋槳和起落裝置構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)的物體。overcome vt .克服，征服eg. he first treatment given to a person overcome by benzene vapor should be to remove them to fresh air.譯：對因吸入苯蒸汽而昏迷的患者，應(yīng)如何救治把他們轉(zhuǎn)移到新鮮空氣中去。overlay n.覆蓋物，上襯，透明圖orbital plane 軌道

37、平面Pparlanee n.用語，用法playback n.錄音重放，重放plug vt .插入，接入eg. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the ope nings or toEstablish and maintain floodi ng boun daries.譯：當(dāng)船殼板水下部分嚴(yán)重受損時(shí)，采取的兩個(gè)堵漏行動(dòng)是堵住開口或建立并保持 防水界面。poll vt .個(gè)別征求中成員的意見eg.The receiving station will poll the

38、DSC unit of the vessel in distress to download then ecessary in formation譯：接收臺站會(huì)對翻查遇險(xiǎn)船 DSC 設(shè)備并從中下載必要的信息。predecessor n.前輩，(被取代的)原有事物privity n.私下知悉；共同利益關(guān)系pilot chart 航路資料圖，引航海圖，引航圖eg. The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the perce ntage of calms譯：在導(dǎo)航圖中風(fēng)花中心的數(shù)字表示風(fēng)平浪

39、靜的百分比。power level 功率電平，功率級Precise Positi oning Service 精 密定位服務(wù)prolonged period 延長的期限eg. You have abandoned ship in tropical waters Which procedure(s) should be used duri ng a prolon gedperiod in a raft?譯：你在熱帶水域棄船，如果在救生船里時(shí)間較長應(yīng)使用哪個(gè)步驟？Qquadra ntaleg. While cranking out a quadra ntal davit, slippage of

40、the quadra nt due to excessive wear or failure of theteeth in the quadra ntwill cause the davit arm to pivot on the traveli ng nut and the head to fall outboard譯：當(dāng)旋轉(zhuǎn)曲柄把直角彎曲的吊艇架放下來時(shí)，如果齒輪間的輪齒因過分磨損而打滑，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致吊艇架會(huì)順著移動(dòng)螺母轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，吊艇架頭部將落向舷外。query n.質(zhì)問；詢問Rradical n.根式，根 原子團(tuán)，基 a.根的，基的 基本的，根本的5激進(jìn)的 eg. What is used to

41、 correct for both in duced and perma nent magn etism a ndcon seque ntly must be readjusted with radicalcha nges in latitude譯：哪一種校正磁鐵既可校正固定磁性，又可校正感應(yīng)磁性，而且又必須隨緯度的 急劇變化而重新校正。real-time adj.計(jì)實(shí)時(shí)的eg. Regard ing the use of GPS, which one of the followi ngs is in correct? GPS can provide a real-timepositi on

42、un der any con diti on.譯：關(guān)于 GPS 的用途，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？ GPS 能在任何條件下提供實(shí)時(shí)的位置。receiver-processor 接受處理器recent year 最近幾年，近年referenee line基準(zhǔn)線，基線參考線，參照線Sscheme n.安排配置體制eg.Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separati on Scheme?譯：在分道通航制區(qū)域誰有優(yōu)先權(quán)？sensor n. 傳感器sector n.部門；象限儀segment n.段，分段，部分eg. The land earth station

43、provides the link between the Space Segment and the landbasedNational/International fixedcom muni cati ons n etworks.譯：岸站為空間部分與地面上各國內(nèi)或國際間的固定臺站之間提供了聯(lián)系的方法。strategically adv.戰(zhàn)略上supplement vt .補(bǔ)充eg. Saili ng Direct ions are kept up to date by suppleme nts譯：航路指南要有最新補(bǔ)充。shuttle vi .穿梭往返sophisticated adj .復(fù)

44、雜的sidereal day 恒星日（較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日約短 4 .分鐘）space segme nt 空間部分eg. The land earth station provides the link between the Space Segment and the landbasedNational/International fixedcom muni cati ons n etworks.譯：岸站為空間部分與地面上各國內(nèi)或國際間的固定臺站之間提供了聯(lián)系的方法。Space Vehicle 航天器Sta ndard Positi oning Service 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定位服務(wù)Tterrestrial a

