人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit6when was it invented SectionA3a-3c

1、 Unit 6When was it invented? Period 4 Section A 3a-3cAn Accidental (意外的）意外的）Invention1.What does it mean ?2.Can you think of an invention that was invented by accident（偶然）？（偶然）？An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Invention安藤百福和方便面instant noodles 安藤百福偶爾經(jīng)過(guò)一家拉面攤 ，看到穿著簡(jiǎn)陋的人群頂著寒風(fēng)排起了幾十米的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，他不由得對(duì)拉面產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。 方便面instant n

2、oodles An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Inventionsaw s: n.鋸 v.鋸 Grass 草 An Accidental (意外的）意外的）Invention橡皮泥 plasticine 橡皮泥 發(fā)明者：Kutol Products公司。 橡皮泥最初設(shè)計(jì)目的是作為清潔產(chǎn)品。它第一次進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的形象是作為骯臟壁紙的清潔物。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了即將破產(chǎn)的Kutol Products公司，這并不是因?yàn)樗那鍧嵭Ч卸嗝春?，而是因?yàn)樾W(xué)生們開(kāi)始用它制作圣誕裝飾物。 What will you do if you are really thirsty?Id like to drin

3、k these drinks. v v 喝喝 n. n. 飲料飲料Lead-in Whats the most traditional drink in China? Shen Nong TeaWho invented tea ?Who was tea invented by?Tea has a long history.Shen Nong is a Chinese ruler. 統(tǒng)治者，皇帝統(tǒng)治者，皇帝 神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事，在中國(guó)古代漢族神話傳神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事，在中國(guó)古代漢族神話傳說(shuō)及說(shuō)及中國(guó)神話傳說(shuō)中國(guó)神話傳說(shuō)中非常精彩。中非常精彩。神農(nóng)氏神農(nóng)氏傳說(shuō)身體透明，頭上長(zhǎng)有兩角，即牛頭人身。傳說(shuō)身

4、體透明，頭上長(zhǎng)有兩角，即牛頭人身。因?yàn)樗牟柯渚幼≡谘谉岬哪戏?，稱因?yàn)樗牟柯渚幼≡谘谉岬哪戏?，稱炎族炎族，大家就稱他為大家就稱他為炎帝炎帝。他見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒銜種，由此發(fā)。他見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒銜種，由此發(fā)明了五谷農(nóng)業(yè)。他看到人們得病，又取明了五谷農(nóng)業(yè)。他看到人們得病，又取瑤草瑤草而遇天帝贈(zèng)而遇天帝贈(zèng)神鞭神鞭。神農(nóng)嘗百草多次中毒，都。神農(nóng)嘗百草多次中毒，都多虧了多虧了茶茶解毒。因誓言要嘗遍所有的草，最解毒。因誓言要嘗遍所有的草，最后因嘗后因嘗斷腸草斷腸草而逝世。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他的恩而逝世。人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他的恩德和功績(jī)，奉他為藥王神，并建德和功績(jī)，奉他為藥王神，并建藥王廟藥王廟四時(shí)四時(shí)祭祀。在我國(guó)的川、鄂、陜交界傳說(shuō)是神

5、農(nóng)祭祀。在我國(guó)的川、鄂、陜交界傳說(shuō)是神農(nóng)嘗百草的地方，稱為嘗百草的地方，稱為神農(nóng)架神農(nóng)架山區(qū)。山區(qū)。What kinds of tea do you know?1. Green tea 2. Black tea3. Wu long tea4. Compressed tea（磚茶）（磚茶）5. Scented tea （花茶）（花茶） What are the effects (功效）功效）of tea?1.Make you more beautiful 2.Keep cancer from you 3.Help you lose weight 4.Make your mind clear.Re

6、ad the title and the first sentence.Answer : How was tea invented ?It was invented by accident.It was an accidental invention. 3a finish the taskParagraph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha JingParagraph 2 How tea spread to other countriesParagraph 3 How tea was invented by accidentTask 3.3b Read the passage

7、again and answer the questions. 1. When was tea first drunk? 2. How was tea invented? 3. Who is called “the saint of tea”? Tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago . It was invented by accident .Lu Yu . 4. What is Cha Jing about?It mentioned Shen Nong. The book describes how tea plants were grown

8、and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Lu Yu and Cha Jing 茶經(jīng)茶經(jīng)，是，是中國(guó)中國(guó)乃至乃至世界現(xiàn)存最早、最完整、世界現(xiàn)存最早、最完整、最全面介紹茶的第一部最全面介紹茶的第一部專著，被譽(yù)為專著，被譽(yù)為“茶葉茶葉百百科全書(shū)科全書(shū)”，由中國(guó)，由中國(guó)茶道茶道的奠基人的奠基人陸羽陸羽所著。此所著。此書(shū)是一部關(guān)于茶葉生產(chǎn)書(shū)是一部關(guān)于茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、的歷史、源流、現(xiàn)狀、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及生產(chǎn)

9、技術(shù)以及飲茶飲茶技藝、技藝、茶道茶道原理的綜合性論著，原理的綜合性論著，是一部劃時(shí)代的是一部劃時(shí)代的茶學(xué)茶學(xué)專專著。它是中國(guó)古代專門(mén)著。它是中國(guó)古代專門(mén)論述茶葉的一部重要著論述茶葉的一部重要著作，推動(dòng)了中國(guó)漢族茶作，推動(dòng)了中國(guó)漢族茶文化的發(fā)展。文化的發(fā)展。 5. When was tea brought to other countries?Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. Read and an

10、swer:How long has tea been a kind of drinks ?When was it invented ?What is tea used for?It has 5000 years of history .It was invented nearly 5000 years ago.It is used for drinking.It is used as a drink.Read the 1st passage Match them into sentences. The teawas first drunknearly five thousand years a

11、go. Shen Nongwas boiling drinking water over an open fireSome leavesfell intothe waterThe rulerwas brave enoughto taste the brown waterRead the 3rd passage and fill in the country and timeteadiscovered in nearlyChina 5000 years ago .Korea Japan England Western countries During the 6th and 7th centur

12、ies .The year of 1660 .19th century .totototo3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1. One of the worlds favorite drinks was by accident. 2. Tea was first by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk 3. A nice smell was when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.

