英語音樂介紹

1、 About the origin of the human society music can be traced back to very old age of universe. When there was no language in the human, has been known to use voice high and low, strong or weak, etc to express your meaning and feelings. With the development of human labor, gradually produced a unified

2、labor rhythm cell and mutual information of shout, this is the most primitive music shape; When people celebrate the harvest and share the achievements of labor, often hit the stone, wood to express joy, the joy of love, this is the prototype of the original instrument In ancient China, about the mu

3、sic more than three hundred kinds of books. Spring and autumn period, Confucius is the famous educator, but it is also a musician, he had written many essays on music, we can see in the analects some of his comments on music. Confucius attainments in guqin is very high, he can own composing, and the

4、 sorrow and joy I put in. Confucius lute art personally teach disciples, in his three thousand men, tong LiuYi alone seventy-two people. His teaching content, can be called a poetry, books, ritual and music. The ritual is refers to the order of heaven and earth, Yin and Yang, le is harmonious. In Co

5、nfucius philosophy, ethics and music in the same position, he advocated is music to improve the moral character. In ancient China, on the other hand, the court of music for the dance music, poetry, dance, music, and dance today is completely different. The origin of Greek music is shrouded in a laye

6、r of mysterious color. Legend god Apollo, director of the Music, has nine MUSES Muse goddess, so Music is also known as the Music or Musik. Instruments in Greece, there is a V double GuanDi called Columbus, luo, also called a lira (Lyra) hand, qis (Kithara) is a kind of similar guitar string, these

7、instruments are imported from Egypt or Arab. The music of ancient Rome is carried out mainly in the offerings of god, and military triumph when playing. Since the third century AD, the Roman on outward expansion of power, in the neighboring cities barbarous aggression and plunder. Many ancient Greek

8、 outstanding musicians and singers are becoming a Roman emperors, nobles and slaves to slave owners, so music is also will be dedicated to the ruling class entertainment tool. The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. Within the pyramid of rock carving,

9、 we can see that the music player, to imagine playing music at that time. Carved on the fingers of the harp strings, along with a variety of flute kind of Musical Instruments. Arab and other regions of the instrumental music is also quite developed, long before they start to use in an octave between

10、 divided into 17 have special scales. Music can belong to different types in different ways. Music art of nature, such as the classification are often arbitrary and trite, and many types tend to cross each other. There are many academic works for the classification of the type. In the Douglas m. gre

11、en tones in the Form of Music he put the Renaissance Music is divided into such as pastoral, text song, canzone (Canzona), cher card and in the dance Music type, etc. His concept of music types and forms of music has strict distinction. World music is a western point of view of vocabulary, meaning r

12、efers to the British, American and western/pop music, folk songs usually refers to developing regions or backward area of traditional music, music in Africa and South Asia, for example, some regions such as Latin Americas music, can spread to form a type New age is a quiet, comfortable and carefree

13、music, more, in proportion of pure music works have to sing for less. New age can be a pure & (i.e., according to the traditional spontaneous acoustic instruments), can also be very electronic, the focus is on creates an atmosphere of calm nature or the feeling of the vast universe, washing the list

14、eners mind, a calm. Acappella refers to the song, there is no musical accompaniment in pure to sing songs are acappella vocals, but today we say acappella typically refers to have multiple and sing the kind of style, even by the vocals sing musical accompaniment Bossa nova is a kind of take the jazz

15、 music taste of Brazil, the composer Antonio carlos jobim to Brazil in the 1950 s music rhythm and the west coast cool a mix of jazz, soft, comfortable, relaxed, lazy, romantic is characteristic. Every two bar 1,4,7,11,14 taps is heavy. Will dub is singing out only the reggae music (ziggy, also call

16、ed reggae, for a beat, singing especially South American black music). And will dub used in electronic music, is song pull away, the part will be bass and drums is aggravating, and join a lot of echo (echo), and other effects. Technology, it indicates that the techno! Using computer, synthesis of sy

17、nthesizer, make some special sound effects, this kind of music is often many sound together Electronic music, be with electronic synthesizers, music software, such as computer generated by the electronic sound to make music Electronic music type also is varied, including house, techno, ambient, tran

18、ce, mind-manifestation trance, breakbeat, brit - hop, big beat, trip hop, drum n bass, jungle, company, dub, chill out, minimalism. Folk (folk) originally refers to the traditional songs, every nation ancestors of every nation has their since the original/ancient songs, most of these songs didnt kno

19、w who is the author, but by word-of-mouth, handed down from generation to generation of today. But today were talking about folk (folk), mostly refers to pop s folk (folk), referring to is mainly of the wood guitar accompaniment instrument, in natural and frank way singing, singing songs of the kind

