檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況

1、 1. at lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.2. the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.3. what surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.4. the fact that polly didnt ask for the mans name is a p

2、ity. predictive clause(表語從句表語從句)object clause(賓語從句賓語從句)subject clause(主語從句主語從句)appositive clause同位語從句同位語從句預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè):find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. a. that b. what c. why d. if2. i wonder _ you will go shopp

3、ing or stay at home. a. that b. if c. whether d. what3. this is _ he was often late for school. a. what b. that c. why d. whether4. we all know the truth _ the earth _around the sun.a. if; moved b. that; moves c. why; move d. whether; move主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句名詞性從句重難點(diǎn)講解名詞性從句重難點(diǎn)講解3.3.時(shí)態(tài)呼

4、應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)4 4 四 組 關(guān) 聯(lián) 詞 的 區(qū) 別四 組 關(guān) 聯(lián) 詞 的 區(qū) 別 ( that/what, whether/if,( that/what, whether/if, who/whoever, what/whatever who/whoever, what/whatever) )判斷下列句子是定語從句還是名詞性從句？判斷下列句子是定語從句還是名詞性從句？1.we expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. we expressed the hope that they would come to china again.1.the in

5、formation has been announced that he won the match.2.the information that he mentioned at the meeting is useful.at 定從定從ap同從同從ap 同從同從at定從定從point one: 判斷的方法： 從句中的從句中的that是關(guān)系代詞，是關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)主語或賓語或表語。充當(dāng)主語或賓語或表語。 從句中的從句中的that是連詞，是連詞，不充當(dāng)成份，只起到引導(dǎo)作用。不充當(dāng)成份，只起到引導(dǎo)作用。定語定語同位語同位語1.the news _ surprised everybody yester

6、day now proves to be false. a. which b. when c. what d. how 2.word has come _ some leaders will come for a visit to our school next week.a. what b. whether c. that d. whichyou can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .a. how he was excitedb. how was he excitedc. how excited he wasd. he was how exc

7、ited請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納 在名詞性從句中，除了在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，其外，其它部分它部分應(yīng)用應(yīng)用_的的語序語序。陳述句陳述句他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 he believes _. his dream will come true some daypoint three:1.從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)一般與主句呼應(yīng)從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)一般與主句呼應(yīng) 可根據(jù)句意需要而選用其他時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意需要而選用其他時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài).1. 他告訴我每個(gè)人只有一個(gè)母親。他告訴我每個(gè)人只有一個(gè)母親。 he told me _. 2. 老師告訴我們太陽是從東邊升起的。老

8、師告訴我們太陽是從東邊升起的。 the teacher told us _ .everyon has only one mother the sun rises from the east .2. 如果如果從從句表句表達(dá)達(dá)的是客的是客觀觀事事實(shí)實(shí)、真真理、自理、自然然規(guī)規(guī)律等律等時(shí)時(shí)，從從句句謂語謂語通常用一般通常用一般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)。w 1. that 與 what w 2. if 與 whether w 3. who 與 whoever w 4. what 與 whateverpoint four：四組關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分四組關(guān)聯(lián)詞的區(qū)分1.用that 或what 填空v1. i wonder if

9、 this is _you are looking for.v2. father made a promise _ if i passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatthat3._ i cant understand is why he has changed his mind.4._ the earth is round is known to us all.歸納：歸納：whatthat名詞性從句中的連詞名詞性從句中的連詞_在從句在從句中無成分，無意思，無省略（賓語中無成分，無意思，無省略（賓語從句除外）；而從句除外）；而_

10、在從句中充當(dāng)在從句中充當(dāng)成分。成分。thatwhat2.用if 或whether 填空w1. i dont know _ ill be free tomorrow.w2. it depends on _we will have enough money.w3. the question is _ this book is worth writing.w4. _ you are not free tomorrow, ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherif whether(是否）是否）/ if （ 是否是否 ,如果）如果）a.主從、表從、同從主從

11、、表從、同從 和介詞后面的賓從只能用和介詞后面的賓從只能用whether，if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后的賓從后的賓從 ；b.只用只用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。v _等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句不含有疑問意義不含有疑問意義，而，而是含有條件意味是含有條件意味;而而_等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義含有疑問意義。whoever, whateverwho, what 1. it is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. a. which b. where c. what d. tha

12、t2. i have the information _. a. of what hell come soon b. that hell come soon c. of which hell come soon d. his coming soon3.the question is _the film is worth seeing. a. if b. what c. whether d. how 4.they received orders _ the work be done at once. a .which b. when c. / d .that 5.the reason _ i h

13、ave to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. a .why; why b. why; because c. why ; that d. that; because 6. - i saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. a. that he broke b. what he broke c. he broke d. his break7.it remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. a.how b. that c. when d. what8. _ i cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. a. what; why b. which; how c. that; why d. what; because9. _ his dream of goin