13、 4. Tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5. Tea is now between many different ducedbroughttradedThe 2nd period Review the new words; Recite the phrases; Read the whole text aloud; Understanding the whole text.boil /bil/ v. 煮沸；燒開(kāi)煮沸；燒開(kāi) They boil beef for up to thre

14、e hours. 牛肉要煮多至三牛肉要煮多至三個(gè)小時(shí)。個(gè)小時(shí)。smell /smel/ n. 氣味氣味v. 發(fā)出氣味；聞到發(fā)出氣味；聞到 It smells terrible. It produce a pleasant smell.saint/seint/ n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 We should learn from the saints. Saint Clause often comes on Christmas early morning.doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn) v. 懷疑懷疑 She has many doubts about this. I do

15、ubt whether if he will want to take part in.New words by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 nearly /nili/, /nirli/ adv. 幾乎；差不幾乎；差不 boil /bil/ v. 煮沸；燒開(kāi)煮沸；燒開(kāi) smell /smel/ n. 氣味氣味 v. 發(fā)出氣味；聞到發(fā)出氣味；聞到 saint/seint/ n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑；疑問(wèn)疑惑；疑問(wèn) v. 懷疑懷疑 without doubt 毫毫 無(wú)無(wú) 疑問(wèn)；的確疑問(wèn)；的確Summ

16、aries An Accidental Inventionby accident偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 It is said thata Chinese ruler called Shen Nong一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者boil drinking waterover the open fire在火堆上在火堆上 leaves from a tea plant fall into the water 落入水中落入水中 remained there for some time. In this way, the saint of tea It is believed that

17、 take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生 without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) the ones who best understand the nature of teaLanguage points 1. accident n. 意外；意外； 偶然事故偶然事故 Johns had an accident, hes been knocked down by a car. 約翰出事了，他被一輛小汽車撞倒了。約翰出事了，他被一輛小汽車撞倒了。 An accident happened to the washer. 冼衣機(jī)出了故障。冼衣機(jī)出了故障。 by accident 偶然；無(wú)意中：偶然；無(wú)意中

18、： I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我偶然在電影院遇到了雅各布。我偶然在電影院遇到了雅各布。 He found his bag by accident. 他意外地找到了自己的包。他意外地找到了自己的包。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) traffic accident 交通事故交通事故 by accident 偶然偶然;意外地意外地 car accident 車禍車禍;交通事故交通事故拓展 accidental adj. 偶然的，不測(cè)的；意外的偶然的，不測(cè)的；意外的 accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地，非故意地偶然地，意外地，非故意地; remain的用法

19、的用法一、一、 用作用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為意為“仍然；依舊仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待留；呆；??；待”，后面可接，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作表語(yǔ)。、分詞作表語(yǔ)。 1. 接名詞作表語(yǔ)接名詞作表語(yǔ) Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。 It remained a secret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。這仍然是個(gè)秘密。 2. 接形容詞作表語(yǔ)接形容詞作

20、表語(yǔ) Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。 3. 接接介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ) He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。 二、用作二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是，意思是“剩下；剩余；剩下；剩余；遺留遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。 After the fir

21、e, very little remained of his house. 火災(zāi)過(guò)后，他的家所剩無(wú)幾?；馂?zāi)過(guò)后，他的家所剩無(wú)幾。 After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。 4. in this way 這樣，這樣， 用這種方法用這種方法 比較：比較： in the way 擋路擋路 by the way 順便說(shuō)順便說(shuō) on the (ones) way to 在去在去的途中的途中5. doubt daut n. 懷疑；疑問(wèn)；疑惑懷疑；疑問(wèn)

22、；疑惑v. 懷疑；不信；恐怕；拿不準(zhǔn)懷疑；不信；恐怕；拿不準(zhǔn) I never doubted you; I was sure you would bring me the money. 我從不懷疑你的，我肯定你會(huì)給我?guī)覐牟粦岩赡愕?，我肯定你?huì)給我?guī)?lái)這筆錢的。來(lái)這筆錢的。 1. 后接后接賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如主句為時(shí)，如主句為肯定句肯定句時(shí)時(shí)用用 if 或或 whether 連接連接. I doubt whether (或或 if) hell change his mind.我拿不準(zhǔn)他是否會(huì)改變主意。我拿不準(zhǔn)他是否會(huì)改變主意。 2. 后接后接賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如主句為時(shí)，如主句為否定否定句

23、句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用 that 連接連接. I wouldnt doubt that hed want to help. 我肯定他愿意幫忙。我肯定他愿意幫忙。 I dont doubt that shell come 我肯定她會(huì)來(lái)的。我肯定她會(huì)來(lái)的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. The tiger is looked as the （統(tǒng)治者）（統(tǒng)治者）of this forest. 2. Most students went to the playground. Only a few (剩下剩下)to clean the classroom. 3. Alice is

24、 without (懷疑懷疑) the best student in our class. 4. The dragon is treat as a (民族民族的的)symbol of the Chinese. 5. Mother is (煮沸煮沸) the milk for the baby.rulerremaineddoubtnationalboiling （ ）1. It was invented Edison A.by B.in C.for D.to （ ）2. This watch China. A.was made in B.was made by C.was made from D.wa