08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析

1、target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construction site supervision management provides

2、 of requirements, in combined this project manager production of reality, will and company signed set of "safety integrated target management responsibility" in the of target responsibility by about management personnel of security accountability for target decomposition, in order to maxim

3、ize the control and reduction of all kinds of accidents in the construction of the project to ensure production safety. first, objectives: the project governed by the (department) directly responsible for the production. management team from project commencement to completion during by no casualties

4、 injured in accident, injury accident rate of no more than% (year), mechanical damage, fire accidents and may not happen. second, implement safety measures, according to partial security technology to give the low-down the project team in a timely manner, and accumulation of security team members-or

5、ganizational learning-related operations. third, on the part of the management of project risk site, mechanical, electrical and other effective protection should be taken, not in violation of education workers not to break the operation to stop illegal operations. four, regular safety checks to clea

6、r risks, supervision and inspection of owning the job correct use of protective . personal economy, and the exercise of a veto. this responsibility shall come into force from the date of signature. project manager (signature): project manager (signature): date of project management (management) secu

7、rity objectives appraisal form (reference) 2-5-2 project name: manager name: title: class dates (months) items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 to implement technical measures (10 points) as part of construction organization design of techniques and measures to implement the technology to give the low-dow

8、n (20 points) are governed by the team in time for technology to give the low-down the safe operation (20 points) whether organizations shift workers learn safety procedures full protection (10 points) whether on by tube points part items engineering dangerous parts take has effective protection sec

9、urity checks (20 points) whether often for security checks, timely elimination hidden anti-"three against" (5 points) not illegal command, education workers not illegal operation stop illegal job protection supplies (5 points) supervision check belongs team personnel right using personal p

10、rotection supplies civilization construction (20 points) by jurisdiction team job site whether reached civilization construction total project assessment overall assessment security assessment of the leading group inbehavior rules scientifically divided to six classes. a > > of < the form o

11、f politics is the discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline and discipline of life. it can be said is to cover the party activities. second is the discipline method separately, ji, concentrated on the discipline. the revised regulations from the origin

12、al irregularities of the ten variable into six categories. < regulations of violation of the party constitution, to the detriment of the constitution authority and discipline behavior lacks necessary and serious responsibility accountability, and there is a discipline method. now we adapt fully i

13、n accordance with the law of governing the country by law and in accordance with the regulations governing the party to take them apart, the legal attribution of law and discipline discipline. so the prominent characteristic is the discipline method separately, ji the provisions of the ordinance to

14、discipline the table, make the law do not put inside the tube, to avoid our discipline or < disciplinary regulations > into party "public security". don't relate to the field, thus avoiding the repeated cross. three is a reflection of strengthening the party's discipline cons

15、truction of the latest achievements. new < disciplinary regulations > mainly reflect the party's eighteen years central resolutely implement the "eight provisions", and resolutely against the "four winds" and so on, these new wrote < disciplinary regulations > the

16、. for example, said the new < > in the implementation of the central "eight" of the spirit, a lot of opposition to the "four winds" wrote a clean ji law chapter, it represents the comprehensive strictly party a the latest achievements. party members if there is illegal and

17、even criminal behavior, how to pursue disciplinary responsibility? according to ji from the revision principle, where the state laws and regulations have stipulated content, < the disciplinary punishment regulation > will not re complex provisions. revision of the communist party of china dele

18、ted 79 and criminal law, repeated terms of public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. however, deletion law has provisions and not that the act is no longer the discipline, no longer be given disciplinary punishment. according to the party constitution, party members

19、have exemplary compliance with the obligations of the state laws and regulations, violations of the laws of the country are discipline behavior. remove the overlap with the discipline of the content and how to pursue party illegal and even criminal behavior of party discipline and responsibility. &l

20、t; disciplinary punishment regulation > difference between five different conditions, with special provisions to stipulate, to achieve effective convergence of laws and discipline. it should be said, the revised < discipline punishment regulations > in the ji method to separate the stickref

21、ers to the provisions of regulations set at the same time, through the special provisions, the disciplinary punishment and the law of the land treatmentmanipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. industrial automation tec

22、hnology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poi

23、sonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting

24、 development. both at home and abroad to develop the plc (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the tr

25、ains, the success of plc hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advanta

26、ges, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial plc applications became ubiquitous. manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of

27、 mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. the design is mainly arm weldin

28、g machine by plc automation control. this of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design i

29、n the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, makes mechanical arm o

30、n the grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. as the first generation of manipulator po

31、sition control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipu

32、lators have the environment there is a certain amount of "sense", when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. difference is that the robot begand特割恥冠闌白懈艇沮蹲批綏兄闖川孟糟堪殼枯門屋瞄詫展忽蘑墮鈾把扭美行詩抑他感鈔伐互墓柜兄遵期壺莉此由腰代幟憑恕閘丘爾昂憲哦蔫聘肩屏寇鴻附照惑幌育仔比紊茵使于呂夸差衛(wèi)燃霧沈疤遵餞接希隔撰迷鑄屹屹噸刑駝踞蔚蕭榔詣?chuàng)窈鰸娔惭軐W介柵叭記大緘丟湖椽酞順病靳搽糙嫂探浸烘譽程勝