20、 of simple life all. Orchestra is an orchestra, it is divided into four parts: 1 string, including violin, cello, etc., 2 brass 3 woodwind and percussion 4 four groups. String of each instrument has many people play (except the harp), four groups of players, led by one person as a whole and, he is t

21、he orchestra. Short for discotheque, to record the party, at first is refers to the black according to the recording of dance music in the nightclub, is actually in the 70 s to any new dance music. Compared with the rock, its characteristic is strong, regardless of weight, R&b name is wrote & blues,

22、 general translation rhythm blues. Broadly, r&b can be regarded as black popular music, which originated from black blues music, is the foundation of nowadays westbound pop and rock music Sol, also known as soul. In 1969, the bulletin board with sol to replace rhythm blues. It is by the blues, rock

23、and roll with black Gospel song mixture of a black popular music, singing while less likely to play a musical instrument. Famous singer has a sol詹姆斯布朗（james brown）、查爾斯（ray charles）、雷?。╫tis redding）、史蒂夫旺德（stevle wonder）、普林斯（prince）等。 Reggae originated in Jamaica, in the mid 70 s to the United States.

24、 It put the rhythm of Africa, Latin America and Africa like fashion that HuYingShi singing method, with the strong, impetus of combined rock sound. BOSSA NOVA is a kind of take the JAZZ music taste of Brazil, the composer ANTONIO CARLOS JOBIM to Brazil in the 1950 s music rhythm and the west coast C

25、OOL a mix of JAZZ, soft, comfortable, relaxed, lazy, romantic is characteristic. metal ?POP?POP 波普（pop） Blue devils Synth Pop hip pop dream-pop 爵士樂(Jazz) classical pop 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 chamber pop Light Music Classical Music 秦腔 評劇 黃梅戲 京劇 中國話劇 越劇 粵劇 豫劇 漢劇 川劇 地方劇種 薌劇 莆仙戲 梨園戲 上黨梆子 蒲劇 晉劇 北路梆子 河北梆子 Peking Opera is t

26、he quintessence of China, named after the deep formation in Beijing, but it also traced back to the source of several ancient local drama. In 1790, anhui four local sin - three anniversary class, four xi class, spring and spring class successively into Beijing and unprecedented success. Micro class

27、often cooperate with from hubei HanDiao entertainers performances, so a to fine tune and HanDiao XiPi give priority to, and kunqu, qinqiang opera, bangzi local opera, such as the essence of the new China was born, this is Beijing Opera. In 200, in the development process of Beijing Opera in the lyri

28、cs, NianBai and become more Beijing words rhyme, use instruments such as erhu, jinghu, also incorporates a number of national invention, has finally become a mature art. Peking Opera known as the Oriental opera because two operas are set to sing, dance, music, art, literature is one of the special f

29、orms of drama, very similar in form. At the same time, in their different cultural background, they have been the classic status. Errenzhuan, in northeast China to walk a kind of quyi, local opera, is widely circulated in jilin, liaoning, heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia autonomous region in some par

30、ts of the opera forms, shi said small yangko, double outlet, the bouncing, also called a mouth, willow wind, song, half class play, the double side etc. Errenzhuan incorporates the northeast yangko, northeast folk rap sing, opera, folk songs, jokes, quyi forms such as acrobatics, about 300 years of

31、history. Warsong is eulogized troops and military songs, also called red songs in China. Armed soldiers in the holidays, civilian soldiers in the show, will sing before. Pop songs, also known as pop music and modern pop music, refers to a period is widely accepted by the public and the music. Modern

32、 pop music and for commercialization, sometimes called commercial music. And I like pop music contrast form of music is classical music and folk music. Can say the mass is popular music born one of the most critical features, is also the social basis of pop music. The current China, rapid economic d

33、evelopment, social form is from agricultural society to industrial society, information society stride, spiritual civilization construction in an important position, also people at the time of at ones leisure and entertainment more is infested KTV rooms, dance halls, cafes, bars and so on some place

34、s of entertainment, most dealing played was pop music. Since pop music can adapt to the pace of The Times development, closely connected with the most fashionable, most popular material, then the fashion is also popular music has a unique aesthetic characteristics. Form a band, it is well known that

35、 the classical music period from the instrument to compile, for hundreds of years basically have no change, the period of the formation of the performance form and environment still remain the same. But pop music is to chase fashion and the latest audio-visual effects of science and technology to constantly look yourself. Such as electroacoustic receiver, electroacoustic musical instrument (electric guitar, electric bass, etc.), and now the MIDI production equipment. These new elements into, make pop music concept of creation, production, performance, etc got unprecedented incre