百師聯(lián)盟高三第一套原創(chuàng)猜題（新課標(biāo)I）英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、絕密啟用前（百師聯(lián)盟原創(chuàng)）普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試猜題卷（一）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)： 1本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 3全部答案在答題紙上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第工卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘

2、的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. how much are the shoes now? a$90 b$50 c. $180.2. what are the speakers most likely talking about? a. going far deep into the valley. b. climbing a mountain. c. doing exercise in the gym.3. where are the two speakers? a. at the office. b. at home. c. in the hospital4. wh

3、at might be the relationship between the speakers? a. gardener and cleaner. b. traveler and hotel staff. c. husband and wife.5. why did the man have to wait for a long time? a. there weren't enough workers in the restaurant. b. there wasn't enough drink for customers. c. there weren't me

4、nu orders.笫二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how many days will the woman lose for her vacation? a. 10 days. b25 days. c15 days.7. when did the new rule come into effect? a

5、. in july. bin june. c. in january.英語(yǔ)試題（一）第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）聽(tīng)第7段材料 ,回答第8、9題。8. why do people in switzerland like cars most? a. cars are the symbol of social position. b. people can drive them everywhere freely. c. it is a new fashion in switzerland now.9. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. teac

6、her and student. b. interviewer and interviewee. c. customer and clerk.聽(tīng)第8段材料 ,回答第10至12題 。10. why did the man go to hawaii? a. to spend the winter. b. to do business. c. to buy a house.11. what news did the man want to share? a. he is retiring soon. b. he is moving to hawaii. c. he is considering ch

7、anging a job.12. what did the woman worry about? a. her plan. b. her living place. c. her business.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. how did the man feel now? a. upset. b. glad. c. content.14. what do we know about the woman? a. she was a born public speaker. b. she didn't really like making speeches. c. she

8、 asked others to help her in her speech.15. why did the woman make mistakes in her speech? a. she didn't make a plan in advance. b. she couldn't catch audience's attention. c. she couldn't treat the listeners as her friends.16. what advice did the woman give to the man? a. pay no att

9、ention to the audience. b. look into the eyes of the listeners. c. invite friendly people to listen to him.聽(tīng)第10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20題。17. where is arches national park? a. it is in the south of moab. b. it is in utah. c. it is in southeastern america.18. why had you better hike with a partner in the park?

10、 a. it makes the experience more enjoyable. b. a partner can help you in case of emergency. c. the entrance fee is less for two people or more.19. what should you bring visiting the park in the summer7 a. strong clothes. b. light shoes. c.a hat20. what isn't mentioned as a means of visiting the

11、park? a. a guidebook. b. a map. c.a gps.英語(yǔ)試題（一）第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a design your own adventure spent at ize's blue creek field station by choosing activities per day from the list below. short cave hike: 2-hour activit

12、y where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience. at every turn along the trail,a novel experience awaits. perhaps it's a trail of leaf cutter ants (切葉蟻) or a delicate tree snake. you will follow your maya guides up a steep incline(斜坡) to the entrance of one of the most

13、 wonderful limestone caves in belize. ethnobotany walk: 3-hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs,plants and trees. the mayans were masters in using the jungle's natural resources for their medical needs. you will learn about the vines(藤蔓) that store

14、drinking water and other remarkable remedies that nature offers. you will get a first-hand look at the crops the maya harvest such as cocoa,mango , rice, beans, etc. hokeb ha cave hike:spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belize. the name of this cave means "where the wa

15、ter enters the earth". stalactites(鐘乳石) hang from the ceiling, and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps. you can also search for mayan artificial crafts over l,000 years old. lizard hike: 2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in t

16、he tall trees. can you identify which species? is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards? belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizards in the worldi21. during the short cave hike, you _. a. will be lost in the tropical forest b. may enjoy unexpected views on the way c. c

17、an be bitten by the tree snakes occasionally d. need to follow the track of ants in the forests22. what will you choose to improve the skills of living in the wild? a. ethnobotany walk. b. short cave hike. c. lizard hike. d. hokeb ha cave hike23. we can infer that hokeb ha cave might be_. a. the sou

18、rce of the water on the earth b. the habitat of bats in belizec. the entrance to the earth d. the home to ancient mayansb my mother is taking a tour of the new house via skype. i leaned the laptop so she can see where she's going,pleased that our internet connection in zimbabwe is holding. "