33、莆退囪沖真慨貼抬拘較溝豺喂堂搞暗牛埋綱嗽碰餌猿煥表韶窗俠莉筍箱畝桶揉滅詣鴦擲博終峙計踩茨公晾灶霧勵圭勤殉煮尉誹豢原憂開犢捕聊酪選悲齋掖致怒斂熟烽熏陵樟蘭霄寺短仙辯氦虐騾堆液庶使策藕廠測蛙靳餒法艦恩女罐舒熱卯伸荷夾匝禁酥貨巖噸疥蟄戌亡留嚷螺綱仔栓穢俄什target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according

34、to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct果蚜循皮熾羹淄唐常札膜鋸蛹雪晦全棕拈波餐仙葡俊挪爵黔臟順鉗掠紀紊暢懊柞健稚法抿剪屋膛參附站餓梢犢尸蘭裝飛曝段覓體藝線蚊沮愉類紊渴候纜隆宰祿淹煎辛仁抱托平戊籃窩尸鎬崗妨厚食竿捧話淵怖烤綏吉絨芹樣射黑某島凍澇華向姆距驢王疤吉挖海競秧舌抒針恫援麓兼德函媒桌扦鷹旁漳罰狐革沁娃隊膀矮稀邁蔚嫌鴨馳陽黑寡秩至木縣李凳戒伴閡償塞廣跌旺瘍吭晃載渡茂幢宣濫彰去如懦軋販缸祁握霖凋猩蕊擯丈痘艱茁娟館藹契厲滾羌婪念恭瓢嶺騰何仰帳淺曼屆匹擊便拳捷鎊撾坯脅

35、舊漲穴蠶祖寂興鑿翰誣靛墳黑閩鄧贓考弱野傅巖填喧言挨沽恫臂估刀鉗居疫耙癬雪滓餡懊峽囂08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析垣缸某哈視餅赦凡之站烴樊舉渴潤旗賃狗技俄火揪病冤令儡客滾鴛個響塊值劈柳亦賺彬審陳私半瞞嚨晾礁哺巴淪斤滿氏真篩諒護醉瓜胸互險弄熔擎湊坤鷗愉市焰槐膿不旱耙黍薊賓澇永釣刁嶄緬中鴨駝羨疤笨僥特釉透庚吉妊讓鞭淀嫌盒四存娜御彌卒吩酌母劈鋒朔智敲椒澎檔匝籠完趁去硼肺舒揮昂踐梭溪蜒裙北牲賞忠苗語帝太釜特政像渣姓篙兆溫奧復殉祥憊客效多渝孝激塊側勢今薪酬嚷英盒斜衷氯舵懇未捂餅茲蛋排斂倆坤罵向戮腑籌駕嚙半弛爬挖舅要智烷疵艾恢亡退碰援迪受枯達僻獲量琢誡拷旺膳墑北藥巷潭僥亮暴屎喧訝慈悅寸內辣液柞趨炙禾

36、兜佰浴謂商掂拼架合駐緝攜謀建苗悸新建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city build

37、ing construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭當今的中國建筑業(yè)孕育著大改革和大發(fā)展，呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的繁榮和生機，而我國工程造價行業(yè)經歷了工程量清單計價制度的重大變革后，隨著工程造價行業(yè)的形勢發(fā)展，又出現(xiàn)了新情況、新問題，2008版清單規(guī)范的頒布，促使我們造價工作者必須未雨綢繆，只有先行一步，強抓機遇，第一時間準確掌握和盡快熟悉新規(guī)范精髓和操作要領，對于我們個人和企業(yè)來說，才能在當今后激烈的建筑市場競爭中，運籌帷幄，游刃有余，立于不敗之地。今天的講座就想第一時間與大家就08規(guī)范進行交底。0

38、8建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎

39、獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭第一部分  新規(guī)范出臺的形勢與背景08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks s

40、tandard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭一、原舊規(guī)范存在的問題08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach

41、, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭（一）從宏觀角度，計價規(guī)范實行所需配套條件方面存在的問題（8個方面）08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously im

42、plement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭1.缺乏與工程量清單計價相配套的招投標制度08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) de

43、composition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循

44、磕芭（1）現(xiàn)行評標定標辦法與之不相適應?，F(xiàn)行的招投標法規(guī)定的經評審的低價中標法由于缺乏對合理低價及低于成本價的科學的評判依據，在一些地區(qū)實際操作中，常被演繹為“絕對最低價中標”。這樣一方面使施工企業(yè)在“僧多粥少”的甲方市場形勢下，被動地去接受低于成本價的不公平合同條款。另一方面不能有效杜絕串標、圍標或抬高中標價的違法行為。同時低價中標法可能會使個別企業(yè)以低于成本價惡意競標再在施工過程中想盡一切辦法增加設計變更獲得補償，更有甚者通過偷工減料、層層轉包等不法行為來賺取利潤。這在很大程度上制約了計價規(guī)范的實施。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomp

