2018年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1、2018年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一. 完形填空1 (15 分)There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers are his only joy in life. He spends all his free time (1) care of his favourite glass - house and grows flowers of everycolour, with long and difficult names, for competitions He works (2)to growa rose of a new color

2、 to win one of the silver (3) for the best Roses of the YearMr. Flowers* glass - house is very close to a school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr. Flowers1 glass house So Mr. Flowers does (4)bestto be inor near the glass - house at the beginning and end of the school day.However

3、, it is not always possible for him to be on watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass - house, but nothing (5)to be useful. Although he goesto the school to report to the headmaster. (6)his does not do any good He tries todrive away the boys (7) throw stones into his garden； but th

4、e boys can run even(8), and they laughed (9)him from far away. He even picks up all thestones he (10)find around his garden, (11)the boys have nothing to throw：but they soon find others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard(12)to solve this problem?At last Mr. Flowers has (13)idea. He puts up a large notice (14)

5、ofgood, strong wood, some meters away from the glass - house On it words (15):DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE In this way, Mr. Howers stops the trouble.(1)A. takeBto takeCtakingDtaken(2)A. hopeBhopesChopefulDhopefully(3)A. cupBcupsCa cupDone cup(4)A. heBhisChimDhimself(5)A. seemBseemedCseemsDis s

6、eeming(6)A. butBsoCandD/(7)A. whichBwhatCwhoDwhere(8)A. fastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest(9)A. atBinConDfor第頁（共34貞）(10)A. canBmustC.shouldDmay(11)A. such thatBso thatC.in orderDin order to(12)A. WhyBWherec.WhatDHow(13)A. aBanc.theD/(14)A. makeBmakesc.makingDmade(15)A. writesBwrotec.are writtenDwere wr

7、itten二、完形填空2. (15 分)was thinking of our spring cleaning M Johns mom suggestedTomorrow, John, you have no school You can help me. OK? OK John said.The next day John and his mom clean the (1) They cleaned until everythingwas tidy. (2) Johns mom pointed to his Grandpas chair in the bedroom and said,”Th

8、at old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one It was (3) John had to agree The chair was ugly It was too old ”John, lets take the chair outside ” Mom said. As they were trying to (4)thechairt Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. HOh no! You cant take my chair H”Grandpa, well buy you a

9、new one ” Johns mom saidNo, I dont want a new oneH Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place. Johns mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyesGrandpa, why don*t you let us take away the chair? n John asked. ” Its so old. H”You dont (5) , John I sat in this ch

10、air with your grandma when I asked her tomarry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I (6) she is near. HIt was amazing John thought, how Grandpa could (7) things from thepast In the presents he forgot almost everything”And the night your father was born, I sat in t

11、his chair When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never happier M A smile now flashed across his old face I think Tm going to get it. John said (8) MMany years latert u Grandpas voice broke, NI sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without h

12、er but the chair gave me comfort and第2頁(共34貞)warmth.”Im (9), Grandpa. H John looked at Grandpa and said, This is not just anyold chair Youve gone through a lot together ”That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpas (10) Theyrealized how much the chair meant to Grandpa When they looked

13、at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull without this old chair(1)A. gardenB houseC. yardD. pool(2)A. SuddenlyB UsuallyC LatelyD Quickly(3)A. difficultB trueC impossibleD sad(4)A. cleanB repairC breakD move(5)A. believeB agreeC. understandD guess(6)A. realizeB feelC hopeD no

14、tice(7)A. knowB preferC rememberD use(8)A. nervouslyB bravelyC excitedlyD thoughtfully(9)A. boredB worriedC sorryD embarrassed(10) A. childB. dadC. relativeD friend三. 閱讀理解3. (10 分) Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious hear condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.When he

15、 recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids It was the perfect job for him He ended up working with the seriously sick children He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was

16、seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down She couldn*t move or do anything and she was very sad My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints bmshes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use h

17、is hands at all. All the while he would tell her. See, you can do anything you set your mind to. M第3頁（共34頁）At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could

18、do for her My dad also left the childreiVs hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.

