Thanksgivingday

1、Thanks giving Day- Jennifer LvBe thankful for what you have; youll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you dont have, you will never, ever have enough.要學(xué)會對擁有的一切懷有感恩之心要學(xué)會對擁有的一切懷有感恩之心 ,最終你會得到更多。最終你會得到更多。如果你總是對那些沒有得到的東西耿耿于懷，如果你總是對那些沒有得到的東西耿耿于懷，那么你永遠(yuǎn)也不會滿足。那么你永遠(yuǎn)也不會滿足。Key to Culture:1.The inter

2、net is an extensive computer network made up of thousands of others, smaller business, academic, and governmental networks.2.On-line “chat rooms” have changed the way people make friends.Key to Riddles:1. A clock.（hand: 手；指針）2. A nail. （head: 頭；頂端）冰公主窈窕冰公主 煢煢處深宮 冰梳瑩瑩潔 秀發(fā)徐徐攏 漫天寒徹骨 佳人自翩躚 匝地冰雪中 嬉戲復(fù)流連 燦

3、燦眸若星 盈盈淚如冰 寂寂深宮里 杳杳幾度春 留此不復(fù)去不重讀的動詞不重讀的動詞助動詞助動詞 We were impressed by their achievements.Much has been said about it.They will be surprised at that.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 He should be criticized for doing that.Mary could do it better than Herbert. I must go now.Who can answer this question?動詞動詞 be(是是),have(有有)一般不重讀

4、一般不重讀 I have so many things to do today.Few people had TV sets in those days.The key was in the box.以上幾類通常不重讀的動詞用于簡短回答時，或以上幾類通常不重讀的動詞用于簡短回答時，或用于一般疑問句句首時要重讀用于一般疑問句句首時要重讀;()Have you any brothers and sisters? Yes, I have.()Are you a student? Yes, I am.副詞一般都重讀副詞一般都重讀 They came back early yesterday. Wher

5、e did you buy it? Why do you come? You meet people everywhere. Ive never heard of such a thing before. Tell him to come in. Thank you for coming to see me off.但關(guān)系副詞不重讀但關(guān)系副詞不重讀 He visited the small village where he was born.They came right at the time when we needed their help.This is the reason why

6、they failed.介詞介詞 單音節(jié)介詞一般都不重讀單音節(jié)介詞一般都不重讀 How far is it from Paris to London? What are you looking at? 代詞代詞常重讀的代詞有常重讀的代詞有 1指示代詞指示代詞This is not what I mean.That isnt the one I asked for.Do you like ()these flowers?但如指示代詞前后都有重音時，該指示代詞可失但如指示代詞前后都有重音時，該指示代詞可失去重音去重音How do you like those little ones?Who wro

7、te this interesting story?2. 疑問代詞疑問代詞 Who are you talking to?What can I do for you?Who came to see you this morning?冠詞一般都不重讀冠詞一般都不重讀Its an hours drive from the old station.The man over there is my brother.An elephant is an animal.連接詞連接詞 單一的并列連接詞（包括關(guān)聯(lián)連接詞單一的并列連接詞（包括關(guān)聯(lián)連接詞both and neithernor等）不重讀等）不重讀 H

8、e came and spoke to us. I saw it but didnt read it. That takes both time and energy. Neither you nor I can solve the problem. He was angry with me because I was late. 不合乎語句重音一般規(guī)律的例外情況（不合乎語句重音一般規(guī)律的例外情況（1）任何本來有句子重音的詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)過，任何本來有句子重音的詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)過，第二次提到時一般不應(yīng)重讀第二次提到時一般不應(yīng)重讀-How many times have you been t

9、here? -Three times. The boy shouted to the other boys. -They want strong men. -Very well. I am strong.不合乎語句重音一般規(guī)律的例外情況（不合乎語句重音一般規(guī)律的例外情況（2）P81Pre-reading questions:Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for class?Reading A (The 2nd - 3rd Period) Students Learn at Home at an Online SchoolRea

10、ding A Word Studygrade N-COUNT. 等級；職別；成績等級；年級等級；職別；成績等級；年級 vt. 依序排列，依等級排列；評分依序排列，依等級排列；評分 列入二級文物保護(hù)的建筑a grade II listed building你希望得到什么樣的成績？What grade are you hoping to get? 對學(xué)生的作業(yè)評分 grade the students work Reading A Word Studychinese 語文 biology 生物physics 物理chemistry 化學(xué)geography 地理history 歷史politics

11、政治學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟學(xué)maths 數(shù)學(xué)Key to Reading A:Task 1: 1.T 2 T 3.F 4 F 5. TTask 2: 1.B 2.A 3.F 4. E 5.C 6.DTask 3:1. test 2. cheated fortable 4. daily 5. final 6. instructionTask4:1.他認(rèn)為學(xué)校的電腦房太嘈雜了他不能很好地學(xué)他認(rèn)為學(xué)校的電腦房太嘈雜了他不能很好地學(xué)習(xí)。習(xí)。2.準(zhǔn)備開始上課時，學(xué)生先是打開電腦，然后看準(zhǔn)備開始上課時，學(xué)生先是打開電腦，然后看老師給的一些指導(dǎo)，就開始一天的功課。老師給的一些指導(dǎo)，就開始一天的功課。 4

