中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材梳理篇第08課時(shí)Units78八上課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、第 8 課時(shí)units 78(八上)part one第一篇 教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展名詞1.peace (adj.) (adv.) 2.salt (adj.) 3.tradition (adj.) 4.danger (adj.) 5.factory (復(fù)數(shù)) 6.sandwich (復(fù)數(shù)) 形容詞7.possible (n.) (adj.)不可能的 8.probable (adv.) 9.final (adv.) 動(dòng)詞10.pollute (n.) (adj.) 11.celebrate (n.) 12.travel (n.)旅行者 finally peacefulpeacefullys

2、altytraditionaldangerousfactoriessandwichespossibilityimpossibleprobablypollutionpollutedcelebrationtraveler基礎(chǔ)自主梳理詞匯拓展13.believe (adj.) (adj.)難以置信的14.predict (n.) 15.dig (過(guò)去式)(過(guò)去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)16.fall (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) 17.serve (n.)服務(wù) (n.)仆人 18.mix (n.)混合物 19.shake (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) 20.build (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) builtbuilt

3、dugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservantmixtureshookshakenbelievableunbelievableprediction基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語(yǔ)歸納動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.參與;發(fā)揮作用 2.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 3.尋找;尋求 4.接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開 切斷;關(guān)閉 5.把倒入 6. 取出;拿出 7.用裝滿 裝滿;充滿 8.拯救地球 9.感到厭煩 10.切碎 11. 污染環(huán)境 play a partfall downlook forturn onturn offpourintotake outfill withbe full of/be filled

4、 withsave the earthget/feel boredcut uppollute the environment基礎(chǔ)自主梳理短語(yǔ)歸納介詞短語(yǔ)12.處于危險(xiǎn)之中 13.未來(lái);將來(lái) 14.在高溫下 其他短語(yǔ)15.多次;反復(fù)地 16.一個(gè)接一個(gè) 17.數(shù)百年 hundreds of yearsin dangerin the futureat a high temperatureover and over againone by one基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫作積累未來(lái)生活1.there will be . 將有更少的樹木,環(huán)境將會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。2.everyone should . 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)

5、當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。3.the robots will and do jobs like . 機(jī)器人將會(huì)幫助做家務(wù)及在其他骯臟或危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。4. for people because more robots will . 人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)楦嗟臋C(jī)器人將會(huì)做和人一樣的工作。5.i think in the near future there will be more tall and there will be cars and more buses. 我認(rèn)為,在不久的將來(lái),高樓會(huì)更多,轎車會(huì)更少,公交車會(huì)更多。fewer fewer trees and theenvironme

6、nt will be in great danger play a part in saving the earth help with/do the houseworkworking in dirty or dangerousthere will be fewer jobsdo the same jobs as people buildingsplaces基礎(chǔ)自主梳理寫作積累飲食6.in most countries, people usually . 在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。7.then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion an

7、d . 然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥,再煮10分鐘。8.first, put some yogurt on a . 首先,把一些酸奶放在一片面包上。語(yǔ)法鏈接1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。詳見p118,語(yǔ)法專題(八)2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。詳見p094,語(yǔ)法專題(一)piece of breadeat traditional food on special holidays cook for another 10 minutes核心考點(diǎn)突破 turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開【題1】(1)its getting dark. could you please the light for me? al

8、l right. just a minute. a.keep on b.turn on c.try on d.put on(2)how noisy it is! could you please the cd player a little? a.turn off b.turn down c.turn ond.turn up(3)if the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. a.runs out b.breaks out c.finds outd.turns out【歸納拓展】1.turn on 的反

9、義短語(yǔ)是turn off (關(guān)上),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要將代詞放在turn和on/off之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。kate, i want to watch tv. please turn it on.凱特,我想看電視,請(qǐng)打開它。2.turn的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):turn up 調(diào)大(音量等);出現(xiàn)turn down 調(diào)小(音量等);拒絕turn over 把翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身turn out 結(jié)果是bbd核心考點(diǎn)突破 cut up切碎【題2】(1)could you help me _ the beef for dinner, jean? ok, mom. ill do it

