2019年中考英語二輪復習完形填空選優(yōu)練習題7

1、2019年中考英語：完形填空選優(yōu)練習題（七）【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 a（2018中考選練）liu xiang won china its first olympic gold metal in a mens track and field(田徑) event. he took the _1_ place in the 110-meter hurdles(跨欄) in last _2_ athens olympic games.his success _3_ years of hard work. to win an olympic medal, liu practiced _4_ for hours e

2、veryday.having good self-control helped _5_ keep working hard towards his goals. liu always told himself, “my goal is to _6_ the world champion.”in his free time, lius favorite thing to do was playing _7_. after a hard day of training, liu loved to play computer games _8_ his teammates.some of his t

3、eammates were addicted(上癮的) to games and would stay up all _9_ playing. the next morning, they would be very _10_ and could hardly run.（ ）1. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth （ ）2. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter （ ）3. a. looked up b. came from c. turned into d. gave away （ ）4. a. run b.

4、 to run c. running d. runs （ ）5. a. his b. him c. she d. her （ ）6. a. become b. give c. agree d. stop （ ）7. a. basketball b. volleyball c. computer games d. table tennis （ ）8. a. and b. with c. for d. at （ ）9. a. week b. morning c. afternoon d. night （ ）10. a. happy b. tired c. excited d. stressed參考

5、答案15 abbcb 610 acbdb【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 b2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案健康保健類if you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. but if you are   , success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. i love eating persimmons（柿子）. but you cant get them until autumn. if you try them before the right t

6、ime, they probably   bad. in grade six, because of my poor grades, my parents were   that i wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle school. they   me to study harder, but i didnt really understand why they were so anxious. summer came. the hot wea

7、ther made me sleepy and i couldnt   my textbooks. but every time i wanted to stop   , mom would shout, “hey! think about your   . if you dont work hard, youll regret it!” i had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. but all i   

8、was playing with my friends and eating persimmons. my mom would say to me, with a serious look on   face, “if a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear（結出） fruit in autumn! only by hard work   you get good results.”    i didnt understand it at

9、that time, i gradually came to see the truth of her words. a few months later, i succeeded in getting into the key middle school. it was   . walking in my new school, i could see quite a few persimmon trees. the fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. suddenly, i  &

10、#160;   that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet. my mom was right. if a persimmon tree doesnt grow   summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. i smiled. i had grown through the summer      now it was autumn. i tasted my success and en

11、joyed the fruit of my labor!【小題1】abusybcleverchard-workingdfree【小題2】alookbtastecturndsmell【小題3】aembarrassedbworriedcexciteddscared【小題4】aaffordedballowedcpusheddmade【小題5】aconcentrate on bdepend oncdecide ondlook on【小題6】athinkingbtalkingcplayingdstudying【小題7】afuturebhobbychealthdwork【小題8】atalked about

12、bheard about cworried aboutdthought about【小題9】aherbyourcmydhis【小題10】ashouldbcancneeddmust【小題11】abutbbecausecalthoughdso【小題12】aspringbsummercautumndwinter【小題13】arealizedbsawcnoticeddreminded【小題14】abeforebduringcafterduntil【小題15】aandbbutcordthen【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 c【*株洲】通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 on

13、e very cold morning, my, father and i were working on the farm. i asked him how long i must stay in the _31_. “about an hour.”he answered. “i wish i could go hone nowmy _32_ aches.” “i am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?”said my father. “but my headache is getting _33_.” “well,” said he,“yo

14、u may go home. i dont want you to work if you are sick. go straight home _34_ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黃，一種苦藥).it will _35_ you a lot.” i went back home. however, i told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to _36_ the terrible medicine. but it was too _37_.she understood

15、my _38_ as well as my father. so she prepared the rhubarb. i had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. dear me! how bitter it was! i would rather _39_ all day in the field. but it cured(治愈) my laziness, and i learned that it is important to be _40_.friends, keep it, though there is another and a better

16、reason.31. a. field b. hospital c. factory32. a. tooth b. head c. stomach33. a. better b. worse c. less34. a. but b. or c. and35. a. hurt b. worry c. help36. a. take b. buy c. make37. a. early b. late c. easy38. a. joke b. duty c. problem39. a. work b. play c. study40. a. kind b. honest c, helpful主旨

17、大意：本文講述了我為了逃避勞動，假裝頭痛，父母的治療讓我明白了誠實的重要性。31.a根據(jù)前句所述，我和父親在農(nóng)場勞動推斷本句我詢問還要在田間勞動多長時間，故選a項。32.b跳讀下文所述“but my headache is getting”推斷此時我頭痛，故選b項。33.b理解句意，推斷我頭痛得更厲害了，故選b項。34.c分析句子的邏輯關系，回家告訴媽媽給他吃大黃，這是順連關系，故用and。35.c理解句意，吃大黃能幫助治療頭痛，故選c項。36.a吃藥take the medicine，固定搭配。37.b跳讀下文可知，母親已經(jīng)準備了藥，此時，想不吃藥已經(jīng)遲了，故選b項。38.c理解句意，我的母

