Unit8Lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic課件PPT課件

1、Hello, would you like to take on a journey to the Antarctic?Mm, let me think第1頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Common sense Quiz1. In which polar season should you go?2. Which equipment should you take?Summer.sledgemotorbikehorsedogfirewaterfoodRadio 無(wú)線電發(fā)射器down jacket 羽絨服Jeans 牛仔褲swimsuittentCompass 指南針第2頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Common sense Qu

2、iz3. What will you see there?penguinpolar beartreesflowerswhalesealicebergskyscraperEskimo愛(ài)斯基摩人第3頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Common sense Quiz4. What difficulties will you face?stormcoldnessrun out of foodequipment break downsand stormfire break outfrostbite凍傷第4頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)The Race to the PoleA competition to see who is the fa

3、stest.Roald Amundsen and his menCaptain Scott and his men第5頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)The captain of each expedition第6頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2. Now read the text quickly to check your guesses.1)Which Pole did they race to?2) When did they go?3) Who reached the Pole first?Part IFast-readingThe South Pole.1910 1911.Amundsen.第7頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Scan t

4、he passage to get detailed information第8頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F).Careful reading1. Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring. 2. Scotts use of motor sledges and ponies was a success.3. Amundsen travelled more quickly than Scott.TFT

5、第9頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F)Careful reading4. When they got to the Pole, Scotts expedition had a celebration.5. Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snow storm.6. Scotts last letter was to his wife.FTT第10頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1. Why did Amundsen succeed and Scot

6、t fail?2. What did Scotts team achieve?3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? 4. What made Scotts team into heroes?第11頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)1.Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott failed?A.Because Amundsen reached the Pole first.B.Because Scotts companions died half way.C.Becau

7、se it was too cold in Antarctica.D.Because Scotts sledges broke down.Reading Comprehension 第12頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2. What did Scotts team achieve?A.They became rich for the trip.B. They got nothing but pity.C. They became the first to reach the Pole.D. They collected rocks that proved Antarctica had once been cov

8、ered by plants.第13頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? A. All team members were exhausted and were running out of food. B. The weather conditions became terrible.C. Two of the team had terrible disease and the rest met with a terrible storm and couldnt

9、leave the tent till they died.D. All of the above.第14頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4. What made Scotts team into heroes? A. Their braveness, perseverance and the extraordinary courage moved the world. B. They collected valuable rocks. C. They died for the expedition. D. They made great contribution to the world.perseveranc

10、e ,p:svrns n. 堅(jiān)持不懈；不屈不撓 第15頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Further understandingOutlineFind the relative information from the passage第16頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Roald AmundsenCaptain ScottNationalityDeparture timeArrival timeMethods of travelResults of explorationOct.15, 1911Dec.14,1911Teams of dogs pulling the sledges; all men were on skis.Su

11、cceeded; put a Norwegian flag there EnglishNov.1, 1911Jan. 17,1912Motor sledges; all men on horsesAll died;carried 20 kilos of rocks back.第17頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)In your opinion, what made Scotts team fail to win the race to the Pole?Roald Amundsen Teams of dogs pulling the sledges; all men were on skisCaptain Sco

12、ttMotor sledges; all men on horsesLinking words: In my opinion, different methods.on one hand, break down, push the sledges;on the other hand, be used to doing, all of which resulted in (exhausted, run out of ) As a result, failed to 第18頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)In my opinion, Scotts team chose the wrong method of trav

13、el at the very beginning. Amundsens team had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all men were on skis, while Scotts team used motor sledges. When they had some trouble with the sledges, they had to push the sledges themselves. Besides, the horses they chose werent used to walking on the soft snows

14、, all of which led to their being exhausted and running out of food in the end. And also, they had to spend quite a long time on the Pole and became weaker and weaker.第19頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備為準(zhǔn)備下周的足球比賽，Joe 正在訓(xùn)練Joe is training in preparation for the football match of the next week.in preparat

15、ion 在準(zhǔn)備中Plans for selling the new product are now in preparation.make preparations for 為 . 作準(zhǔn)備1. , both teams organized food bases in preparation for their journeys the Word Bank第20頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)2. First, his two sledges broke down, break down 打破，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，崩潰Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people

16、 trapped inside.Our car broke down on the motorway.The telephone system has broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 第21頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)break in 蹩腳英語(yǔ)break through 非法進(jìn)入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break out 使人心碎break ones heart 爆發(fā),突然講出broken English 突破，突圍 第22頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)拓展 break up 粉碎；結(jié)束break out 爆發(fā)；(壞事)突然發(fā)生break into

17、強(qiáng)行闖入即時(shí)演練(1) They havent seen each other for years since their marriage _.(2) Someone _ their house while they were on holidays.(3) My bike _ on my way to school this morning.(4) A forest fire _ last night.broke upbroke intobroke downbroke out第23頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3. Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambitio

18、n goal n. 目標(biāo)，終點(diǎn)，球門(mén)，得分 He has achieved his goal. Youd better set a goal before you start the drill.They reached the goal of their journey. The ball missed the goal by a few inches. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season.第24頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4. The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 點(diǎn)撥

19、 run out of 表示“用完；耗盡”，一般是人作主語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果是物作主語(yǔ)，要去掉of。如：The oil will run out soon.汽油很快就要用完了。Young people often run out of money by the end of the month.第25頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)即時(shí)演練按照提示完成句子:1) 她已經(jīng)失去了耐心。 a. She has _ her patience. b. Her patience has _.2) 我們的車(chē)很快就沒(méi)汽油了，要馬上就近找個(gè)加油站。The oil of our car _. Try to find an oil

20、 station as near as possible.run out ofrun outis running out第26頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)5. and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. within prep. 在 . 里面；在之內(nèi)He kept within doors all day yesterday. Several cars are available within this price range. Ill be coming within an hour. 第27頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Reading Strategies

21、: Dealing With Difficult Words Read the sentence the word is in and decide what kind of word it is (e.g. adjective, noun etc.). Read the paragraph the word is in and try to work out the meaning from the context.第28頁(yè)/共42頁(yè) Check the context to see if the meaning fits, e.g. “sledge” is possibly a kind

22、of equipment on snow. (This meaning fits the context of the sentences.) Now use a dictionary to check the exact meaning of the word.第29頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)4. Find these words in the text and decide what kind of words they are.Example: sledge noun break down phrasal verbrun out of ambition hopeless cheerful distan

23、t carry on within shocked phrasal verbnounadjectiveadjectiveadjectivephrasal verbprepositionadjective第30頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)Use the Reading Strategies to work out the meaning of the words. Match the words with their definitions.1) stop functioning2) without hope3) inside4) continuesledge, break down, run out of,

24、ambition, hopeless, cheerful, distant , carry on, within, shockedbreak downhopelesswithincarry on第31頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)5) equipment used for moving on snow 6) extremely surprised7) happy8) far away9) something you want to achieve10) having nothing leftsledgeshockedcheerfuldistantambitionrun out of第32頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)P(yáng)art V

25、VocabularyWordbuilding6. Complete the sentences. Make nouns or adjectives from the words in brackets.1) They had done so much _ (prepare) that the actual task was easy for them.2) Without food, water, or a map, their situation was _ (hope).preparationhopeless第33頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)3) Even with all her problems, s

26、he is still _ (cheer) every day.4) He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a _ (distance) land.5) Everyone experienced _ (sad) at the terrible news.6) All the exams have different levels of _ (difficult).cheerfuldistantsadnessdifficulty第34頁(yè)/共42頁(yè)7. Make adjectives, verbs or adverbs from these nouns.nounadjectiveverbadverbexplorerpoleorganisation