(完整word)牛津英語上海版六年級下冊知識點(diǎn)整理,推薦文檔

1、牛津英語上海版六年級下冊知識點(diǎn)整理Modulel City lifeUnitl Great cities in Asian詞組：the capital of的首都in the past 在過去eat dumpling 吃餃子north -east 東d匕the Great Wall 長城tall buildings 高樓大廈from.to從.至U.more than=over 超過huge department stores 大型的百貨商店a lot of許多語法點(diǎn)：1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。(1)兩地不相鄰：A is north of B

2、.(2)所屬關(guān)系：A is in the north of B.(3)兩地接壤：A is on the north of B.2 .How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？How far.多遠(yuǎn)。詢問距離的遠(yuǎn)近，路程的長遠(yuǎn)。3 .How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火車從上海到北京要多久？(1) How long.多久。詢問時(shí)間長短。(2) by+交通工具，表示乘.交通工具，用How提問。1.1 t takes about ten hour

3、s.大約需要十小時(shí)It takes (sb.) st. to do sth.做某事需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間。5 .They enjoy eating dumplings.他們喜歡吃餃子。enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜歡做某事6 .Two and a half days=Two days and a half 兩天半Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 個(gè)半小時(shí)Unit2 At the airport詞組：plane ticket 機(jī)票 silk scarf 絲巾a lot of/plenty of 大量

4、的，許多departure time 出發(fā)時(shí)間leave for出發(fā)去某地have to不得不be going to將要arrive at到達(dá)boarding card 登機(jī)牌name tap 姓名牌 語法點(diǎn):1 .Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪嬸嬸和邁克叔叔在洛杉磯已住了六年。（1）介詞for可用于表示一段時(shí)間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。用Howlong提問。2 2） Live for=stay for2 .Mrs Wang and Grandma have

5、not been to the USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前沒有去過美國。（1） have/has been to去過，到過（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來） have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在（2） have/has gone to去，到.（表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）3 .They have already done a lot of things.她們準(zhǔn)備了很多東西。However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她們還沒打包行李箱。already已經(jīng)。（多用于肯定句，放在動(dòng)詞前）中工十口注一用于元

6、成時(shí)yet也，還。（多用于否定句和疑問句，放在句末）just剛剛。（和already用法相同）4.I haven t got too many things沒有太多東西。（ 1 ） have/has got 有，擁有否定形式：haven t/hasn t got 疑問形式：Have/Has.got.?（ 2） too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase? 行李箱的空間夠大嗎？enough + n. adj.+ enough5.What time does your plane leave

7、 for Los Angeles tomorrow?（ 1 ） What time. 幾點(diǎn)。 （用于問時(shí)間 2） plan n.計(jì)戈Uv.計(jì)戈U plan to do sth. 3） 3） leave for 出發(fā)去，動(dòng)身去. Leave . for.離開Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 詞組：Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)jump into 跳入dragon boat races 龍舟賽eat rice dumplings 吃粽子two hundred years ago 兩百年前語法點(diǎn)：3.1 would like to know something

8、about the Dragon Boat Festival. 我想了解一些關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識。（ 1 ） would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事（ 2） know about 了解關(guān)于.的事情2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。（ 1 ） be+to do 不定式做表語，表示主語和表語在概念上同等（ 2） give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 給某人某事（ 3） advice “建議，勸告”。不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞形式是advise3 .The new d

9、id not listen to him. 新國王不聽信于他。listen to 聽信，聽從4 .The county was in danger. 國家處在危難之中。in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans. 我喜歡吃沒有豆子的甜粽子。with 有 without 沒有6.Would you like some rice dumplings? 你想吃粽子嗎？Would you like some . 你想要 .嗎？回答： Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I d rather h

10、ave a piece of pi我或愿吃一塊披薩。would rather （not） do. 寧愿（不）做.8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 農(nóng)歷五月初五 序數(shù)詞表“第幾”Unit 4 Staying healthy詞組：indoor activity 室內(nèi)活動(dòng)play the piano 彈鋼琴play computer games 玩電腦游戲 make a model 做模型 have a barbecue 燒烤outdoor activity 外活動(dòng)watch television 看電視see a film 看電影play footb

11、all 踢足球read a book 看書play tennis 打網(wǎng)球go on a picnic 去野炊 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏collect stamps 集郵 have a headache 頭痛have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 語法點(diǎn)：have toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉嚨痛have a stomach ache 胃痛1 .What s your favourite indoor activities?你最喜歡的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)是什么?What s your favourite.?你最喜歡的.是 .2 .Why do I

12、always have a headache?為什么我總是頭痛？Why 詢問原因，回答是：(It s) because.3 .What should I do? 我應(yīng)該做什么？You should.4 .How often do you watch TV ？ I watch TV four times a day.How often. 用于詢問頻率5 .like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事/物6 .forget doing. 指未做的事 remember 與之用法相同7 .enough+n. 足夠的 .8 .too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞too little

