五年高考真題與解析定語(yǔ)從句Word版

1、五年高考真題與解析：定語(yǔ)從句2010年高考題1.（10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點(diǎn)，故用where。 2.（10湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English

2、speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項(xiàng)。3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句。解析：先行詞為

3、centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ), 故要填狀語(yǔ), 表地點(diǎn)用where。4.（10山東24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。1 / 22解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見(jiàn)的新機(jī)器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)使用，所以使用whose。5.（10山東38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy w

4、e may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)從句 解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future.。 6.（10天津8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barb

5、ers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen

6、Dwhere答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前邊整個(gè)句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定?！?. （10全國(guó)I 24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：還是孩子的時(shí)候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號(hào)，

7、此題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。9.（10江蘇32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 選D定語(yǔ)從句表示咖啡屋的墻10.（10陜西11）The old templ

8、e _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D 考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the old temple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。11.（10全國(guó)II 16）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。解析：不定代

9、詞something作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。12.（10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句解析：先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，“我”所做的事情是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13.（10湖北80）_(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stres

10、s)答案：As we have stressed考點(diǎn)：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句解析：當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只能由 “as”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，主句的內(nèi)容作定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。14.（10北京27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考點(diǎn): 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。解析：不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單

11、。本定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選B. whose誰(shuí)的，符合題意。15.（10重慶28）In china, the number of cities is increasing , _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。解析： development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國(guó)，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到。16（10浙江3）The sett

12、lement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。解析：由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考題1.(09山東24)Whenever I met her, _ was fair

13、ly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本題考查連詞的用法，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面一個(gè)句子，故用which.2.(09寧夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)。表示“部分的詞語(yǔ)+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在

14、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指人只能用whom。3.(09江蘇23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語(yǔ)。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e

15、-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陜西11)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _

16、 he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which 答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語(yǔ)后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句。8.(09四川20)Sh

17、ell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09遼寧23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，whic

18、h代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的賓語(yǔ)，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，B,C此處沒(méi)有他們的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a p

19、oint in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重慶34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of be

20、autiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，意思為這個(gè)城市的名字。14.(09全國(guó)17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話(huà)內(nèi)容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bo

21、b？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2008年高考題1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行詞是home address表示地點(diǎn)，故定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。2.(0

22、8安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意為：所有的鄰居都對(duì)這個(gè)家庭贊賞不已，在這個(gè)家庭里，父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就像對(duì)待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have res

23、ulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 這個(gè)從句應(yīng)是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的cases，空白處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地點(diǎn)，意為“在這些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意為：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多

24、因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。5.(08陜西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。6.(08四川4)For

25、many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意為：對(duì)于世界上許多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個(gè)例子。表達(dá)“中的一個(gè)”應(yīng)使用介詞of，用以表示所屬關(guān)系。7.(08重慶21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whi

26、chD.when答案 A解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)bought的賓語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare

27、 rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空，故用介詞above。10.(08江蘇24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞the

28、 Science Museum，同時(shí)又在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)。where為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語(yǔ)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。11.(08山東26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2007年高考題1.(07全國(guó)22)Some pre-school children go to a day care

29、center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案 D解析 most of whom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.(

30、07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案 A解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈

31、是一項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)更為重要的活動(dòng)?！毕刃性~activity后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在那兒，在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案 D解析 此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；兩者之間用neither表示否定。6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a p

32、oint in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語(yǔ)中，point/situation/case等作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where（相當(dāng)于in which）。該定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very

33、 eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案 B解析 空白處所在句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，且指代上文的事情，所以A項(xiàng)可排除。8.(07陜西20)Today，well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，若定語(yǔ)從句

34、缺狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案 D解析 此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后，所以只有D項(xiàng)正確。10.(07北京23)Womendrink more than two cups of coffee

35、a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案 C解析 此句中包含兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。11.(07重慶30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreethey can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案 B解析 to a

36、 degree有點(diǎn)，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動(dòng)物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。12.(07浙江14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案 B解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。前有逗號(hào)，故為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Chans restaurant，指物，又作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故用which。13.(07福建27)The village has developed a lotwe learned farming

37、two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，且本句為分隔性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為the village，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。14.(07遼寧24)Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案 B解析 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。15.(07江蘇33)He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that答案 A解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。16.(07山東30)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案 D解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)