專題10介詞練習(xí)-備戰(zhàn)2021高考高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練(解析版)

1、輕松學(xué)習(xí)-備編考年 可 日 天氣；英語(yǔ)介詞練習(xí)1. （2019 tWj 一"下 南東期末） The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes deep valleys,travelling western Yunnan province.A. by; acrossB. through; acrossC. around; toD. through; in【答案】B【解析】句意：湄公河在穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)變成了急流，穿越云南省西部。through表示貫通、直穿、透過(guò)、穿過(guò)”的意思，即是從一頭（邊）貫穿到另一頭（邊） ；across表示橫穿、橫過(guò)、 橫渡、橫

2、跨”，故選B?！究偨Y(jié)】考查介詞辨析，區(qū)分 by, across, through , around, to和in的不同用法。2. （2019 高二下 哈爾濱期末） We celebrate Mother's Day our mothers.A. in favor ofnB. in case ofC. in honor ofD. in spite of【答案】C【解析】句意：我們慶祝母親節(jié)是為了向母親表示敬意。A : in favor of支持"；B: in caseof以防"；C: in honor of為紀(jì)念,向 表示敬意"；D： in spite of

3、盡管:選C?！究偨Y(jié)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分 in favor of; in case of; in honor of和in spite of的含義。3. （2019 高二下 哈爾濱期末） A few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is.A. on the increaseB. on the declineC. not in the leastD. less and less【答案】A【解析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量在增加。A : on the increase在增長(zhǎng)，在增加“；B

4、 : on the decline 在下降"；C: not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不“；D： less and less越來(lái)越少”。選A。【總結(jié)】 考查固定短語(yǔ)， 區(qū)分 on the increase; on the decline; not in the least 和 less and less 的含義。4. 2 2019 高二下 哈爾濱期末） The book is a complete introduction all the best Indianfilms.A. inB. onC. toD. about【答案】C【解析】句意：這本書對(duì)所有最好的印度電影做

5、了詳盡介紹。introduction to.固定短語(yǔ)，火.的介紹”，故選Co【總結(jié)】考查介詞辨析，以及固定短語(yǔ)introduction to。5. （2019 高二下 大慶期末）"How could you treat me like that?" John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on【答案】B【解析】句意：約翰從餐桌對(duì)面生氣地看著她，問(wèn)他妻子：你怎么能這樣對(duì)待我？" A. at在.地方“；B. across在對(duì)面“；

6、C. through穿過(guò)內(nèi)部“；D. on在上面”。故選B?！究偨Y(jié)】考查介詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分at; across; through和on的含義和應(yīng)用。6. 2 2019 河西模擬） The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofnC. on behalf ofD. on top of【答案】B【解析】句意：這款新產(chǎn)品很快獲得了極高的贊揚(yáng)，并且因其超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量而迅速占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。A. in ter

7、ms of 就 而言"；B. on account of 由于“；C. on behalf of 代表”；D. on topof在頂端”。商品能夠迅速占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)，是由于超級(jí)好的質(zhì)量，所以前后是因果關(guān)系。故 選B o【總結(jié)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分 in terms of; on account of; on behalf of和on top of的含義。7. 2 2019 如皋模擬） Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I've never really ta

8、lked about it.A. in placeB. in turnC. in forceD. in depth【答案】D【解析】句意：也許你們中的一些人對(duì)我在街上的生活是什么樣子很好奇，因?yàn)槲覐奈凑嬲娴卣務(wù)撨^(guò)它。in place 就位，適當(dāng)?shù)?quot;；in turn反'過(guò)來(lái)，輪流地"；in force在實(shí)施，生 效"；in depth深入地，全面地根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 -些人對(duì)我在街上的生活很好奇 ”，是因?yàn)槲覜](méi) 有 全面（in depth）”談?wù)撨^(guò)，故選 D?！究偨Y(jié)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分 in place; in turn; in force和in depth的

9、含義。8. 2 2019 天津模擬） All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was theabilities of most of the class.A. underB.beyondC. againstD. over【答案】B【解析】句意：所有學(xué)生都灰心喪氣的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班里大多數(shù)人的能力。A.under 在.下“；B. beyond 超'出“；C. against 反對(duì)“；D. over 在:t"。 beyond one's ability ,固定短語(yǔ)，超出某人的能力故選Bo【總結(jié)】考

10、查介詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分 under； beyond; against和over的含義。9. 2 2019 高二下 哈爾濱月考）I have offered to paint the house a week's accommodation.A. in exchange for B. with the exception ofC. exclude fromD. exchange ideas with【答案】A【解析】句意：我主動(dòng)提出給房子刷漆換來(lái)一周的膳宿。A. in exchange for交換”;B. with theexception of 例夕卜”；C. exclude from

