初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與同步練習(xí)

1、Unit 2Is this your pencil?Section A【視野聚焦 】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.鉛筆盒pencil case2.卷筆刀pencil sharpener3.請(qǐng)?jiān)廵xcuse me4.謝謝你thank you5.用英語(yǔ)in English經(jīng)典句型1.Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？2.No, it isn t. It sher ruler.不，不是。這是她的尺子。3.Excuse me, Sonia.打擾了，索尼婭。4.What s this in English?這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？5.How do you spell it?你怎樣拼寫它？【學(xué)海拾貝 】 1

2、.Is that your backpack? Yes, it is.（ 1 ） Is thatyourbackpack?這種句型叫一般疑問(wèn)句，是由陳述句Thatismybackpack.變來(lái)的。陳述句中的動(dòng)詞如果是am, is , are，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)可以直接把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前到主語(yǔ)前面，首字母變?yōu)榇髮?，將句?hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。變否定句時(shí)則直接在am, is, are的后面加not.例如：This is my ruler.Is this your ruler?（一般疑問(wèn)句） This is not my ruler.（否定句）方法指津：巧用be動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞用處大，變化am, is ,are。

3、表否定很簡(jiǎn)單，not加在be后邊。若要變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句，be 應(yīng)移到主語(yǔ)前。還有一點(diǎn)要注意，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫忘記。思維拓展： 一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句最常見的問(wèn)句有一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句。（ 1 ）一般疑問(wèn)句是要用yes 或 no 來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句， 一般譯文中用 “ .嗎？”如： Is this your pencil?Yes, it is . / No, it isnt.（ 2 ）特殊疑問(wèn)句不需要用 yes 或 no 來(lái)回答， 它的結(jié)構(gòu)是 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句” ，要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)做答。如： What coloris your backpack?It sblue.How many watches d

4、o you have? Two.（ 2 ） that 意思是“那個(gè)” ，用于指代時(shí)間或空間上距離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。它的反義詞是 this, 意思是“這個(gè)” ，用于指代在時(shí)間或空間上距離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物。例如：這是我的尺子，那把是你的。This is my ruler. And that is your ruler.特別提示:當(dāng)問(wèn)句中是用this , that來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)，答語(yǔ)要用it.如： Is this your pencil?回答用Yes, it is.而不能說(shuō)Yes, this is.2. Excuse me, Sonia.Excuseme意思是 打擾了，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛瑢?duì)不起，勞駕您，多用

5、于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)情況、打攪別人時(shí)所說(shuō)，以向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣蚨Y貌。具體有以下幾種情況：1 ）向不認(rèn)識(shí)的人問(wèn)路時(shí)例如：勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有銀行嗎？Excuse me, is there a bank near here?2 ）向別人詢問(wèn)情況時(shí)例如：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，您是李先生嗎？Excuse me, are you Mr Lee?3 ）客氣地請(qǐng)求別人時(shí)例如：抱歉，我能出去一下嗎？Excuse me, may I go out for a moment?4 ）做出不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨檎?qǐng)求諒解時(shí)（打噴嚏，撞到別人，進(jìn)餐過(guò)程中離開等）5 ）想要引起別人的注意時(shí)例如：各位，請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)。Excuse me, please li

6、sten to me.方法指津： Excuse me與 I msorry, pardon的區(qū)別 Im sorry 一般用于做錯(cuò)了事，有愧于某人或某事而道歉時(shí)，或者用于向別人表示同情或遺憾時(shí)。如： A: My mother is ill in hospital.B: Oh, Imsorry to hear that. Excuse me多用于打擾、麻煩或有求于別人時(shí)所用。 pardon是I beg your pardon的縮略形式，一般用于正式的場(chǎng)合。 3. Yes, thank you.Thank you用來(lái)表達(dá)謝意， 還可以說(shuō)thanks，若要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣后面可以加very much?；卮饎e人的

