形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 2011年中考英語年中考英語(形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)用以修飾名詞，表示事物的用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征特征的詞。的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定語定語、表語表語、賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語等成分等成分e.g. he is a good student.i have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后不定代詞的之后. e.g.is there

2、anything interesting in todays newspaper ?the trees turn green in spring.we are alone on the island.常見的系動(dòng)詞：常見的系動(dòng)詞：(系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 1. be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 2. 起來：起來： look/seem; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. she seems/feels happy 3. 變得；變成：變得；變成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go his wish has come true. the tree is growin

3、g tall. 4. 保持保持: keep; stay keep warm. stay happy/health形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合復(fù)合賓語賓語e.g.we must keep the classroom clean.he made us happy. colour it green.用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.lets lets fill in the fill in the blanks,bla

4、nks, 詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級(jí)原級(jí)比較比較級(jí)級(jí)最高最高級(jí)級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)比較級(jí))或或-est(最高級(jí)最高級(jí))以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其

5、前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most di

6、fficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加詞可加-er或或-est原級(jí)原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來

7、二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)read and compare :younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstlook at the boys.tom i

8、s very young.tony is _ than tom.who is _ _?peter is .younger the youngestthe earth is _ .the moon is big.the sun is _ _ of the three .biggerthe biggestthe football is _ than the bench.the bench is _ _ than the football.the bike is _ _ _ of all.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheapermore expensive the most e

9、xpensivepeter anneken english 90 98 92 math 58 38 48the children are good at english.peters english is _ .kens english is _ than peter.annes english is _ _ .but her math is _ _ of the three.girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.goodbetter the best the worstbettertom is as tall as mike. 1.a

10、s+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asthere are as many students in our school as yours. the ruler is as long as that one.as much as, as many as 與與一樣多一樣多i have done as much work as he did yesterday和和一樣一樣2.not as （so）+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+asless +形容詞或副詞原形形容詞或副詞原形+than“不如不如./和和不一樣不一樣”tom is not as/so strong as li lei.tom is les

11、s strong than li leii dont run as/so quickly as you.i run less quickly than you 我跑得沒你快我跑得沒你快.this truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句叢句 such+名詞名詞that叢句叢句he is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原級(jí)原級(jí)+ to do sth.he is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+ eno

12、ugh to do sth. ii. 比較級(jí)用法比較級(jí)用法:1. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than比較級(jí)的修飾語有比較級(jí)的修飾語有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)2. 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)比較級(jí), 表示表示“越來越越來越” eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer the day is getting longer and longer.our country is getting more and

13、more beautiful.chinese is much more difficult than english.he is a little taller than me.3.the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) the+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越就越就越.” eg. the more you read the book, the more interesting you found . the more she eats ,the fatter she will be.4.當(dāng)比較級(jí)后沒有當(dāng)比較級(jí)后沒有than, 而為而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級(jí)前加比較級(jí)前加the. “兩個(gè)中比較兩個(gè)中比較

14、的的” eg. the taller of the two girls is mary.the apple is the bigger of the two.5. which/who is+ 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，a or b which is longer, this one or that?which is easier, english or chinese?iv. others alices diet was less healthy than dannys diet. (不如不如) (more than 勝于勝于) this t-shirt is the same size as that

15、one. the red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one. which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? this park is three times as big as the summer palace. (倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+asas) this book cost twice as much as that one.+n.1.形容詞最高級(jí)用于形容詞最高級(jí)用于in, of 或或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 形容詞最高級(jí)前形容詞最高級(jí)前+the eg i am the best

16、 of (among)the three. he is the thinnest boy in my class.2. one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) “最最之一之一”lu xun is one of the greatest writers last century. shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.5. this is/ was the最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+名詞名詞+that定語從句定語從句this is the worst film that i have seen these years. 3. the

17、 +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)” “第第”who is the second tallest boy in our class?this book is the third most interesting book of all.4. which/who is + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí), a, b or c?which is the biggest, the moon, the sun orthe earth? 形形容詞的容詞的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.mount qomolangma is the highest

18、 in the world.jim jumped (the) highest of the all.1. the bread is _ than these cakes a. very delicious b. much delicious c. more delicious d. as delicious2. lin tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting a. far b. farther c. farthest d. quite far3. when they met in the hotel . they t

19、alked and laughed _a. happily b. happy c. happier d. happiestcca 4. in our city its _ in july ,but it is even _ in august a. hotter hottest b. hot hot c. hotter hot d. hot hotter 5. hainan is a very large island .it is the second _ island in china. a. large b. larger c. largest d. most largest 6. an

20、 elephant is _ than a tiger . a. heavy b. very heavy c. the heaviest d. heavierdcd 7. a horse is _ than a dog . a. much heavy b. more heavier c. much heavier d. more heavy 8. emma always makes a lot of mistakes . she is _. a. care b. careful c. carefully d. careless 9. which subject is _ , physics o

21、r chemistry ? a. interesting b. most interesting c. more interesting d. the most interesting cdc10. he is _ enough to carry the heavy box . a. strong b. stronger c. much stronger d. the strongest 11. li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . a. less more b. few much c. more little d. little many 12. when the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . a. loudly b. loud c. heavily d. high aaaii. 根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1. which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. i think e