18、親和父親一樣知道我的病情及如何治療，故選c項。39.a根據(jù)上文所述可知，在田間父子倆是在勞動的，故用動詞。40.b聯(lián)系上下文所述，推斷我的頭痛是為了逃避勞動，父母的治療，讓我明白了誠實的重要性，故選b項。【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 ddo you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? the right words at just the right time could 31 someones life.when i was 3 years old, my parents discovered i was 32

19、 . after asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. although i seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. on my first day at school, the other kids 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way i talked. i was hurt deeply and i saw

20、myself as a(n) 34 kid. mrs. green, my 35 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. one morning, she asked the class a question. sitting at my desk silently, i 36 her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. she called on me in front of the blackboard. i took a deep breath and 37 answered

21、 mrs. greens question.i will 38 forget what happened next. mrs. green pointed directly at me. with sparkling(閃光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “thats right, ben!” for the first time in my young life, my confidence (自信) rose. at that moment, i decided that no matter how many 39 i may face, i can o

22、vercome (克服) them. thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 31. a. end b. change c. lose32. a. blind b. deaf c. fat33. a. made fun of b. took care of c. made friends with34. a. ugly b. smart c. handsome35. a. driver b. doctor c. teacher36. a. read b. touched c. reached

23、37. a. nervously b. lazily c. carelessly38. a. often b. ever c. never39. a. aims b. difficulties c. interests40. a. unkind b. bitter c. simple【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了耳聾作者因老師的鼓勵而重拾自信的故事。文章告訴我們在適當?shù)臅r候給予他人鼓勵，可能改變他人的一生。31. b 本題考查上下文語境及文章的主旨。由文章中第三段第一句中changed all of that，以及最后一句my whole life changed from that

24、moment可推斷出適當?shù)臅r候給予他人鼓勵，可能改變他人的一生。32. b 本題考查上下文語境及形容詞詞義辨析。 由后文中的deaf children，以及not to put me in a special school可推斷出作者是一名聾啞人，而不是blind盲人或fat肥胖者。33. a 本題考查上下文語境及動詞短語辨析。由后文中的i was hurt deeply，可知其他的孩子們嘲笑作者，而不是take care of照顧，或make friends with與作者交朋友。34. a 本題考查上下文語境及形容詞詞義辨析。同樣，通過i was hurt deeply可判斷作者此時的心情

25、消極，認為自己是ugly丑陋的, 而不是smart聰明的，或handsome英俊的。35. c 本題考查上下文語境及名詞詞義辨析。由后文中she asked the class a question，以及she called on me in front of the blackboard可推斷出mrs. green是一名teacher老師，而不是driver司機或doctor醫(yī)生。36. a 本題考查上下文語境及動詞詞義辨析。由前文出現(xiàn)的deaf children，以及32題可知作者是聾啞人，需要讀lips, 而不是touch觸摸或reach伸向。37. a 本題考查上下文語境及副詞詞義辨析

26、。由前文出現(xiàn)的i took a deep breath可知作者因為nervous緊張而要深呼吸。lazily懶惰地, carelessly粗心地，與題意不符。38. c 本題考查上下文語境及副詞辨析。由后文中，thanks to those three words, my whole life changed from that moment.可推斷what happened next接下來老師說的三個詞，改變了作者的一生，由此判定作者將不會忘記接下來發(fā)生的事情。39. b 本題考查上下文語境及名詞的辨析。由后文中的i can overcome (克服) them，them指的是39題空中的單

27、詞，由此推斷此處為difficulties困難，而不是aim目標(實現(xiàn)目標，而非克服目標)，interest (興趣)。40. c 本題考查上下文語境及形容詞的辨析。unkind:無情的，不仁慈的； bitter: 痛苦的，尖刻的；simple:簡單的。根據(jù)文章的感情色彩，mrs. green所說的三個詞為褒義的感情色彩而非貶義的感情色彩。三個選項中只有simple不是貶義詞?！緦崙?zhàn)訓練】 ei moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. a taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage acros

28、s the road. hes single parent with two school-age children. at the end of the day, he would _1_ his taxi on the road. “ why he did not park it in the garage?” i asked myself.then, one day i _2_ that he had another car in his garage. in the afternoon he would come home _3_ work, leave his taxi and go

29、 out for his _4_ car, not in his taxi. i felt it was _5_.i was curious to see his personal car but did not _6_ it until i happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was _7_ and he drove out in his “own” car: a rolls-royce(勞斯萊斯)! it shook me completely _8_ i realized wha

30、t that meant. you see, he was a taxi driver. but deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a rolls-royce owner and a(n) _9_. he drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his rolls-royce. the world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. but for him, a taxi was _10_ somet

31、hing he drove for a life. we go to bed every night and _11_ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, ceos or professors. we go for a _12_ as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. we love life as it is. yet often, we base our entire happiness and _13_ on how high we climb the s

32、ocial ladder(梯子)how much bigger and better a _14_ we have. and we fail to notice rolls-royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. we should pay more attention to _15_ we are than what we do!1. a. park b. drive c. checkd. repair【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，司機在路邊是停車，故選park.2. a. learntb. understood c. toldd. remember【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)后文得知，我得知他還有另外一輛車在車庫里，得知故選learn.3. a. forb. atc. withoutd. from【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，那個司機下班回家，故選from.4. a. anotherb. otherc