7、感謝時(shí)可以說(shuō)Not at all ， You are welcome或者 That s all right。例如： Please have a cup of tea.請(qǐng)喝杯茶吧。 Thank you.謝謝您。特別提示 :在西方文化中，當(dāng)你接受別人的幫助，得到別人的贊揚(yáng)或贊美，或者別人向你表示祝愿、祝賀時(shí)，都要向?qū)Ψ奖硎局x意，通常用thank you或thanks 來(lái)回應(yīng)。如： A: Your handwriting is very good.B: Thank you. / Thanks. 4. What s this in English?in English意思是“用英語(yǔ)” ， in 是介詞

8、，在這里表示使用某種語(yǔ)言。In 有多種意思，當(dāng)表示“方法、工具、語(yǔ)言”時(shí)，其意思為“用”。例如：用這種方法in this way用中文in Chinese用墨水寫write inink思維拓展in的其他用法:表方位（在 的里面）如：在盒子里in the box表穿衣戴帽如：穿著紅外衣in a red coat戴著帽子in a hat 5. How do you spell it?該句是由how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，how在這里叫做特殊疑問(wèn)詞，如何”，與 what , who , when一樣，可以引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。句中的意思是 “怎么、 怎樣、 do 是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，在句中起輔助作用，用來(lái)幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)

9、句或否定句。例如：你身體好嗎？（你怎么樣？）How are you?思維拓展:how的其他用法1. how 還可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，意思為“多么” 。如：今天的天氣多么好?。ow nice the weather is!2. how還可以跟其他形容詞連用，共同構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)詞：howold 多大howmuch多少錢如：你多大了？howmany多少 等。How oldare you?【牛刀小試 】單項(xiàng)選擇()1. What s this _ English? A. of B. to C. atD. in() 2.-Is this your ruler? Yes,_.A. this isB. it is

10、C. it isn tD. he is() 3.That s a is Lucy.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. Your() 4.-Is that his computer?-_.A. Yes, he isB. No, it isntC. Yes,it isn t D. No,this isnt() 5._do you spell your name?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. What color() 6._that a pencil sharpener?A. isB. AreC. IsD. am()7. Your English is ver

11、y good.-.A. Not very good.B. Dontsay soC. Thank youD. No, myEnglish is poor.() 8._.Is this your bag?A. I m sorryB. Thank youC. Excuse meD. Hello() 9.-How_you spellulerr?-R-U-L-E-R.A. isB. areC. amD. do() 10. Is that an orange? No,_.A.that s notB. that isn tC. this isn tD. it isnt對(duì)話排序A It s a car.B.

12、C-A-R.C. Excuse me.D. How do you spell it?E. What sthis in English?F. You re welcome.G. Thank you.正確順序：翻譯句子1. 打擾了，這是你的鉛筆嗎？, is thispencil?2. 你的名字怎么拼？youyour name?3. - 那是你的雙肩背包嗎？- 不是。 是他的。-your backpack?- No,. It sbackpack.【超越自我 】1.-Your skirt is pretty!（ 2005貴州）-.2.In our school library, therea numb

13、er of books on science（ 2005包頭）A. isB. areC. hasD. have3.A message sent between computers,an e-mail.（ 2005寧夏）A. areB. isC. haveD. has4.-do you like Chinese food?（ 2005江蘇）- Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. For what【創(chuàng)新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1-5DBCBB6-10CCCDD對(duì)話排序正確順序： CEADBGF翻譯句子1.Excuse me,your2. How, do, sp

14、ell3. Is , that ,it , isnt , his超越自我答案1.Thank you.或 Thanks. (在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家里，當(dāng)受到別人的贊美時(shí)，要表示謝意。)2.B ( 該句是 there be句型，因此排除 C 和 D。又因?yàn)楹竺娴闹髡Z(yǔ)是books, 復(fù)數(shù)，因此選擇 B. are 。 )3. B ( 本句不是從屬關(guān)系，因此排除 C 和 D 。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 message ，是單數(shù)形式，故排除A選項(xiàng)。)4. C ( 根據(jù)第二句回答問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)有關(guān)“程度”，而A 選項(xiàng)是“什么”，B 和 D 是詢問(wèn)原因，故應(yīng)該選擇C “怎么”。 )Section B【視野聚焦 】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.電子游戲