19、 She gave him a picture which she drew with her hands At the bottom it read HThank you for helping me walk HMy dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dad - who died just a few months after the little girl gav

20、e the picture - loved every single child in that hospital.(1) The writers father worked at the local hospital to.A. realize his childhood dreamB improve his serious heart conditionC earn money to pay for treatmentD keep himself busy and happy(2) The underlined word ”paralyzed” in Paragraph 3means ”A

21、. 折斷的B. 癱瘓的C. 擦傷的D. 失明的(3) How did the writers father help the paralyzed little girl?A He helped her practice walking B He visited her and made a toy for her.C He showed her she could still do thingsD. He painted special pictures for her(4) According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girlA. gradually re

22、covered and walkedB became a painter in the endC was sent home and never seen againD sent him a picture painted with her mouth第4頁(共34貞)（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its better to give than to receive.B Love can sometimes bring great resultsC Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do.D A si

23、ck person should not focus on his disease 4. （10 分）If you know something is bad for you, why cant you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Alcohol abusers （酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships And many of us have u

24、nhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would cat right and exercise more So why dont we do it?Some scientists have been searching for answers Theyve studied what happens in our brains as habits form Theyve found answers to why bad habits once formed, are so difficult to kick And theyYe develo

25、ping ways to help us make the changes wed like to make Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. *We wake up every morning, shower comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it, M Volkow says We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions

26、“When behaviorsbecome automatic （自動白勺），it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perforin the action on purpose Jackie says In fact one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors nIt was very clear in the first few hours after Chriss accident

27、that the damage to his brain was deadly so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris, M Jackie saysNot all donors are able to save lives Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them Jackie said their chi

28、ldren didnt yet know about their fathers last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them laterIll make copies of the videos and news stories so we car see how heroic he was M she says.(1) What happened to Chris Kmctz on Feb.23,2015?A. He died in a pondB He had a car accident C H

29、e became a Superman.D He gave away his kidneys (2) Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in aHsupcrmanHshirt?A. He was a true idol.B 1( was made by her children C He was a Superman fan D It could bring power to him (3) The underlined word HthatH in Paragraph 4 refers toA. his brainB the damageC his

30、 deathD organ donation(4) In what order did the following events take place?第7頁(共34頁)a. Chris donated his kidneys and saved two livesb Chris died three days after the accident.c. Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.d Chris and his wife were ready to be donors c. Chris fell into a

31、 pond when he drove home A. a-e-b-c-dBa - e - cdbC d-c-e-a-bD d-e-c-b-a（5）Whats the main idea of the text?A. Not all donors can save lives.B Superdad saved two lives after his death C. It*s important to drive safely D Picture books about Superman were popular6. （10 分）The Boston Museum of Science has

32、 an extensive collection of exciting science - based exhibits The following sections are the brief introduction Museum of Science HighlightsThe main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hands - on taxidermy （動物標 本） and a butterfly garden Also, you can see real chickens hatching （孵化）from the

33、eggs and check out the natural animal habitats Childrens Discovery CenterFor the kids, the Boston Science Museum has a Discovery Center located directly across from the musical stairs It offers a safe, enclosed play area specifically designed forchildren under five.Theater of ElectricityThe Van de G

34、raff generator (發(fā)電機)provides a risk - free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range Lightning shows are daily at 12： OOnoon and 2： 00pmChick Hatching StationLearn about the development of chicks and watch them as they hatch from their shells before your eyes Charles Hayden Planetaiium (天文館)

35、The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high tech planetarium in New England Please click here to get more information about the show time Hours(Regular) Saturday to Thursday：9： 00am5： 00pm：Friday：9： 00am7：00pm(Summer) Saturday to Thursday： 9： 00am7： 00pm： Friday：9： 00am9：00pmCost23.00for

