必修三unit5languagepoints

1、Unit 5 Language pointsUnit 5 Language points1與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)他是他是一個(gè)教師一個(gè)教師，不如說(shuō)他是，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)作家一個(gè)作家。 He is a writer rather than _ _. 與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)這件連衣裙這件連衣裙便宜便宜不如說(shuō)它不如說(shuō)它漂亮漂亮。 The dress was _ rather than _. 我們是我們是在大廳里在大廳里開(kāi)會(huì)，開(kāi)會(huì)，不是不是在教室里在教室里。 We will have the meeting in the hall rather than _. 我們最好我們最好為未來(lái)而奮斗而不是為過(guò)去而懊悔為未來(lái)而奮斗而不是

2、為過(guò)去而懊悔。 Wed better _(struggle) for the future rather than _(regret) for the past. a teacherbeautifulcheapin the classroom struggleregret1. rather than 與其；不愿；而不是與其；不愿；而不是2 他正忙于他正忙于寫(xiě)信而不是看電視。寫(xiě)信而不是看電視。 He is busy _ (write) a letter rather than _ (watch) TV. 我決定我決定步行而不是騎自行車(chē)。步行而不是騎自行車(chē)。 I decided _ (walk)

3、rather than _(ride) a bike. = Rather than _(ride) a bike, I decided to walk. writingwatchingto walk（to） ride ride注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶也可以不帶to; 但但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不的不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）。定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）。3 You rather than I _(be) going to go shopping. 注意：注意：“A rathe

4、r than B”, 后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看A不看不看B！ 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：as well asare4(1)Rather than_ their cars, some people prefer _ the bus to protect the environment. A、drive; take B、driving; take C、drive; to take D、to drive; taking prefer to do rather than do 寧愿；寧愿； 更喜歡更喜歡(2)譯：譯：She would rather die than give in. 他寧愿死也

5、不愿屈服。他寧愿死也不愿屈服。 would dorather than do =would rather dothan do 寧愿；寧愿； 更喜歡更喜歡 拓拓 展展52.chat v. 聊天；聊天； 閑談閑談 e.g. I _(chat) with Tom about the film last night. chat with sb about sth 與某人聊某事與某人聊某事 chattedchatted; chatted; chatting1. The two brother _ that thing on the phone for 40 minutes. I wonder when

6、they can put down the phone. A、were chatting about B、chatted C、have been chatting with D、have been chatting about n. have a chat with sb about sth6(1)The police surrounded the house. =The house _ the police. surroundwith=be surrounded with/by was surrounded bysurroundingsurroundings 3. surround vt.

7、包圍包圍, 圍繞圍繞; 圈住圈住n. 環(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛锃h(huán)境；周?chē)氖挛颽dj. 周?chē)闹車(chē)?僅用于名詞前僅用于名詞前) 7The army got the building_ and the _ area was also cut off from the outside.A、surrounded; surroundedB、surrounding; surroundingC、surrounding; surroundedD、surrounded; surrounding84. measurev. You cant measure someone by the clothes they wea

8、r. The tree _ (measure) over 100 meters tall.vt.衡量衡量 sb/sthmeasuressth. measures + num.某物長(zhǎng)某物長(zhǎng)(寬高寬高)量起來(lái)為量起來(lái)為(無(wú)被動(dòng)、無(wú)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)、無(wú)進(jìn)行)vi.量起來(lái)量起來(lái)采取措施采取措施 尺寸尺寸n. The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 政府已答應(yīng)政府已答應(yīng)_來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。 I made this dress to my own measure. 我按照我自己的我按照我自己的_做了這件裙

9、子。做了這件裙子。 make sth to ones measure 照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物9 1. The level of the river _ 20 centimetres over the security line and _ must be taken to control the flood. A、measures; measurment B、measures; measure C、measures; measures D、 is measured; measurement105.abroad在國(guó)外在國(guó)外1.Many of my relatives live ab

10、road.2.I will go abroad to see my cousin.aboard在在(船、飛機(jī)、船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或汽車(chē)火車(chē)或汽車(chē))上上1.Its time to go aboard the ship/the plane/the train.2.Welcome aboard! 歡迎乘坐本次航班！歡迎乘坐本次航班！board上上(船、飛機(jī)、船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或汽車(chē)火車(chē)或汽車(chē))1.Please board the train/the plane/the train immediately.2.Have the passengers gone on board yet?border n. 邊界