10、right away.a. take off b. knock off c. cut down d. cut up(2) you spend too much time on your mobile phone. you are supposed to _ the time you spend on it.a. cut off b. cut down c. cut up d. cut out(3)its impolite to _ when the teacher talks. a. cut off b. cut out c. cut in d. cut downdbc核心考點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】

11、1.cut up與cut into pieces為同義短語(yǔ),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要將代詞放在cut和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。she cut it up with a knife.=she cut it into pieces with a knife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):cut down 砍倒;削減cut off 切掉;切斷 cut out 刪掉;裁剪 cut in 插嘴cutin half 把切成兩半核心考點(diǎn)突破 servev.接待;服務(wù);提供【題3】 you should have the customers some tea before the meal.

12、 but they said they couldnt wait to eat. a.served b.invited c.provided d.grown【題4】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 e-payment is now widely used in our daily life. (serve) 【歸納拓展】the waiter served tea to his customer.=the waiter served his customer tea. 服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶。the box can serve as a seat. 這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)個(gè)座位。aservice核心考點(diǎn)

13、突破 take out拿出;取出【題5】(1)the minute the boy arrived at home, he his books and started to do his homework. a.took out b.took away c.took up d.took down(2)the sofa is so large that it half of the room area. a.takes up b.picks up c.turns up d.puts up(3)to athletes, the most important thing is not to win

14、a gold or a silver, but to . a.take part b.take notice c.take place d.take careaaa核心考點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】1.take out是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前;但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。please take the book out. =please take out the book. 請(qǐng)把書拿出來(lái)。2.take的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):take care 小心take place 發(fā)生 take pride in為而自豪 take off 起飛;脫下 t

15、ake care of照顧 take part in 參加 take it easy別著急 take photos 照相 take ones place代替某人 take turns 輪流 takeaway 把帶走/拿走take down 記下 take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間) 核心考點(diǎn)突破 fillwith/be filled with/be full of【題6】 (1)life the unexpected. whatever we do, try our best. a.is full of b.is filled of c.is full with d.fills with (2)

16、first, we must the bottle some water. a.fill; of b.full; of c.fill; with d.full; with【題7】 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空the river is with lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried. (fill) acc【詞義辨析】詞條意義及用法fillwith意為“用把裝滿”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,主語(yǔ)為人be filled with意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作和裝的東西,主語(yǔ)為物be full of意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)為物,可與“be filled

17、 with”進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換filled核心考點(diǎn)突破 will there be world peace?世界會(huì)和平嗎?yes, i hope so.會(huì)的,我希望如此?！绢}8】(1)do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on july 15th? yeah. i am going to watch them on that day. a.there will be b.there will have c.there are d.there have a核心考點(diǎn)突破【歸納拓展】1.there be句型的一般

18、將來(lái)時(shí)是“there will be/is/are going to be”。there will be/is going to be an art festival in our school. 我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。注意:there be句型時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成和體現(xiàn)的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等,意為“如此;這樣”,常與hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等連用。(2)have you handed in your homework?yes. i did yesterday. a.or b.and

19、 c.so d.such c當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè).用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.when mr. wang saw his student was great danger in the street, he quickly ran to save her. 2.the glass is empty. please fill it water. 3.please take your pen and write down the telephone number. 4.please cut the bananas and put them into the blender. 5.i think we can

20、 live to be 200 the future. 6.how soon will they come back from paris? about three days. inwithupoutinin當(dāng)堂效果檢測(cè)7.the restaurant serves delicious food us, so we all love it. 8.dont forget to turn the lights when you leave the classroom. 9.after all the people went into the meeting room one one, the speaker began to play a piece of light music. 10.michael covered the kid lying on the sofa his jacket because of the cold weathe