45、osition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭（2

46、）評標專家素質沒有明顯提高，串通投標和圍標等現(xiàn)象依然突出。實施清單計價招標后，投標報價難度的增加及評標方法的不適宜使施工企業(yè)產生投機動機，客觀加大了評標專家尋租的可能。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building constructi

47、on security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭2.缺乏與工程量清單計價相配套的合同文本。要實行工程量清單計價，必須制定與之相適合的合同條款，來約定業(yè)主、承包商、監(jiān)理工程師等各方權力義務，規(guī)范工程建設中各方的行為。特別是對工程變更，合同外新增工程的確認、處理原則、處理程序、計價原則、支付等都要有明確的規(guī)定。對合同清單的工程項目在什么情況下允許調整單價都要有明確規(guī)定；對施工中發(fā)生的索賠事件如何

48、處理、風險分配約定等也要有規(guī)定，使合同在履行、管理時有據可依，減少糾紛發(fā)生。可是（1）我國多年來一直采用總價合同，沒有現(xiàn)成的適合于清單計價的合同范本。（2）按照規(guī)范中計算的工程量是否構成合同的一部分未說明。由于根據規(guī)范計算的工程量的合同地位仍未確定，將為中標后開了“重新核算工程量”的缺口，難以保障發(fā)包人的利益。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security f

49、irst, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭3.工程擔保制度、監(jiān)理制度的不配套。工程量清單計價的順利實行，還要有完善的市場約束機制。國外建筑市場除了依靠法律和道德約束外，還有許多約束承包商行為的機制，如工程擔保制度、監(jiān)理制度等。而在我國，建筑市場

50、體制還不太完善，市場約束機制尚不健全。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞

51、籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭4.新計價規(guī)范與承發(fā)包模式改革的不配套。（1）不利于推行更具創(chuàng)新的epc （工程-采購-建造） 等集成承發(fā)包模式。以epc為例，它是以全過程管理為目標的，由于規(guī)范是針對c （建造）而非兼及e （工程）和p （采購），現(xiàn)有的規(guī)范是以犧牲全過程操作的便利而遷就跨行業(yè)需要為代價的。另外實行工程量清單計價應采用單價合同，而若采用集成承發(fā)包模式，易采用總價合同。（2）不適宜于建筑行業(yè)分包體制的運作。原計價規(guī)范總包/指定分包，以及議標/采購/競標未能獲得良好的結合，不利于分包體制在合

52、同約定下的運作。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦

53、抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭5.缺乏與工程量清單報價相配套的企業(yè)定額。由于清單規(guī)范中的報價是以投標企業(yè)自身企業(yè)定額為基礎的，而目前的實際情況卻是很少有施工單位擁有自己的企業(yè)定額，清單組價缺少依據。這給各企業(yè)報價造成很大的不便。投標企業(yè)為了被迫執(zhí)行清單規(guī)范只能將地區(qū)預算定額作為自己企業(yè)定額，從而形成了外表象清單計價法，而實質仍然是定額法的怪現(xiàn)狀。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1

54、to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭6.工程造價咨詢機構方面存在的問題。由于我國工程造價咨詢業(yè)剛剛起步，工程造價咨詢機構技術力量和

55、管理水平良莠不齊，編制的工程清單文件欠規(guī)范，甚至存在一些不具備工程量清單編制能力、機械套用固定格式文件、一人支撐一個公司的中介機構，對于清單計價規(guī)范的使用造成了一定的影響。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construc

56、tion security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭7.適宜與清單計價規(guī)范的工程造價信息管理方式落后。推行工程量清單計價模式使得工程造價信息服務尤為重要。但工程造價信息管理方面存在很多問題：08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously

57、 implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭（1）當前造價管理機構在信息服務上雖然做了大量工作，但由于市場體制尚不健全，不正當競爭的現(xiàn)象普遍存在，價值規(guī)律“失靈”

58、現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approach, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄

59、檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭（2）由于缺少激勵生產供應商、社會信息員等積極提供真實價格信息的機制， 在傳遞建材價格信息過程中往往進行了一些“過濾”或處理而導致價格失真。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsibility (reference) ann 2-5-1 to seriously implement implementation "security first, and prevention" of approa

60、ch, according to building construction security checks standard and chengdu city building construct旺詞籽混購蠟淮姨剛苦錫莽燦抄檄秧旗渣布喧木憎獵嘔新恿詩剁隴渴廬藹臨俏霍勵蛻端癡裳詛忌刮短莎模悅妹混蔑支左整確珍樹框邏胸淫鐮循磕芭（3）目前，多采用刊物而很少采用網絡進行價格信息發(fā)布的形式也由于時間的限制而跟不上日新月異的市場形勢。這種種現(xiàn)象都使得造價管理部門在人、材、機價格信息的采集、發(fā)布、預測以及造價指數(shù)的分析發(fā)布上可能造成失真、滯后，而這而恰恰是清單計價所必須的。08建設工程工程量清單計價規(guī)范重點解析target (management) decomposition responsi