11、；國(guó)界；邊沿邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 出國(guó)出國(guó)在船在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī)車(chē)、飛機(jī))上上broad adj. 寬廣的；寬闊的寬廣的；寬闊的11 It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship. She worked abroad for a year. Passengers are waiting to board. Flight BA195 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 33. Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean.126.sett

12、le down (1)She settled down in an armchair to read her book. (2)When are you going to marry and settle down? (3)Wait until the children settle down before you start the class. It is too noisy. (4)He soon settled down to his own work. She has settled down to farming.安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下安穩(wěn)地坐下或躺下定居下來(lái)定居下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)安靜下來(lái)解析

13、：解析：settle down to sth/doing sth 安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心致志于安下心來(lái)，專(zhuān)心致志于(在此短語(yǔ)中，在此短語(yǔ)中，to 是介詞是介詞)137. manage to do Although he hasnt received any formal education, Mr. Wang managed to finish his task. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth 設(shè)法完成某事設(shè)法完成某事 1.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children.

14、 A、manage B、serve C、adapt D、construct14拓展：用拓展：用manage to do、try to do、try doing 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)He worked hard and managed to pass(pass) the exam. (2)He tried to pass (pass) the exam, but failed because of laziness. (3)I dont know how to solve this problem, and I just try doing (do) it.歸納：歸納：manage

15、 to do sth 設(shè)法成功地完成設(shè)法成功地完成 try to do sth 盡力做盡力做（但結(jié)果不一定成功）（但結(jié)果不一定成功） try doing 嘗試做某事，試著做某事嘗試做某事，試著做某事158.How can I fall asleep, if I cant_ your smile.看不到看不到你的笑你的笑, 我怎么睡得著我怎么睡得著.catch sight of16拓展：拓展：用用sight 的短語(yǔ)完成句子的短語(yǔ)完成句子We mustnt _(看不見(jiàn)，忽略看不見(jiàn)，忽略)our close friends.There was no one_（在視野內(nèi)）（在視野內(nèi)）._(乍一看乍一看

16、),it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint_ （一見(jiàn)到血）（一見(jiàn)到血）A beautiful mountain_(映入眼簾映入眼簾)。譯：譯：Out of sight, out of mind. lose sight ofin/within sightAt first sightat the sight of blood眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。came into sight179.have a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天賦方面有天分；有天賦(1)她在音樂(lè)方面有天賦。她在音樂(lè)方面有天賦。 he has a gi

17、ft for music.(2) Avril在唱歌和寫(xiě)歌方面有天賦。在唱歌和寫(xiě)歌方面有天賦。 Avril has a gift for singing and writing songs. giftedgiftedgifted adj. 有才的；有才的； 有天賦的有天賦的 You are extremely _! Liu Huan is a _ musician.18 Mrs. Smith has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has two national prizes. A、a; a B、an; the C、an

18、; a D、the; a191. Your story is perfect; I have never heard _ before. A、the better one B、the best one C、a better one D、a good one2. After the hard work, he _ to pass the driving test. A、tried B、managed C、succeeded D、attempted3. From the chat _music, we can see they have a gift _ it. A、with；for B、with

19、; to C、about; for D、about; to2010. within: prep. 在在里面里面, 在在范圍以?xún)?nèi)范圍以?xún)?nèi), 不超過(guò)不超過(guò) He felt the anger mounting up within him. He lives within five minutes walk.adv. 在里面在里面, 內(nèi)部?jī)?nèi)部, 入內(nèi)入內(nèi) He whitewashed the walls within. For details, inquire within.Ill be there within an hour. Ill be there in an hour. (一小時(shí)之內(nèi)一小時(shí)

20、之內(nèi))(一小時(shí)之后一小時(shí)之后)within指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi)指在時(shí)間范圍之內(nèi), 不超過(guò)不超過(guò);in是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間, 指期限之外。指期限之外。21Exercises:1.He kept the dictionary_. (他夠得著的范圍內(nèi)他夠得著的范圍內(nèi)).2.He will return _ (在一小在一小時(shí)內(nèi)時(shí)內(nèi)).3.This work is not _. (我力所能及的我力所能及的).4.The door was suddenly opened _ (從里面從里面).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my powerfrom within22Translation:去年，我去了一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼（去年，我去了一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼（take a trip to)。這是一個(gè)四面被水包圍的島。這是一