2020屆山東省高三普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)試題Word版

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（模擬卷）英語(yǔ)2020.2注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題 卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the

2、 drone（無(wú)人機(jī)）market. Heres why its gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minu tes. After that, just in stall （安裝）the battery in your drone and launch the app. Youre now ready to fly your Drone X Pro ！Why is this dron

3、e so special ？The drone is about the size of a large scree n smartph on e. Its so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Heres the best part: flyi ng is extremely easy. Theres no experie nee required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ， even if youve never flown a dron

4、e in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and n atural as riding a bike. Our friend s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minu tes. You cant imagi ne how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone， you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature

5、 ， friends， and families. Its a blast ！How much does it cost ？Now，Drone X Pro sells for $ 150 each online and two at a discount of 80 % . Its a great deal! If youre not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use portability, low price , and small size, its absolutel

6、y worth it !Just imagi ne amaz ing pictures and videos youll be tak ing with your new Drone X Pro. If youve never flown a drone before , this is the time to start!Call now ! 400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other d

7、rones ?A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unn ecessary to in stall.C. It is complex to con trol.D. It is expe nsive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ?A. By shari ng some experie nee.B. By prese nting a vivid picture.C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By giv ing

8、a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ?A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affect ing the pla net, or new pla ns to battle its effects. But the con cept itself

9、 isn new at all in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of“ gree nhouse gases” goes back to 1824, whe n Joseph Fourier won dered whatwas regulating the earth emperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be resp on sible for conta

10、ining the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier s ideas spread, it came to be called“ the greenhouse effect ”.Scien tists continued to study the gree nhouse effect. Not u

11、n til a Swedish chemist n amed Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that

12、CO2, and other gases trap radiati on, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer ea

13、rth“ might live un der a milder sky and in lesbarre n surroundings ”.While Arrhenius fidings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debat ing whether the gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally began to find strong data supporting it. By the en

14、d of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the Iong-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for.4. What does t

15、he underlined wordit ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate cha nge.B. The gree nhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?D. 200 years ago.wish?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What s the author s

16、 attitude towards ArrheniusA. Optimistic.B. Negative.7. What s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate cha nge.C. Findings about global warm ing.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases.D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.CIt s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da

17、 Vinci most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following hem with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woma n in the painting is actually look ing out at an an gle thats15.4 degrees off to the observerwe

18、ll outgidle oHhe range that people no rmally believewhen they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ Shenot look ing at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phenomenon of a person gaze （凝視）in a photograph or painting seeming to fol

19、low the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect ” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people view ing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person more tha n a

20、bout 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars（ 虛擬頭像 ）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa ”and realized she wasn t looking Tchimake sure it wasn

21、t just him, the researchers asked24 people to view images of the“ Mona Lisa ” ooraecomputerSo why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstma nnisn t sure. Itpossibles he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think thewoman is looking straight at

22、 them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term effect ” just uigoit it was a cool name.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the painting“ M?na Lisa ”A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewe

23、rs.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A.B.C.D.O-15.* ； 1U110 . Why was the experime nt in volvi ng 24 people con ducted?A. To confirm Horstmann s b eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the ang

24、le of Mona Lisa. s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.ll.What can we lear n from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it s cool to coin the term“ Mona Lisa effectB. The Mona Lisa effect con tributes to the creati on of artificial in tellige nce.C. Feeli ng being gazed at by Mona Lisa

25、may be caused by the desire for atte nti on.judgme nt.D. The positi on of the r uler in the experime nt will in flue nee the viewersDSparrow is a fast-food cha in with 200 restaura nts. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow bel on ged was take n over by ano ther compa ny. Although Sparrow showe

26、d no sig n of decli ning, the cha in was gen erally in an un healthy state. With more and more fast-food con cepts reach ing the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for atte nti on. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no pla ns to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow fo

27、r ano ther two years. Un til a new CEO, Carl Pears on, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that con sumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sp

28、arrow had to develop a new promoti onal campaig n.Pears on faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The cha in owner now favored rebra nding Sparrow as Marcy sestaura nts. Pears on resisted, arguing for an advertis ing campaig n desig ned to convince customers that visits to Sparrow rest

29、aura nts were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relati on ship betwee n a compa ny and the gen eral public was unu sual for that time. Pears on stro ngly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather tha n customers spe nding power. Fin ally, the owner accepted his idea.The campa

30、ign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on en terta inment and featured origi nal songs performed by a variety of stars .In stead of show ing the superiority of a specific product, the inten ti on was to put Sparrow in the hearts

31、of pote ntial customers.Pears on also made other decisi ons which he believed would con tribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaura nts which achieved a certa in in crease in their turno ver （營(yíng)業(yè)額）.These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of

32、the most successful fast-food cha ins in the regi ons where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pears on became CEO?A. The nu mber of its customers was decli ning.B. Its customers found the food un healthy.C. It was in n eed of finan cial support.D. Most of its restaur

33、a nts were closed.13. For what purpose did Pears on start the advertis ing campaig n?A. To build a good relati on ship with the public.B. To stress the unu sual traditi on of Sparrow.C. To lear n about customers spe nding power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy s restaurants.14. What do kn ow abo