15、computer game2.身份證ID card3. 失物招領(lǐng) lost and found4. 一串鑰匙 a set of keys經(jīng)典句型1.Call Alan at 495-3539.撥 495-3539 給艾倫打電話。2.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?失物招領(lǐng)處里是你的電子游戲嗎？3.Is this your notebook?這是你的筆記本嗎？【學(xué)海拾貝 】 1. Call Alan at 459-3539.（ 1 ） call=telephone 或 phone ，在這里是動(dòng)詞，意思是“打電話”，后跟人

16、或電話號(hào)碼。例如：明天請(qǐng)給我打電話。Please call me tomorrow.請(qǐng)撥打235-0285。 Please call 235-0285.特別提示 :call 還可以作為名詞，意思是“（一次）電話，通話”請(qǐng)給你的父母打個(gè)電話。Please give your parents a call.（ 2 ） at 介詞，“以，在（點(diǎn)鐘）；在（里面或附近）例如：他早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。He gets up at six oclock.他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校。He is at school now. 2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found ca

17、se?lost and found“失物招領(lǐng)”。當(dāng)某人丟失東西時(shí)，可用Lost的形式張貼出海報(bào)即“尋物啟示” ，而當(dāng)有人拾到他人物品時(shí)，可用 Found的形式貼出海報(bào)， 即“失物招領(lǐng)” 。 3. Found: A set of keys.a set of一串，一套，一列。例如：這是一套書。This is a set of books.我有一套高爾夫球球桿。I have a set of golf-clubs.特別提示 :set（套，副）是單位詞， 英語(yǔ)中名詞前?？捎脝挝辉~加上of表示數(shù)量，特別是一些不可數(shù)名詞，本身無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以通過(guò)單位詞來(lái)表示數(shù)的概念 , 如： a glass of wat

18、er一杯水，a bag of rice一袋大米等。如果句子中有單位詞時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)單位詞來(lái)變化。This set of books is new published.I usually drink a cup of milk every night.這套書是新出版的。我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶?！九５缎≡?】單項(xiàng)選擇()1._that a computer game?A. isB. AreC. IsD. am()2. Your baseball is in the _case.A. lost and foundB. found and lostC. lose and findD. findand

19、 lose()3. This is _ watch. That is _school ID card.A. I, youB. my, youC. my, yourD. I, your()4. _my computer game.A. ThisB. He isC. It sD. This is a()5. Is this your ruler? Yes, it is._.A. Thank youB. Here you areC. Here are youD. It isyour ruler()6. Please call Mary479-8876.A. inB. atC. forD. /()7.

20、 That set of keysin the lost and found case.A. areB. beC. doD. is()8. Please give meto drink.A. a milkB. a cup milkC. a cup of milkD. an orange句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I can spell my name? ( you變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 your name?)2. This is her watch. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)名并作肯定及否定回答)thiswatch?Yes,.No,.3.My computer game is in the lost and found ca

21、se.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句 )computer game in theandcase?4.Can you spellnotebook ? (同義句 )younotebook ?5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768. (連詞組句 ).英漢詞組互譯1.姓氏2.失物招領(lǐng)3.一輛英國(guó)小汽車4.一幅中國(guó)地圖5.一串鑰匙6. his new dictionary7. my pencil sharpener8. call sb. at 231-45679. spell your name10.in English【超越自我 】()1. -Id like something t

22、o read.（2006溫州）-OK. Here are some.A. CDsB. pencilsC. photosD. books)2. Kate is a kind girl.often helps us learn English.A. IB. YouC. SheD. We)3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.-.A. Yes, itsvery goodB. Yours is goodC. Of course notD. Thank you（ 2004（ 2006舟山市）哈爾濱）【創(chuàng)新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇15CA

23、CCA68BDC句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Can, spell2. Is , her, it ,is , it ,isnt3. Is , your, lost, found4.How, do, spell5. Please call Nick at 452-7768.或 Call Nick at 452-7768, please.英漢詞組互譯1. last name/ family name2 . lost and found3. an English car4. a Chinese map5. a set of keys6.他的新詞典7.我的卷筆刀8.撥打231-4567找某人9.拼寫你的名字10.用英