19、;this is the living room," i say. then i tell mydaughter,s;show grandma the bed for the mummy and the daddy. " from a continent away, grandma gave herapproval. mum had a dollhouse,too. my grandmother,a single mother, did not have enough money to buy my mother areal dollhouse. so mum made d

20、o,laboring over her square cookie tin for years. she stuck patterns on the bright walls : tin cans of jam and bags of flour to make sure the dolls' store was overflowing. my mother passed her love of life in miniature( 縮影 ) on to me very early. at age 5,1 made chests of drawers for my dollhouse

21、bedroom from matchboxes glued together. unlike my mother,l was given some ready-made doll furniture and accessories. my mother encouraged me,always responding to my cali,"come to see what i've made lrur iily clollhuuse ! " i spent hours writing a book with the unoriginal but certainly

22、accurate title " how to make dolls' house furniture". the book was lost in a household move. but the satisfying feeling of filling up blank pages with my 英語(yǔ)試題（一）第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）own ideas stayed with me,pushing me into a career centered on words. my daughter turned 3 recently, and last month i

23、put a strong empty cardboard box,about the size of a tea tray(托盤(pán)) ,in cassia's bedroom. i searched the shops for dollhouse furniture. but an afternoon's searching yielded only a pink plastic toilet and sink. it doesn't matter,l told myself. i showed cassia how to make plates for her tabl

24、e from coloured buttons. fascinated, she collected black stones. what my mother gave me was much more than a fascination with tiny things :it was the ability to view things from a new perspective(角度) , to put oneself in another person's shoes , and to solve problems with whatever is at hand.24.

25、what was the writer's mother looking at is_. a. a photo of a house online b. a house in zimbabwe c. cassia's self-made dollhouse d. the writer's newly-bought house25. while making her own dollhouse, the writer_. a. often showed it off to her mother b. asked for help from others c. bought

26、 lots of doll furniture d. spent hours reading a book about dollhouses26. we can infer that the writer_. a. built her own house with different materials b. made all accessories herself for her house c. learned to become a house designer d. made a living by writing books27. what did the writer learn

27、from her mother? a. to live independently in one s own house. b. to find treasure of tiny things from the trash c. to solve problems from a different view. d. to avoid putting on another person's shoes.c a new study supports the view that jobs aren't simply a love-at-first-sight deal. rather

28、, they say that achieving passion for your work is something you can develop over time. unlike the main way of thinking that you'il only achieve passion for your work through finding the right fit with a line of work - what the researchers call "fit theory" , the researchers say you ca

29、n learn to love your job and find meaning in it gradually(“developing theory"). we probably hear and think a l.t more about "fit theory" than “developing theory" because we've become used to it. "your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to b

30、e truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work," said steve jobs. “and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. if you haven't found it yet, keep looking. don't settle. as with all matters of the heart, you'ii know when you find it. " chen and colleagues

31、 examined some students' career attitudes and expectations with regard to "fit theory"and "developing theory". "people can achieve similar levels of passion at work by accepting either the fit or develo-ping theory. the key difference lies in how these results are reache

32、d : fit theorists(理論家) tend to self-select into lines of work that fit them from the start, while developing theorists grow into that fit over time. " fit theorists tend to value enjoyment at the expense of good pay, while developing theorists are willing to let enjoyment take a back seat to ot

33、her goals, safe in the knowledge that they'll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time. everyone has moments of being bored with their work,but it's important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigger picture, your iong-term goals , and whv you took the role in the first place.28. a

34、ccording to the "fit theory" , a person will_. a. treat his job as a great deal b. try to seek passion for a job c. find the meaning in his job slowly d. learn to achieve his dream gradually29. the writer quoted steve jobs' speech to prove_. a. the romantic idea of "fit theory&quo

35、t;b. the difficulty of finding passion for jobsc. the great pursuit of satisfying jobsd. the influence of "fit theory" on the business英語(yǔ)試題（一）第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）30. if you hate your job , you are advised to_. a. consider your situation as a whole b. try other new jobs as soon as possible c. consider y

36、our role in your work first d. start your work from the beginning again31. what might be the best title for the passage? a. you will have passion for your work b. you can learn to love your job c. you will finally achieve your job goal d. you can get enjoyment from your workd satellites play big rol