34、ut the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people s views on pop starsB. They amused the public with orig inal son gs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on s achieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Spar

35、row s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a compa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelli ng with friends can be an absolutely amaz ing experie nee where you could make l

36、ife long memories or it could end up ruining your frien dship. 16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.17Sure， you and your friends probably have some similar interests ， but that s notalways the case. In an effort to keep every

37、one happy ， go over travel pla ns and expectatio ns ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “ mussee ” “ wanto see and “ would go if we have time” . Plan accord in gly and make sure every one can see someof their top attract ions.Communi cate and respect each other. Ever

38、yone has pers onal prefere nces whe n travelling from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane seat. But sometimes things don t go as you like. Inthlisaeasreur requirements directlywith your travel companions.18 Have a conversation when problems arise, forcom muni cati on i

39、s the key.Don t disappear. Whe n travelli ng with a group or eve n just one other pers on you may want some alone time. ThatpleseCymne , but make sure your friends know where youare and have a way of con tact ing you. 19Get off your phone. Of course , your friends will understand if you need to take

40、 a call from a family member , or in the eve nt of a work emerge ncy , but other tha n that, try to stay off your phone. 20 After all , the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. In clude at least one activity for every one.C. And re

41、member that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time , listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Don t respond to n -urge nt work con tact or send messages freque ntly.F. It s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So its importa nt

42、to make sure you and your frien d（s）are on the same page.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get con firmatio n of your value from others?I have 21 a lot a

43、bout nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs.First, he started out by 22 his dogs with love and respect, and by show ing them an infin ite amount of 23 as they were lear ning.Then, the . 24_thing he did was a true stroke of genius. He would cut

44、 a small piece of 25for each dog. He would place it in the dogs sleep ing area, for him to 26each ni ght. He would also take this carpet duri ng the 27 a nd set it dow n in various locati ons, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he 28 the dog for being good.Next, Frank would teach the dog to 29 the ca

45、rpet himself, and carry it to 30 they were going. The dog would the n set the carpet dow n whe n they31, with Frank all of thetime praising him. Now Frank said, The dog begins to feel that he truly 32 in every place he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he 33 my love and appreciati on.If this

46、strategy 34 so brillia ntly with dogs, would it not work just 35 with huma n bein gs?21. A. learnedB. accumulatedC. improvedD. disti nguished22. A. pleas ingB. treat ingC. surro undingD. chas ing23. A. sympathyB. comfortC. patie neeD. honor24. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. least25. A. clothB. meatC. area

47、D. carpet26. A. lie onB. hide inC. sta nd besideD. play with27. A. morningB. after noonC. eve ningD. day28. A. blamedB. en couragedC. praisedD. accompa nied29. A. carry withB. care forC. cut upD. pick up30. A. whereverB. whe neverC. howeverD. whatever31. A. ranB. stoppedC. stoodD. turned32. A. parti

48、cipatedB. breaksC. bel ongsD. corresp onds33. A. receivesB. expectsC. ig noresD. takes34. A. worksB. goesC. agreesD. applies35. A. as possibleB. as wellC. better tha nD. still less第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda， also 36(know)as panda bear or simply panda ， is

49、 a bear native37_south central China. In the past many years ， the giant panda 38 (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming， deforestation and other _39 (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals40 (1ive)in t

50、he wild ，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be ashigh as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 41nu mber of gia nt pan das in thewild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869，42 the Frenchmissi on ary(傳教士 ) Arma nd David received a panda ski n

51、from a hun ter. In 1936， Ruth Harkn ess became the first Wester ner 43 (bri ng) a live gia nt panda n amed Su Lin to theBrookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pan das , in 2012 , Earthwatch In stitute , a global non profit that teams volun teers with scie ntists to con duct importa nt 44(scie nee

52、)research, launched a program called “ On the Trail of Giant Panda” . Thjs bagariimthe Wolong Nati onal Nature Reserve , allows volun teers to work up close with pan das cared for in captivity ( 圈養(yǎng)),and help them 45 (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校計(jì)劃成立“讀英文名著”小

53、組，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你的外教Wilson寫一封信邀請(qǐng)他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1. 成立的目的；2. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3請(qǐng)他加入的理由。1詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel prepari ng for win ter, I put them away to enjoy slowly duri ng the

54、long win ter mon ths. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.Among them are sweetest recollect ions: my little girls at the church play and the mome nt they got their first an gel win gs; a pink dolly stroller( 手推車)wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring ,“ Look what Santaiaus brought me! ”

55、; or New Year s swswrinepbright scarves borrowed from a grandma s fragrant drawer.But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet - sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion wassomewhere betwee n C

56、hristmas and New Year w hen a few can dies in a dish rema ined beh ind, a bright spot in dull win ter gray.Wrapped in December Chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks.A sm

57、ili ng secretary greeted us as we brushed the sno wflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with my gra ndchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of bus in ess that had brought us there. But while his hand rema ined in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitt ing n earby.As we tur ned to leave, the thoughtful and very observa nt woma n beh ind the desk asked the question all children wait to hear.Woul“ Hon ey, ” the kin dly woma n said, peeri ng over her glasses at Just in. candy bar?” she asked,