高考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧公開(kāi)課PPT課件

1、深圳大學(xué)深圳大學(xué)華南理工大學(xué)華南理工大學(xué)home第2頁(yè)home第3頁(yè) 高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)命題原則命題原則解題策略解題策略練練 首句不設(shè)空，用以提供語(yǔ)境。首句不設(shè)空，用以提供語(yǔ)境。 定位語(yǔ)篇，側(cè)重上下文語(yǔ)境。定位語(yǔ)篇，側(cè)重上下文語(yǔ)境。邏輯分析法邏輯分析法 (logical analysis )常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法（common sense）上下文語(yǔ)境法上下文語(yǔ)境法（situation)home第4頁(yè)設(shè)題原則 重視并讀懂首句。重視并讀懂首句。 通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難度，提供一個(gè)理解全文的完整信息度，提供一個(gè)理解全文的完整信息句，幫助熟悉短

2、文的背景、主題或句，幫助熟悉短文的背景、主題或文體，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。文體，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。home第5頁(yè) (07 陜西陜西)i was having my dinner at mcdonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.(07 山東山東)life is filled with challenges.(07 海南海南)in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）（技工）.home第6頁(yè)

3、命題意圖：命題意圖： 在在語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇層面上考查常用層面上考查常用詞匯詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。得體的應(yīng)用。 充分發(fā)掘上下文的語(yǔ)境（字里行充分發(fā)掘上下文的語(yǔ)境（字里行間的信息詞和信息句）間的信息詞和信息句）home第7頁(yè)技巧文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. to the boys 1 , his mother said she would go. 1. a. enjoyment b. disappointmen

4、t c. surprise d. excitement04年廣東年廣東home第8頁(yè)技巧文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face. 04年廣東年廣東home第9頁(yè) in the clinic, i asked if michael could be retested, so

5、the specialist tested him again. to my 36 ,it was the same score. 36.a.joy b.surprise c.dislike d.disappointment 文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 （07重慶）重慶）home第10頁(yè) later that evening, i 37 told frank what i had learned that day. after talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an iq(智商

6、）智商）test. 37.a.tearfully b.fearfully c.cheerfully d.hopefully07重慶重慶文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 （07重慶）重慶）home第11頁(yè) my sister and i grew up in a little village in england.our father was a struggling 36 , but i always knew he was 37 . 36. a.biologist b.manager c.lawyer d.gardener37.a.strict b.honest c.spec

7、ial d.learned he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when i was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 （05nmet)home第12頁(yè)in the summer vacation of 1997 , i was fixed with a job . i worked as a(n) (1) at mr. breens fruit shop. a .operat

8、or b . assistant c .waiter d. secretary常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法 home第13頁(yè) it was an early morning in summer . in the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3).a .jobs b. home c. restaurants d. offices常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法 home第14頁(yè)06 天津試卷 having left the town, the girl stopped the ca

9、r at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海灣）（海灣）.she stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently .the lights of the town became 31 .16. a. car b. boat c. ship d. sail帆船帆船31. a. brighter b. bigger c. closer d. smaller常識(shí)背景法常識(shí)背景法 home第15頁(yè)邏輯手段邏輯手段并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系home第16頁(yè) it w

10、as taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. a. besides b. but c. and d. or邏輯分析法邏輯分析法home第17頁(yè) geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl w

11、as their mother. 42. a. but b. also c. thus d. still（07 海南）海南）邏輯分析法邏輯分析法home第18頁(yè) ban the band(樂(lè)隊(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì)) every year, our school has a dance for all the students. its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 36.

12、 a. shapes b. dressed c. flowers d. pictures36. a. shapes b. dresses c. flowers d. pictures07北京卷北京卷home第19頁(yè) every year, our school has a dance for all the students. its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform. most of us think th

13、e dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only cds.文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 37. a. fun b. work c. effort d. progress38. a. besides b. otherwise c. however d.thereforehome第20頁(yè) every year, our school has a d

14、ance for all the students. its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform. most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only cds.文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字文中無(wú)閑句，句中無(wú)閑字 。 39. a. new b. live c.foreign跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文， 把握大意把握大意瞻前顧后，先易后難，瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個(gè)個(gè)擊破個(gè)個(gè)擊破再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案正確答題步驟正確答題步驟: :完型填空訓(xùn)練的目的：完型填空訓(xùn)練的目的：兩個(gè)提高兩個(gè)提高 1）提高閱讀理解能力；）提