13、+ 不可數(shù)名詞9 .Little -less-leastforget to do. 指已做的事adj./adv.+enough 足夠地 . too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too few+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)few -fewermany/much -more -mostModule2 ChangesUnit5 What will I be like?詞組：take a photograph 照相wait for the red light 等待紅燈look for the “ start ”尋找“開始”按鈕 buttonpress the “ start ” 按“開始”按鈕 buttonread t

14、he note on the back 讀背面的注釋wear glasses 戴眼鏡put out fires 滅火good-looking 漂亮的come back 回來語法點(diǎn)：1 .What will I be like? 我將是怎么樣的？一般將來時(shí)：用于表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與 tomorrow, next+時(shí)間詞，in+一段時(shí)間，inthe future 等詞連用。其動(dòng)詞形式有will/shall+do 或 be going to dolike 做介詞， “像”2 .This is me in 15 years 這是我 time1.5 年以后的樣子。in.years ti

15、me.年以后。與將來時(shí)連用，用How soon 提問。3.I ll be 165 centimetres tall提問用：How tall are you?或 What s your height?I ll weigh 55 kilograms. 提問用：How much do you weigh? 或 What s your weight?4.be good at 擅長做 .be poor at. 不擅長做.5.a report on/about my future 一篇關(guān)于我的未來的報(bào)告 report v./n.6.I have to practise English and Maths

16、more. 我需要更多的練習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué)。have to 不得不，必須。表示客觀原因必須做的事情。must 必須，一定。表主觀意愿決定去做的事情。practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事名詞形式practice7.That s what I will be/d那就是我將來的樣子/要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes詞組：seasonal changes 季節(jié)的變化uniforms for different seasons 不同季節(jié)的校服a pair of sleeves 一副袖子a red scarf 一條紅領(lǐng)巾a pair of shorts 一條短褲schoo

17、l life 校園生活fly around 到處飛air-conditioned 有空調(diào)的keep warm 保暖make snowman 堆雪人have hot drinks 喝熱飲語法點(diǎn)：1 .Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.a notice board 布告欄notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事2 .All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October,lat

18、e April,May and June.must 必須，一定。指規(guī)定中必須要做的事情。wear 穿。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Put on 穿。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作in early October 十月初in late April 四月底3 .the leaves on the tree 樹上的葉子the bird in the tree 樹上的鳥4.It help them keep warmkeep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)Unit7 Travelling in Garden City 詞組：double -decker bus 雙層巴士single decker bus 單層巴士far

19、e box 收費(fèi)箱air-conditioned bus 一輛空調(diào)巴士public transportation card 公交卡in the past 在過去bus conductor 售票員collect money 收錢traffic jam 交通堵塞light rail 輕軌traffic lights 紅綠燈car parks 停車場a poster of future travelling 一張未來交通出行招貼 語法點(diǎn)：1 .Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.Don t have to=don t

20、need to=needn t to2 .用于三者以上: most/some/all/none of用于兩者之間：both/neither of3 .discuss them with your classmates.discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb.Module3 The natural worldUnit8 Windy weather 詞組：the natural word 自然世界on a windy day在一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子in windy weather 在有風(fēng)的天氣help her make a display boar姍她制

21、作一個(gè)展板a street cleaner街道清潔工 sink in the sea 沉至 U海里think about 思考a gentle wind 一陣微風(fēng)a strong wind 大風(fēng)blow away舌U走fall down掉下，倒下slide show 幻燈片heavy objects 重物語法點(diǎn)：牛津英語上海版六年級下冊知識點(diǎn)整理1.1 can see people flying kites in the park我看見人們在公園里放風(fēng)箏。 see sb. doing sth.2 .The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly.

22、/The clouds moved slowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/The wind blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully副詞：表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征。主要修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞，其他副詞和句子。3 .Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.may do可能做 should do 應(yīng)該做 must do一定做 can t do可能做 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。主句從句時(shí)態(tài)一

23、致。Unit9 sea water and rain water詞組：a quarter of 四分之一 in the deep sea.在深海里 wash clothes 洗衣服 save water節(jié)約用水a(chǎn) running tap嘩嘩流水的龍頭 語法點(diǎn)：three quarters of 四分之 brush teeth 刷牙wash dishes 洗盤子waste water 浪費(fèi)水:on the earth 在地球上take a shower 洗澡turn off 關(guān)掉 instead of 代替 a dripping tap 滴水的龍頭play water games 打水仗1 .p

24、repare a quiz for a class competitionprepare.for.為 準(zhǔn)備.2 .Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.One of +adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一3 .Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea.use sth. to do sth.利用某物去做某事4 .The oceans are important to all animals on the earth.Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth./.來說是重要的5 .We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them.keep sb./sth. +adj.stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事stop to do sth.停止做（將要做的）某事6 .If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink