2021年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法備考訓(xùn)練06連詞

1、連詞【連詞命題趨勢(shì)】根據(jù)對(duì)連詞部分全國(guó)各地考試題的分析可知，今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1、 并列連詞的用法2、 從屬連詞的用法3、 相似連詞的辨析【知識(shí)方法】 表順承、并列和遞進(jìn)- and both .and., as well as, not only.but also 表轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比-but yet while 并列句和并列連詞 表選擇-either .or., or 表因果-so for 知 識(shí) 清 單 連 詞 連詞是連接詞、短語(yǔ)、從句語(yǔ)句子的詞，它是虛詞，所以不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分。知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！連詞的分類：連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。1

2、. 并列連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。常見的并列連詞有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的if, unless等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的because,

3、 as, since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, in order that等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though, although, even if等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的than, asas等。(8)引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that, if , whether等。連詞用法示例與解析:“ and” 1. he got up and left the room. 2. he went to kunming and i went harbin last year.特別用法: 句型 “祈使句, and ”=

4、 if you, you will 3. work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or” 1. tom or i am right. (or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定) 2. would you like coffee or tea?特別用法: 句型 “祈使句, or”= if you dont , you will 3. hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but” 1. she is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. she is tired

5、 but happy. 3. i came here not for myself but for my son. 4. mary likes piano but tom doesnt (like可以省略).“for” 1. i went to sleep soon, for i was very tired. 2. the sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比較：表示原因,譯為”因?yàn)椤? 表示說明、解釋。與because不同，用語(yǔ)解釋某事的原因、動(dòng)機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系。用語(yǔ)回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。“both and ” 1. both you and

6、 i are chinese. 2. i like both sports and music.特別用法: bothand的否定句表示部分否定。 3. he cant play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既會(huì)打網(wǎng)球又會(huì)打排球。eitheror, neithernor 1. either you or she is wrong. 2. can you speak either french or english? 3. neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特別提示:用eitheror, ne

7、ithernor連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依照后面的詞而定。比較: bothand, eitheror, neithernor的相互關(guān)系:肯定句: 1. i like both a and b.否定句: 2. i dont like both a and b.= i like either a or b.否定句: 3. i dont like either a or b.= i like neither a nor b.“not onlybut also” 1. not only you but also your father is coming. (連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

8、詞依照后面的詞而定) 2. she learns not only english but also japanese.【考點(diǎn)詮釋】一、考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞這類并列句常用并列連詞but （但是），yet (可是)，while(而，另一方面)等連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句，but常譯為但是”，“可是”，切不可與從屬連詞though或although一起使用。1but(但是，可是，而，卻) 連接兩個(gè)并列句，有時(shí)句中某些詞可以省略；連接兩個(gè)并列成分，可以放在一個(gè)句子的句首，后面不接逗號(hào)?！究祭縲ould you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?i

9、d love to，_i have lots of work to do北京市a so b or c and dbut答案d。【解析】考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。so(表結(jié)果)，or(表選擇)，ad(表并列)，but(表轉(zhuǎn)折)，根據(jù)句意：“我很樂意去，但我還有一些事要做”可推斷選but，表轉(zhuǎn)折。it was very cold and windy, _ those farmers were working hard on the farm.吉林省a. and b. or c. but d. so答案c?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法。 but表轉(zhuǎn)折，and表并列，or表選擇，so表順接。根據(jù)句意選c。 二、考查表示

10、因果關(guān)系的并列連詞 這類并列句常用并列連詞for，so等連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句。1for在意義上與從屬連詞because，since和as相同，但它們引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而for則連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。由并列連詞for引導(dǎo)的分句只能置于句末，而且必須用逗號(hào)與前面的分句隔開。for分句主要是對(duì)前一分句補(bǔ)充說明理由或推斷原因。for分句不能用來回答why問句。2 so意為“因此”、“所以”，但不能與because同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。因?yàn)閎ecause是從屬連詞，而so是并列連詞，用來連接并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(原因)+so+簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果)?！究祭縤 have been trying my best t

11、o study english _i want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the beijing olympics. 太原市a, until b. because c. though答案b。【解析】 本題考查連詞的用法。until表示“直到才”常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)椤庇脕硪龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而though盡管”用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主從句的前后關(guān)系判斷，應(yīng)該選用表示原因的b項(xiàng)。. ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, _ he had to stay at home. 南京a. becau

12、se b. but c. or d. so【答案】d【解析】 because 因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)句子；because of因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)短語(yǔ)but 但是，（表示轉(zhuǎn)折however，whereas），不能夠和though/although連用對(duì)不起，除了（except）or 和（ and的否定形式），或者，否則（通常是將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示結(jié)果）so 所以，表示結(jié)果，不能夠和because連用；如此引導(dǎo)形容詞/副詞。句意為： ricky昨天得了重感冒，所以他不得不呆在家里。三、考查表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞 這類并列句常用并列連詞or （或者，否則)，eitheror(或是或是；不是就是)等連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句。 or連接并列

13、成分時(shí)，意為“或者，還是”；用于否定句中，意為“也不”，這時(shí)不宜用and；還有“否則，要不然”之意，相當(dāng)于otherwise?！究祭縯om ,keep away from the fire,_ you will get burnt. 河南省a. and b. so c. or d. but【答案】c。【解析】考查連詞。 or是連詞“否則”的意思。and表示順承關(guān)系；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or表示選擇關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系。四、考查表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞【考例】study hard, _ youll pass the exam. 長(zhǎng)沙市a. or b. and c. but【答案】b。

14、【解析】 考查并列連詞。or表示選擇，and表示并列，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！菊Z(yǔ)法過關(guān)】1.how did you try to get to school on time _ you missed the school bus, mary? a. when b. if c. once d. that 【答案】a 【解析】用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.-im going to the supermarket. -will you get me some chocolates _ you are there, mum? a. since b. because c. if d. while 【答案】d 【解

15、析】since，because，if都不符合語(yǔ)境意思，while（當(dāng)-時(shí)候）指在超市的時(shí)候（買巧克力），語(yǔ)意清楚。3.never give up, _ youll make it. a. and b. but c. or d. yet 【答案】a 【解析】前后句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。4.her grandparents are still in good health_ they are over eighty. a. though b. as soon as c. until d. because 【答案】a【解析】 語(yǔ)境表明兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系。5. - would you like to come

16、 to dinner tonight?- id like to, _ im too busy.a. and b. so c. as d. but【答案】d?！窘馕觥縝ut與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)意。而表并列的and， 結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。6. when i got the news that the ship would sink, i was _ frightened_ my legs couldnt move forward. a. so; that b. very; that c. too; that d. too; to 【答案】 a 【解析】so - that用于表示如

17、此-以致于-，so 后接形容詞， that后接從句。 7. i wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _i have tested him myself. a. after b. when c. if d. until 【答案】d 【解析】not-until 表示直到-才-。 8.be careful , _ you will fall off the tree. a. so b. or c. but d. and 【答案】b 【解析】or意思是否則；不然的話，與句意相符。9. mr. brown knows little j