12、.如果真是這樣的話，學(xué)生不用踏進(jìn)教室就可如果真是這樣的話，學(xué)生不用踏進(jìn)教室就可以拿高中畢業(yè)文憑。以拿高中畢業(yè)文憑。3.他做完作業(yè)后，又通過郵件給老師發(fā)回去他做完作業(yè)后，又通過郵件給老師發(fā)回去批改。批改。Paragraph Onew 我們可以譴責(zé)交通阻塞、汽油價格、以及現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏，但馬路禮貌確實越來越糟糕。所有的人都知道：即便脾氣最好的人在車?yán)镆矔兂晒肢F。老虎在油箱里還好說，可老虎若坐在駕駛員的位置上就完全是另一回事了。你也許能夠容忍粗魯且不體諒人的司機但現(xiàn)今文明駕駛的司機卻實屬罕見?？赡苓@需要發(fā)起一場“對其他司機友善”運動，否則，情形會完全失控。Paragraph Twow 馬路文明不

13、僅是一種禮貌行為，還是一種良好的意識。司機需要非常冷靜的頭腦和好脾氣才能在碰到不文明行為時克制住自己不進(jìn)行報復(fù)。另一方面，些許文明行為十分有助于緩解駕車時的緊張情緒。一個友好的頷首、感謝對方禮貌行為的一個輕輕的揮手有助于形成友好寬容的氛圍，而這在當(dāng)前的交通條件下是非常必要的。但現(xiàn)在，這種對禮貌表示認(rèn)可的行為非常罕見。現(xiàn)今很多司機即使見到禮貌行為也似乎視若惘然。Paragraph Threew 但是，誤用禮貌同樣危險。典型的事例為：司機為了讓從路上突然出現(xiàn)的車而采取急剎車，卻對后面的交通造成了危險。（而若不出現(xiàn)這種情況），本來只需幾秒鐘的等待，道路就會暢通無阻；或者，有人會為一個穿過 斑馬線的孩

14、子讓路，示意其進(jìn)入行車道，但隨后駛來的車輛卻無法及時停車。同樣，鼓勵老太太隨時隨地橫穿馬路的行為也是如此。我經(jīng)常感到奇怪：高速公路上居然沒有屢屢出現(xiàn)這些老太太被撞死的交通事故。Paragraph Fourw 一位經(jīng)驗豐富的老司機曾告訴我：在不引起交通阻塞，從而惹怒其他司機的前提下，司機們學(xué)會逐個插入車流有助于緩解交通。但現(xiàn)代的駕駛員甚至不會學(xué)如何駕車，更別說掌握公路駕車技能的微妙之處了。多年前專家就曾警告我們：汽車擁有量的突增要求所有馬路使用者的互諒互讓?，F(xiàn)在是我們該把這項警告銘記于心的時候了。Keys to Reading A:Task 1: 1.T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. TA

15、fter-reading questions1. According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _. A peoples attitude towards the road-hog B the rhythm of modern life C the behavior of the driver D traffic conditions 2.The sentence “You might tolerate the ,but. the rule.”(Para. 1) implies that _. A

16、 our society is unjust towards well-mannered motorists B rude drivers can be met only occasionally C the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hog D nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists 3. By “good senses,(Para.2)”the writer means _. A the drivers ability to react

17、 reasonably B the drivers prompt response to difficult and severe conditions C the drivers tolerance of rude or even savage behavior D the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations 4. Experts have pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, _. A road users should make more s

18、acrifice B drivers should be ready to yield to each other C drivers should have more communication among themselves D drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others 5. In the writers opinion, _. A strict traffic regulations are badly needed B drivers should apply road politeness pro

19、perly C rude drivers should be punished D drivers should avoid traffic jams Key to Task 4: 1. 可能這種情形要求我們開展一場可能這種情形要求我們開展一場“善待其他司機善待其他司機”的運動。的運動。2. 道路禮節(jié)不僅是指良好的行為禮貌，而且還指道路禮節(jié)不僅是指良好的行為禮貌，而且還指良好的判斷力。良好的判斷力。3. 同樣的例子還有，無論何時何地，都鼓勵老奶同樣的例子還有，無論何時何地，都鼓勵老奶奶們過馬路。奶們過馬路。4. 是我們該把這個警告牢記于心的時候了！是我們該把這個警告牢記于心的時候了！Walki

20、ng with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.Everyday Quotes和朋友在黑暗里同行，和朋友在黑暗里同行，好過一人在光明中獨步。好過一人在光明中獨步。Do your think good manners are important in our life? Why?Reading B Good MannersThe 4th-5th PeriodBecause good manner can(1) help us make friends; (2) show that we are well

21、-educated;(3) help to get things done.1. No man is an island:No one is isolated from society or can separate himself / herself from others.Translation:沒有人是一座孤島。沒有人是一座孤島。2. What keeps us from being cut off from our fellows is our ability to communicate with each other.cut off 隔絕；隔離；切斷隔絕；隔離；切斷I was cu