11、把.'：.排除在夕卜“；D. exchange ideas with 交換想法 ”。分 析句子可知，本句不缺謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，給房子刷漆來(lái)交換一周的住宿，故選A?！究偨Y(jié)】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分 in exchange for； with the exception of ; exclude from 和 exchange ideas with 的含義。10.（2019 高二下 鶴崗月考）Mother was always scolding him for leaving things, but to her satisfaction, he them today.A. in ord

12、er; put; in order，iB. on order; place; in orderC. out of order; put; in orderD. by order; place; in order【答案】C【解析】句意：媽媽總是斥責(zé)他亂放東西，但是，令她滿意的是，他今天放的東西井然有序。in order意為井然有序“，out of order意為亂七八糟的，無(wú)次序的“。表示放，放置“，可用 put或place。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用out of order,第二個(gè)空可填 put /place,第三個(gè)空應(yīng)填in order o綜上，選 C?！究偨Y(jié)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析，區(qū)分 o

13、ut of order和in order,以及put和place。11. （2019 高二下 宿遷期末）To deliver the Brexit, British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies the needs of the British people.A. in company withB. in parallel withnC. in tune withD. in touch with【答案】C【解析】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐，英國(guó)首相特蕾莎梅須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。 A. in company wi

14、th 起“；B. in parallel with 與.：.平行“；C. in tune with 與致”； D. in touch with與聯(lián)系"。由"To deliver the Brexit",為了實(shí)現(xiàn)英國(guó)脫歐，英國(guó)首相特蕾 莎 梅必須制定一些符合英國(guó)人民需要的政策。所以 in tune with與。一致”符合句意。故 選Co【總結(jié)】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分 in company with ; in parallel with ; in tune with 和 in touchwith的含義。12. （ 2019 高二下 宿遷期末）A true gentl

15、eman won't pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary we call the upper class.A. whoB. in whichC. in whatD. which【答案】C【解析】句意：一個(gè)真正的紳士不會(huì)假裝擁有那些在我們所謂的上層社會(huì)中所必需的荒謬的 舉止。分析句子可知，be necessary in固定短語(yǔ)，在某方面是必要的"，其中in為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)為 we,謂語(yǔ)為call, call后接雙賓語(yǔ)，the upper class作間接 賓語(yǔ)，what作直接賓語(yǔ)

16、。當(dāng) what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表 語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故選Co【總結(jié)】考查介詞和名詞性從句，以及固定短語(yǔ)be necessary in和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。13. （2019 新華模擬） Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safetyproblems.A. inB. toC. onD. after【答案】B【解析】句意：有時(shí)候食品安全問(wèn)題的正確答案并不難尋。句子可以變成Sometimes properanswers food safety problem ar

17、e not far to seek , 可以看出詞組： answer to food safetyproblem食品安全問(wèn)題的答案，就容易看出介詞應(yīng)該選擇to 了，選B。【總結(jié)】考查介詞，區(qū)分 in; to; on和after的區(qū)別。14. （2019 天津模擬） The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老教師經(jīng)常去游泳和做俯臥撐來(lái)保持體形。A. in place適當(dāng)?shù)?quot;；B.

18、 inorder按順序“；C. in shape在夕卜'形上，處于良好狀態(tài)”；D. in fashion流行'0'。故選C?！究偨Y(jié)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分 in place; in order; in shape和in fashion的含義。15. 2 2019 天津模擬） There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】句意：沒(méi)有理

19、由感到失望。事實(shí)上，這可能相當(dāng)有趣。A. Above all最重要的是”；B. As a result 結(jié)果”'；C. Apart from that 除 ''之外"；D. As a matter of fact 事實(shí)上二 結(jié)合句 意可知答案為D?！究偨Y(jié)】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分 above all; as a result; apart from that 和 as a matter of fact的含義。16. （2019 Wj-下 土期中）I was asking him what that work might be, but somethingin

20、his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.A. at the edge ofB. on the point ofC. in the case ofD. at the mercy of【答案】B【解析】句意：我正要問(wèn)他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來(lái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是不受歡迎的。A. at the edge of 在邊緣“；B. on the point of 正要C. in the case of 在情況下“；D. at the mercy of在'支配下"。be on the point

21、of doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)，芷要做某事”，故選Bo【總結(jié)】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析，區(qū)分at the edge of; on the point of; in the case of和at themercy of 的含義， 以及固定短語(yǔ)。be on the point of doing sth.。17. （2019 kJ F' 母期U，） To understand the nature of this challenge, we imust first come to terms a physical field.A. with the concept ofB. without

22、 regard ofC. independence ofD. out of the question of【答案】A【解析】句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場(chǎng)的概念。A. with theconcept of 有 概念”；B. without regard of 不考慮”“；C. independence of 獨(dú)立于“;D. out of the question of 不可能”。故選 A?！究偨Y(jié)】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分 with the concept of; without regard of; independence of 和 outof the question of 的含義。18.（2019 tWj 一下 上海期中）has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)培