24、語(yǔ)超越自我答案1.D（根據(jù)前面提示“我想讀點(diǎn)東西”，因此答案應(yīng)該為D. books）2. C（ Kate是個(gè)女孩，故答案應(yīng)該是C. She）3.D（在表達(dá)對(duì)別人的“贊嘆”或“贊揚(yáng)”時(shí)，要用Thank you或Thanks來(lái)回答。表示“感謝”）SelfCheck【重點(diǎn)單詞 】 1. backpack名詞，意思是“雙肩背包”。backpack是個(gè)合成詞，back背部 +pack背包 =backpack拓展：pencil鉛筆 +case盒子 =pencil-case鉛筆盒note筆記 +book書；本 =notebook筆記本 2. dictionary名詞，意思是“字典，詞典”。例如：一本漢英詞典

25、a Chinese-English dictionary一本英漢詞典an English-Chinese dictionary拓展：查字典look up a word in a dictionary 3. ring名詞，意思是“環(huán)（狀物）；戒指”。例如：一個(gè)鑰匙環(huán)a key ring思維拓展ring動(dòng)詞，意思是“鈴響；打電話”。The bell rings. Lets have our lessons.上課鈴響了。咱們上課吧。If you have any questions, please ring me up.如果你有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)給我打電話?！緟⒖即鸢?】3. Look at the pi

26、cture and write the conversations.1)Is that your backpack?No, it isn t.2)Is that your pencil?Yes, it is.3)Is this your key?Yes, it is.4) Is that your basketball?No, it isn t.【Just for fun】說(shuō)明：漫畫以一種幽默的方式來(lái)講解英語(yǔ)中指示代詞的用法。在最后一幅畫中，左邊的人問(wèn)到： How do you spell that?此句中的 that是指示代詞，指的是前面他們談?wù)摰奈锲穡atch，因左邊的人實(shí)際上問(wèn)的是： H

27、ow do you spell watch?而右邊的人卻誤解了 that的用法，以為他要問(wèn)： How do you spellthat？，因此鬧了一人笑話。【牛刀小試 】選詞填空how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what1.He is a student and _ _ name is Jim.2.Wang Li， this is _ _ eraser. Here you are（給你） .3.Where is_ _eraser? I can t find it（我找不到了） .4.Emma is English. Miss Zhang is_

28、 _English teacher.5.Excuse me! _ _this your ring?6._ _you Mary? Yes ， I am.7.This is _ _orange watch.8.I _ _a Chinese boy.9._ _is that in English? It s a watch.10. _ _ do you spell computer ?C-O-M-P-U-T-E-R.選擇正確的答語(yǔ)連線()1. What s your phone number?A. No, it s his notebook.()2. Is this your notebook?B.

29、 No, it s a computer game.()3. How do you spell English ?C. It -sNE-G-L-I-S-H.()4. What s this in English?D. It s 668789.()5. Is this a TV game in English?E. It s a notebook.讀短文，完成任務(wù)Miss Zhang: Afternoon, class.Studnets: Afternoon, Miss Zhang.Miss Zhang: OK. Linda, is this an eraser?Linda: Yes, it i

30、s. (A)Miss Zhang: Spell it, please.Linda: E-R-A-S-E-R.Miss Zhang: Good. What s this in English, Nick?Nick: Sorry. I don t know（我不知道） .Jenny: I know. (B)Miss Zhang: Very good. ( C)Jenny: It s a ruler.Miss Zhang: Spell it, please.Jenny: Sorry. (D)Miss Zhang: Well, please spell it. Who can（誰(shuí)能） ?Kim: R-

31、U-L-E-R, ruler.()1. Afternoon.是 _更為口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá)形式。()2.句子 What s this in English?應(yīng)還原到對(duì)話中的 _處。()3.句子 It s a backpack. B -A-C-K-P-A-C-K, backpack.應(yīng)還原到對(duì)話中的_處。()4.單詞 sorry在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了兩次，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)句，猜出它的意思：_。()5.句子 Spell it, please.還可以用特殊疑問(wèn)句表達(dá)為 _?【創(chuàng)新全解 】牛刀小試版塊答案：選詞填空1. his2. your3. my4. her5. Is6.Are7. an8. am9. What10