45、現(xiàn)世的，平凡的 大地的，陸地的 n.地球上的生物，陸上生物eg.The terrestrial system of GMDSS con sists of radio-teleph ony, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy,Navtex and SART.譯：全球海上遇險(xiǎn)安全系統(tǒng)包括國際海事衛(wèi)星，蘇聯(lián)事故搜索衛(wèi)星/搜索與救援衛(wèi)星，無線電信標(biāo)和現(xiàn)狀錄像系統(tǒng)。trigger vt 弓 I 起take note 注意至 U；記錄tune to 調(diào)整，調(diào)頻Uun seaworthi ness n.不適航eg. Under the Carriage of Goods by

46、Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo whe nthe damage arises fromun seaworthi ness whe n saili ng譯：根據(jù) 1963 年海上貨物運(yùn)輸法案，船舶將負(fù)責(zé)貨物損害責(zé)任是當(dāng)開航時(shí)不適航。unstable a.穩(wěn)定的不安定的eg. An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the metacenter is lower tha n the center of gravity.

47、譯：船舶不穩(wěn)定的正浮平衡狀態(tài)意味著穩(wěn)心高度低于重心高度。user segme nt 用戶部分Vvary v.改變，變更，變化eg. When a cargo boom or crane is rated at varying capacities there will be a table at the con trols whichrelates safe worki ng load to load radius.譯：如克令吊或吊桿有各種各種不同的裝卸能力，在操作臺位置有一個(gè)關(guān)于吊裝半 徑的圖表。visualization n.形象化，可視化variable range 可調(diào)范圍vertic

48、al component 垂直分力，垂直分量，豎向分量eg. At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because there is novertical comp onent of theEarths magn etic field.譯：在地磁赤道上，沒有由垂向軟鐵產(chǎn)生的感應(yīng)磁性，這是因?yàn)樵诘卮懦嗟郎系卮帕Ψ至繛?0。第二節(jié)碰羅經(jīng)與陀螺羅操作第三節(jié) ECDIS 操作第四節(jié) 測深儀、計(jì)程儀和航向記錄儀器的操作第五節(jié) GNSS、VDR AIS、SSAS LRIT 的操作Aab

49、ility n .本能，本領(lǐng)，能力，性能eg. To be considered engaged in fishing under the Rules, a vessel must beusing fishing apparatus whichrestricts man euver ability譯：要被認(rèn)為是規(guī)則里的從事捕魚的船舶，船舶的操縱性必須被其使用的漁具所限 制。aeronautical a.航空的eg. IAMSAR : International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual譯：國際航空及海上搜救手冊arra

50、 ngeme ntn.整理，準(zhǔn)備，籌備調(diào)解，調(diào)停，和解，協(xié)議電路配置，配置安排，排 列，配備eg. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is on a regional basis譯：海圖總目錄中，對海圖的排序是按區(qū)域排序。account of 在賬上的，由于approach to 駛進(jìn)eg. The approach to the roads and harbor from the eastward entails no difficulty譯：自東面接近錨地和港口沒有困難。atmospheric n oise 大氣噪聲atomic time

51、 原子時(shí)間，原子時(shí)eg. The time interval between the transmission of signals from a pair of Loran-C statio ns is very closelycon trolled and operates with an atomic time sta ndard譯：每一對勞蘭臺站之間發(fā)射信號的時(shí)間間隔由自動(dòng)時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)格控制。automatic identification 自動(dòng)識另廿eg. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are required to provide sa

52、fety-relatedinformation automatically to shore stations other vessels and aircraft.譯：自動(dòng)識別系統(tǒng)應(yīng)能自動(dòng)向岸臺、其他船舶和航空器提供有關(guān)航行安全的信息。Bbell n.鐘形物，鈴，鐘 潛水鐘，號鐘，警鐘，霧鐘 喇叭形物，漏斗形物 鐘聲，鈴聲打鐘做成鐘形eg. After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus you open the air supply and hear a continuousringing of a bell What does