36、adults, 20.00for children aged between 3and IL free for children under 3 and 21 .OOfor seniors aged above 60 LocationScience Park, Cambridge, MA mapParkingParking is available at the Boston Science Museum for 1, OOOcars The garage (停車 場)fills up on busy days If you come late, be sure to order your t

37、ickets in advance Take public transportation if you can： Green Line to Science Park(1) Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3 - year - old child?A Theater of Electricity B Chick Hatching Station C Childrens Discovery Center.D Museum of Science Highlights(2) When can you enjoy ligh

38、tening show in Theater of Electricity?A. At 12： 00 noon everyr day第11頁（共34頁）B At 7： 00pm every day C From 9: 00am to 7: 00pm on Fridays D From 2: 00pm to 7: 00pm every day (3) Which of the following covers the development of chickens?A. Theater of Electricity and Childrens Discovery CenterB Chick Ha

39、tching Station and Museum of Science HighlightsC Childrens Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium D Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium(4) What can we infer from the text?A. You can always gel parking in the garageB Visitors can just take Red Line to Science Park C I

40、t costs 46 if a couple and a girl aged 2visit the museum.D. You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.(5) Where is the text probably taken from?A. A storyB A magazine C A poster.D A website 7. (5 分)Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent su

41、rvey shows thamost children and teenagers share a meal with their family at least four times a week This is avery good sign.(1) Sharing a meal can help a family stick together Family meals help to strengther eachfamily members sense of belonging Il can also teach younger people about their culture b

42、yeating traditional foods(2) All these help family members learn patience andrespect for each other (3) Parents can keep an eye on their childrens moods and feelings at thistime They can discuss problems All these are really helpful in their growth Studies showthat eating together helps to reduce th

43、e risk that a child will smoke, get into fight or dosomething wrong(4) Family meals help a family build up a healthy body, too. Families who share meals 第邊頁(共34貞together often eat more fmits and vegetables These families dont eat at fast - foodrestaurants as often as families that do not eat a share

44、d meal. （5）A. It is because there are many advantages for families to have dinner togetherB Children who eat with their families are likely to earn higher grades and make more friends C Family meals also play an important part in child development.D Family members can also feel relaxed during this t

45、ime and enjoy each others company.E So parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy food through family meals 四、單詞拼寫8. （1 分）Kate felt t after working hard for long hours.9. （1 分）My younger sister will a in Beijing next Monday.10. （1 分）Spring is my favourite s Everything begins to grow i

46、n Spring11 （1 分）They didn*t need our help They finished their work by t12（1 分）Lily got up at 6： 00am to c the early bus.13 （1 分）Bob is only four years old, and he is not old e to go to primary school 14. （2分）杰克太忙于工作了，以至于沒時間鍛煉身體.Jack was his work he had no time to do exercise 15. （2分）那個男孩足球踢得真好！the b

47、oy plays football!16. （2分）完成這項工作需要花費我們多長時間呢？doesus to finish this work?17. （2分）我們必須阻止人們污染環(huán)境.People from polluting the environment by us.18. （2分）能告訴我你為什么昨天上學(xué)遲到嗎？Could you tell me late for school yesterday?19. （2分）她們對待別人不但很友好，而且很有禮貌.They arekindolite to other people.20. （2分）如果他來廣州，我們就會帶他參觀美麗的廣州塔.We will take him to visit the beautiful Canton Tower he to Guangzhou.五、書面表達21（15分）假設(shè)你是”陽光中學(xué)“的學(xué)生，學(xué)校在上周五舉行了慈善活動，目的是為一家老人院籌集善款請根據(jù)以下圖示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語作文介紹這些活動，并說明你參加了其中哪一項活動和你的感受.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）：2. 內(nèi)容須包括圖中的要點，但不要逐條翻譯：3. 在所提示的要點之外，要求有適當發(fā)揮，加上自己個人的觀點:4. 不得透館學(xué)校、姓名