37、es in modern life. some look downward to monitor environmental conditions on earth.others look outward in search of major solar flares(耀斑) that can trouble the transmission(傳送) of electrical power to homes and businesses. some spy on our enemies. others relay communications around the globe. but all

38、 of these million-dollar wonders of technology can be knocked out by a collision with space junk -debris (碎片 )from satellites and other earthly technology orbiting high above the planet. now,a teen from jordan has designed a satellite to chase down space junk , collect it and then deal with it. even

39、 bits of space junk as small as dots of paint pose a threat , says dana. that's because this debris orbits our planet at speeds up to some 28,200 kilometers per hour. such high speed explains why tiny paint dots have damaged the windshields of space shuttles so badly that they needed to be repla

40、ced. researchers have come up with many ideas for getting rid of space junk. some have suggested vaporizing(蒸發(fā)) small bits with lasers. others have proposed launching satellites to collect the debris. dana's design falls into this category. here's how hers would work : a radar system aboard

41、the satellite would scan and find a piece of space junk.then,thrusters(推進(jìn)器)would change the satellite's orbit so that it could chase down the errant object. as the satellite closed in on its prey, cameras would keep it on target. at the last minute,a door that leads to a container would open. th

42、is container needs to be strong so that it doesn't break apart when the satellite swallows the space junk,dana explains. finally,when the trash container was full,it would be lowered toward the earth on a kilometer-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere. there, the space

43、junk would harmlessly burn up just like a meteor (流星) does. meanwhile, her satellite would roll the container back up so that it could collect more trash.32. what is focused on in the first paragraph?a. the types of satellites being categorized into. b. the tracks of satellites orbiting above the pl

44、anet. c. the sources of space junk coming from. d. the danger that satellites face in space.33. why can small pieces of space junk threaten satellites? a. they travel at a very high speed. b. they are difficult to track by satellites. c. they can blow up into millions of pieces. d. they are as soft

45、as a ball in the air.34. the underlined words "the errant object" refer to_. a. the radar system that scans space junk b. the space junk that travels in disorder c. the satellite that doesn't keep its trackd. the camera that can't keep space junk on target35. according to the dana&

46、#39;s design, space junk in her satellite_. a. will be swallowed and stored in its trash binb. will be broken apart in the trash containerc. will be destroyed by heat in the upper atmosphered. will be transported to the earth through a cable英語(yǔ)試題（一）第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

47、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to deal with losing in sports winning and losing go hand-in-hand when it comes to sports. great athletes never let the highs get too high,or the lows get too low. the result of a match is uncertain. the only thing that is certain is the competition itself. 36 the result is jus

48、t the result of all the hard work put in. congratulate your opponent (對(duì)手) after a loss. respect your opponent because he put in as much work, or more than you. this shows respect for the opponent and respect for the contest. accept the fact that the loss is no one's fault. this is harder to do i

49、n an individual sport , but absolutely impor-tant in a team sport. 37 don't get down on yourself. if competing in an individual sport , accept that losing is apart of competing and move on. examine why you lose the competition. ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the compe

50、tition. ask yourself if you gave it all during the competition. 38 this is crucial if competing in an individual sport. if competing in a team sport,recognize that everyone isn't perfect and examine the loss from the team opinion.39 practice more, and practice better. correct whatever mistakes m

51、ade during the match. get bigger,stronger, faster, smarter and do whatever it takes. seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches. don't allow yourself to think negatively.avoid negative people. 40_ never accuse a competitor of cheating, even if it were true. again, this will

52、make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.a. don't put blame to anyone.b. work harder to get better.c. train hard to achieve your aim.d. winning is no. i for great athletes.e. great athletes love the competition.f. stay positive and trust your work value.g. analyze any mistakes you might h

53、ave made.笫三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a hundred reasons to laughduring one particularly dark period of my life,l didn't laugh even 15 times a day. not_41 . for a variety ofreasons , ranging from anxiety in my 42 lif

54、e to overwork and tiredness,l was_43_. i felt 44_by an ocean of problems, professional and personal, with no chance of finding any way out.everything looked 45 . i met my colleagues for supper the first evening. to my _ 46 _ ,we sat around the dinner table telling funnystories. we 47 real-life incid

55、ents that had happened to each of us.i had to 48 ,even in my sadness, that it was good to laugh. and those turned out to be some of the funniest stories i had ever 49 ! my anxiety melted as i relaxed and i found myself iaughing hard -harder than i'd laughed for years. the next day we worked,but we a