32、.How選擇正確的答語(yǔ)連線1.D2.A3.C4. E5. B讀短文，完成任務(wù)1.Good afternoon!2. C3. B4.抱歉，對(duì)不起5. How do youspell it?綜合測(cè)評(píng)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。（10分）1.Eme, is this your pencil sharpener?2.-How do you sruler ?-R-U-L-E-R.3.Your notebook is in the land found case.4.-I don tknow the wordring .- Please look it up in a d.5.Wthis in En

33、glish?6.-Here is your book.-Tyou.7.We go to sfrom Monday to Friday.8.F: Watch. Please call Mary at 258-5667.9. - What s that in the case?-It s a sof keys.10. - What s this in English?-It san e.二、按要求寫出下列詞的正確形式。（10分）1. is not (縮寫形式 )_2.thanks(同義詞組)_3. whatis ( 縮寫形式 ) _4. your(人稱代詞主格) _5. this (對(duì)應(yīng)詞 )_6

34、. I(形容詞性物主代詞)_7. I am (縮寫形式 )_8. it is (縮寫形式 ) _9. my(賓格 )10. find（過(guò)去式）三、選擇填空。 （ 10分）()1.- What s this in English?-a pencil.A. This isB. ItsC. It sD. Thats()2. -Is that your ruler?-.A. It s my rulerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isD. Yes, it isn()3. -Are you Lucy Miller? -No,.A. I mB. I amC. I m notD. I amt

35、()4. Please call me468-7688.A. inB. forC. atD. with()5.Sonia, is this your pen?A. YesB. Excuse meC. I m sorryD. Thank you()6. - Is thisdictionary?- Yes,.A. your; it isB. you ; it isC. his; itsD. she; it is()7. -.-Nice to meet you, too.A. How are you?B. Good morningC. How do you do?meet you()8. His n

36、ame is.A.WangLidongB.WangLiDongC.WangliDongWanglidong()9. -Whats Bob stelephone number?-telephone number is 236-7645.A. yourB. hisC. Li MingsD. hert.D. Nice toD.()10. -WhatsA. it Keys?-B. your name; Keys.C. this; KeysD. that; A set ofkeys四、閱讀理解。（10 分）Most English people have three names: a first nam

37、e, a middle name and afamilyname. Theirfamilynamescomelast.Butpeopledon t usetheirmiddlename very much. SoJohn Henry Brownis usually called(稱作 ) John Brown.People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So, you can say JohnBrown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr, Mrs or Mis

38、s with thefamily name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name.Why do your parents call you Jim?Why do they choose（選擇 ) that name for you?The answer is they dontcall meJim. They call me James. People usually call me Jim for short.（縮寫，簡(jiǎn)稱）()1. Most English people have _ name

39、s.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four()2. My full name is Jim Allan Green. _ is my family name.A. JimB. JamesC. GreenD. Allan()3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with _.A. the family nameB. the first nameC. the middle nameD. the first name and the middle name()4.Theteacher s nameis MaryJoanChute.Herstude

40、ntsusuallycallher_.A. Miss MaryB. Miss ChuteC. Mr. ChuteD. Miss Joan()5. _ is short for James.A. JameB. JimmyC. JimD. Allan五、連詞組句。（ 10 1. is, this ,pencil. your分）.2. in English, what, this, is?3. spell, how, do, your name, you?4. my ruler, is, this, and, Jane, your , eraser, that, is.5. that, watch,

41、 lost, in, found, and , your, is, the , case?六、將下列句子按正確的順序排列。（10 分）A. I think itshis book.B. No, it isnt.D. That s all right.E. Lin Tao, is this your book?F. Oh, yes, it is.G. Here you are.H. Thanks a lot.I. My book is here.J. It s my English book...9.10.七、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。（10 分）herhismyyourthisthatatinme1. Excuse _. Whats _ phone numb