53、this mean the air bottle needs to be refilled譯：穿上自攜式吸吸器后，你打開供氣閥后聽到一陣連續(xù)的報(bào)警鈴聲，這說明氧氣 含量不足。binnacle n.羅經(jīng)座，羅經(jīng)柜，羅盤座，羅盤箱eg. A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compe nsate fordeviation caused by the vessel s inclination from the vertical譯：一個(gè)單獨(dú)的磁鐵放在羅盤下面的羅經(jīng)柜里用來補(bǔ)償

54、由于船舶傾斜產(chǎn)生的自差。 blackout n. v.遮光，擋光 熄滅，燈光管制 暈過去 封鎖(發(fā)電機(jī)故障引起的)全船失電beari ng bar 受力鋼筋，承受條beari ng circle 方 位環(huán)Ccalibration n.劃分度數(shù)，定分度，校準(zhǔn) 定量，量口徑，定標(biāo)eg. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do withthese analysers first?To do a full calibrati on.譯：任何便攜式

55、氣體指示器在帶到測量地點(diǎn)以前，關(guān)于這些分析器什么是最重要的?全面的校正。canal n航道水渠，溪流運(yùn)河，渠道，水道，海峽eg. El Abbasa （Sweet Water） Canal extends from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia.譯：El Abbasa 運(yùn)河自開羅的尼羅河延伸到 Ismailia 的蘇伊士運(yùn)河。call sign呼叫信號，通信呼號，呼號 船名呼號collisio n threat 碰撞危險(xiǎn)eg. The basic collision avoidanee display presented by CA

56、SII is designed for easy interpretation andimmediate assessment of possible collisi on threat situati ons.譯：CASII 型自動(dòng)避碰系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)基本避碰顯示被設(shè)計(jì)用于容易掃描和立即評估面臨 局面碰撞的可能性。compass care羅經(jīng)刻度盤，羅經(jīng)面，羅盤 羅經(jīng)卡eg. After steadying on the new heading the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed tooscillate freely t

57、o remove any gaussia n error譯：把定在新航向后，你應(yīng)用一塊磁鐵把羅經(jīng)刻度盤左右旋轉(zhuǎn)幾次，以便消除斯誤 差。Ddaylight n.晝光，日晝，黎明，日光，白天eg. During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther east譯：在現(xiàn)實(shí)下至?xí)r令期間，用于測定時(shí)間的子午線位于更東一些。 depart v（車船等）開出，啟程違反，改變（管理等）eg.The rules state that vessels may depart from th

58、e requireme nts of the Rules whe nn ecessary to avoidimmediate dan ger 譯：規(guī)則規(guī)定船舶可能背離規(guī)則的要求當(dāng)有必要避免緊迫危險(xiǎn)時(shí)。dip n eedle 磁傾針Eemphasize v.加重，強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重eg. Yet ,it must be emphasized that it is of the utmost importance for an oil spill in vestigati on thatsuspected sources of the spill are traced as far as possible

59、 and that refere nce samples are take n譯：然而，它必須強(qiáng)調(diào)它是最重要的為石油泄漏懷疑調(diào)查溢來源盡可能追蹤，參考樣 品都有人了。enhancev.提高（質(zhì)量、價(jià)值、聲譽(yù)等）v.增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)v.美化，改善eg. To con tribute to the enhan ceme nt of ethical and professi onal bus in ess sta ndards in the marine industry.譯：建立海事工業(yè)方面專業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Ffasta 快速的，快的a.牢固的，緊的n.系索，鏈，纜eg. In a married fa

60、lls rig at the after end of a hatch a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line through its heel.Stresses on the outboard guy willbe LEAST if the guy is made fast at a point at right an gles to the boom whe n viewedfrom above.譯：位于貨艙后部的雙桿聯(lián)吊裝置中，如有一個(gè)吊桿從桅下部伸出與船舶首尾線平 行放置，外檔穩(wěn)索應(yīng)從上看，與吊桿成直角才能使外檔穩(wěn)索受力最小。firmware n