22、t off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的話講了一半,電話中斷了. communicate with 與與聯(lián)系，與聯(lián)系，與交往；交往；I communicate with him regularly by letter. 我與他定期通信。 Translation:相互交流的能力建立起了我們與相互交流的能力建立起了我們與他人之間的聯(lián)系。他人之間的聯(lián)系。3. The best and most useful road to sound communication is common courtesy.sound adj. 合理的；完好的；明智的合理的

23、；完好的；明智的sound sleep 酣睡courtesy 謙恭有禮；有禮貌的舉止謙恭有禮；有禮貌的舉止courteous 有禮貌的，謙恭的有禮貌的，謙恭的e.g. It was courteous of him to offer to help the old lady cross the street.Antonym(反義詞): discourtesySynonym（同義詞）: politenessTranslation:建立良好的溝通，最好的也是最建立良好的溝通，最好的也是最有效的方法是有共同的禮節(jié)，即要有禮貌。有效的方法是有共同的禮節(jié)，即要有禮貌。4. Good manners ha

24、ve two aspects: an inner respect for other peoples needs and feelings; and an outer expression in certain acts.inner: relating to the mind and spirit.outer: relating to the body or appearance rather than the mind or spirit. 外部的，外面的Translation:良好的行為有兩個方面：一方面良好的行為有兩個方面：一方面是對別人的需要和感受發(fā)自內(nèi)心的尊重；另一是對別人的需要和感

25、受發(fā)自內(nèi)心的尊重；另一反面體現(xiàn)在某些外部行為的表達(dá)上。反面體現(xiàn)在某些外部行為的表達(dá)上。5. having the shell without the nut: having only the form without the content.shell n. 果殼；殼果殼；殼nut n. 果仁果仁Translation:空有形式?jīng)]有實質(zhì)內(nèi)容。空有形式?jīng)]有實質(zhì)內(nèi)容。6. The “ nut” of good manners is thoughtfulness for others, and that just means applying the Golden Rule.Translation:

26、良好行為的實質(zhì)是替別人著想，良好行為的實質(zhì)是替別人著想，那就意味著運用黃金法則。那就意味著運用黃金法則。7. One aspect of this thoughtfulness is to dress and conduct oneself in as pleasing a manner as possible. thoughtful adj. 沉思的；體貼的；深思熟慮的沉思的；體貼的；深思熟慮的 a thoughtful and caring man.體貼入微、關(guān)心他人的男人thoughtfulness n. 深思；體貼；親切深思；體貼；親切conduct oneself 為人；行為表現(xiàn)為人

27、；行為表現(xiàn)No matter where, when, it is all the most important to conduct oneself. 不管在什么地方, 什么時候, 做人都是最重要的。Translation:體貼的一個方面就是著裝和為人體貼的一個方面就是著裝和為人都盡可能的讓人感到愉快。都盡可能的讓人感到愉快。in as pleasing a manner as possible:pleasing adj. 令人愉快的，舒適的；惹人喜歡令人愉快的，舒適的；惹人喜歡的；滿意的的；滿意的 in a manner as pleasing as possible8. The sigh

28、t of tastefully dressed people with gracious manners adds a considerable amount of pleasure to everyday life.tastefully adv. 雅致的；有品位的雅致的；有品位的The room is tastefully furnished. 屋里擺設(shè)很雅致。gracious adj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的; 親切的親切的; 和藹的；和藹的；She was gracious enough to show us round her home.她彬彬有禮地領(lǐng)我們參觀了她的家。considerabl

29、e adj. 相當(dāng)大的；值得考慮的相當(dāng)大的；值得考慮的 ; He saved the child at considerable risk to himself. 他冒著極大的生命危險救了那個孩子。Translation:看著衣著得體，行為禮貌的人也看著衣著得體，行為禮貌的人也能為日常生活增添了不少樂趣。能為日常生活增添了不少樂趣。9. The absence of it, however, is felt as a source of discomfort and annoyance. absence n. 缺席；缺席；She did not mention her mothers abse

30、nce. 她并沒有說起她母親不在場的事。 The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class. 老師要他對缺課作出解釋。absence of = lack of n. 缺乏缺乏; 不存在不存在 Her absence/lack of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 她駕車時心不在焉,幾乎肇禍。 annoyance n. 惱怒，煩惱；令人討厭的人或事惱怒，煩惱；令人討厭的人或事 To her annoyance the stranger did not go a

31、way.讓她惱火的是，那個陌生人并沒有走。Translation: 然而，生活中缺乏體貼則是不然而，生活中缺乏體貼則是不適合和煩惱的來源。適合和煩惱的來源。10. Often one cannot be too honest. “cannottoo”意為“無論怎樣也不為過”或“越越好”。e.g. You cannot be too careful=You cannot be careful enough你越仔細(xì)越好。A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。Translation:人越老實越好。人越老實越好。Reading B:Task 1: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A Task 2: 1. gracious 2. communicate 3. conduct 4. interrupt 5. in return 6. take ones timeTask 3: