一般過去時(shí)課件已改完整版

1、一般一般過去過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1.1.定義定義：（用法一）（用法一） 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài), ,常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用; ;例句例句: :i got up at 7:00 yesterday.i got up at 7:00 yesterday.my father was at work yesterday afternoonmy father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二）（用法二） 也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,

2、,常和常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句例句: : he always went to work by bus last year.he always went to work by bus last year. （含有頻度副詞（含有頻度副詞：oftenoften always always 等等，但主要還是但主要還是含有過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）含有過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）. . 1.與與 連用：連用：2、一、一般過去時(shí)般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志：的判斷標(biāo)志： 明確的過去時(shí)明確的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)間狀語(yǔ)lasttimenightweekmonthtermmondaymorningafternooneven

3、ingthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：i _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.i _ 11 years old last year.he _ in beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。he _ in shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasthey _ in china today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。they _ in japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/

4、iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。i _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。i _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。he _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。he _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadi up at 6:30 every morning.i _ up at 9:00 last

5、sunday.he football every afternoon.he _ basketball yesterday afternoon.he his homework every evening.he _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidthey tv in the evening.they _ tv last night.she basketball after school.she _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to sc

6、hool on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playdiddidgogo一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)i went to school yesterday.they went to school yesterday.一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成的過去式構(gòu)成1.一般加一般加ed2.

7、以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再這個(gè)輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.1)-eep結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ept形式形式2).-ell結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-old形式形式3).-end結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ent形式形式4).-ay結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-aid形式形式5).-n結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-nt形式形式6).-eak結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式

8、變成-oke形式形式7).把動(dòng)詞原形中的把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為改為a，變成過去式，變成過去式8).-ear結(jié)尾，過去式變成結(jié)尾，過去式變成-ore形式形式9).把重讀開音節(jié)中的把重讀開音節(jié)中的i換成換成o，變成過去，變成過去式式10).把動(dòng)詞原形中的把動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow變成變成ew，變，變成過去式成過去式11).以以ought和和aught結(jié)尾的過去式結(jié)尾的過去式12).過去式與原形一樣過去式與原形一樣1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或原音濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀

9、作讀作/d /play/plei / live/liv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/id / visit/vizit /edid/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/id/d/d/t/id/id/1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：he home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間

10、狀語(yǔ)連用：間狀語(yǔ)連用：i often very early at that time.一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形i _ them the news.i _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didthey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:yes, they _. no, they _.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式t

11、hey finished their work at four.abwhat did they do at four?when did they finish their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?yes, he .no, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. w

12、ant 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresang

13、heard1.i _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. a. write b. writed c. wrote d. writing2. everything _ ready before father came. a. were b. was c. is d. are3.he always _me last term. a. helped b. helps c. helping d. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.who _ (invent) the comput

14、er.3.we _ (go) to the cinema last night. the film _ (be) very good.4.what time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. he _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. he usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. look! he _ (get) up now. but yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. he _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.he found some meat in the fridge.