高三英語(牛津譯林)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：情景表達(dá)5原因與結(jié)果

1、高頻考點(diǎn)情景表達(dá)5原因與結(jié)果37由于天氣惡劣，所有航班被取消。All the flights have been called off owing to/due to/because of the bad weather.Weather being bad,all the flights have been cancelledThe weather is really bad,for which all the flights have been called off.語境:由于霧霾嚴(yán)重，很多人生病了。(1) Many people fall ill owing to/due to/becau

2、se of the heavy smog.(2) Smog being heavy,many people fall ill.(3) The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill.37積累：owing to/due to/because of 由于 smog being heavy為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語for which.為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句38由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。There was no bus,so we had to walk homeAs there was no bus,we had no ch

3、oice but to walk homeThere being no bus,we had to walk home.There being no bus,what we had to do was to walk home. 語境:由于父親出差，我把母親送往醫(yī)院。(2013-北京)(1) Father away on businessj sent my mother to hospital(2) My father was away on business,so I sent my mother to hospital.38積累：father away on business為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

4、做狀語 so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句39什么導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)對警察來說是個謎。What caused the fire is a puzzle to the policeWhat resulted in the fire puzzles the policeWhat puzzles the police is what contributed to the fire. The police are in a puzzle about the cause of the 行re. The police are puzzled about what led to the fire. 語境:什么時候會發(fā)生地震對我們

5、來說還是一個謎。(1) When an earthquake will happen is a puzzle to us.(2) We are in a puzzle when an earthquake will happen.(3) We are puzzled about when an earthquake will occur.39積累：a puzzle to sb對某人來說是個謎 be in a puzzle迷惑不解 be puzzled about對迷惑不解383940：1*21315161718據(jù)說，醫(yī)療的疏忽導(dǎo)致了她的死亡。:; Medical neglect was sai

6、d to have contributed to her death It was said that medical neglect had resulted in her death Her death was said to have resulted from medical neglect As was saidjt was medical neglect that led to her death It was said that medical neglect was to blame for her death It was said that medical neglect

7、accounted for her death 語境:據(jù)說，人類的活動導(dǎo)致了這種結(jié)果。(2013重慶)I(1) Human activities are said to have contributed to this result.(2) It is said that human activities have resulted in this result.(3) As is saidjt is human activities that have led to this result.(4) It is said that human activities are to blame f

8、or this result.高頻考點(diǎn)41積累：contribute to/result in/lead to 導(dǎo)致It is said that據(jù)說As is said.據(jù)說be to blame for.應(yīng)為受責(zé)備/負(fù)責(zé) 那個問題太難了,我無法解決。:;:That problem is too difficult for me to solve.That problem is so difficult that I cant solve it.That problem is not easy enough for me to solve.That problem is beyond my

9、ability.It is so difficult a problem that I can，t solve it.It is such a difficult problem that I can， t solve it. 語境:競爭太激烈,我無法想象。I(1 )The competition is too fierce for me to imagine (2)The fierce competition is beyond my imagination.積累：too. to太而不能beyond my imagination 我無法想象高頻考點(diǎn)3839101142135167-18 F1

10、 I ；;他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。因此，他輕松地通過了考試。;2 IHe worked hard at his study.As a result,he passed the exam easily.He had been hard-working at his study.As a consequence,he passed the exam easilyAs a result of his hard work at his study,he passed the exam easily.As a consequence of his hard work at his study,he passed t

11、he exam without any difficulty.His passing the exam with ease resulted from his hard work at his study His hard work at his study resulted in/led to his passing the exam effortlessly His passing the exam easily was due to his hard work at his study高頻考點(diǎn)42語境:我從小生活在北京，因此普通話講得流利。（2015-四川）(1) 1 have been

12、 living in Beijing since I was born.As a consequencej can speak Mandarin fluently.(2) As a result of living in Beijing since I was bornj can speak Mandarin fluently.42積累：as a consequence 結(jié)果as a result of由于高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)43由于多種原因，很多野生動物都已經(jīng)滅絕了。; IFor many different reasons,many species of wildlife have alrea

13、dy died out.For various reasons variety/diversity of wild species has become extinct.Many of the wild species have disappeared on the earth for reasons of all kinds.語境:由于多種原因，許多父母得不到很好的照顧。(1) For many different reasons,many parents are not taken good care of.(2) For various reasons,many parents are

14、not well looked after.(3) Many parents can t get good care for reasons of all kinds積累：take good care of/look after照顧;照料 for different/various reasons 由于多種原因 for reasons of all kinds 由于多種原因44I再給她一點(diǎn)時間，她會處理好這個問題的。;:t jIf she had been given more time,she would have settled the problem.If given more time

15、,she would have solved the problemHad she been given more time,she would have overcome the difficulty.Given more time,she would have found the way out of difficulty. More time,and she would have found the way out of difficulty. 語境:再給她一點(diǎn)時間,她會趕上公交車的。(1) Had she been given more time,she would have caug

16、ht the bus.(2) Given more time,she would have caught the bus.(3) More time,and she would have caught the bus.積累：had she been given more time為虛擬語氣的用法，此句將if省略 given more time為過去分詞短語做狀語，表示條件 more time and為含蓄虛擬條件句的一種特殊表達(dá)45I盡管資金缺乏，他的父母還是設(shè)法讓他上大學(xué)。I 1 IThough lacking money,his parents managed to send him to

17、 university Despite their lack of money,his parents succeeded in sending him to universityWhile they were short of money,his parents were able to send him to universityLacking in money,his parents sent him to college by trying all possible means 45語境:盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我還是設(shè)法做成了生日蛋糕。(1) Though lacking experience

18、,! managed to make a birthday cake.(2) Despite my lack of experiencej succeeded in making a birthday cake(3) Lacking in experiencej made a birthday cake by trying all possible means 45積累：lack sth缺乏某物despite 盡管manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事 try all possible means用盡一切可能的辦法高頻考點(diǎn)46I只有不斷

19、嘗試你還沒有掌握的東西，你才會進(jìn)步。1You can make progress only if you try to do something beyond what you have already masteredOnly if you try to do something that is beyond what you have commanded can you make progressOnly by trying to do what you have not mastered can you advance/make advancement.Unless you try to

20、 do something beyond what you have already mastered,you won% make progress語境1：只有參加體育活動,我們才能強(qiáng)身健體。（2014-江西）(1) Only if we have sports can we build up our body.(2) Only by having sports can we build up our body.語境2:只有通過大量的練習(xí)，你才能掌握它。(1) Only if you practice a lot can you master it.(2) Only by a lot of p

21、ractice can you master it.(3) You wont master it unless you practice a lot.積累：“only i仟從句”置于句首，后面的主句要用部分倒裝形式“only+狀語”置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝形式build up one s body 強(qiáng)健體魄高頻考點(diǎn)47我們不得不忍受交通擁擠所帶來的不便。:We had to put up with the harm of the smog We had to bear/stand the harm of the smogWe had to put up with the inconvenience of the heavy traffic We had to bear/stand the inconvenience of the heavy traffic. With heavy t